第1页 / 共14页
第2页 / 共14页
第3页 / 共14页
第4页 / 共14页
第5页 / 共14页
第6页 / 共14页
第7页 / 共14页
第8页 / 共14页
2019年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案
本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确
粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，
字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MarineLand Theme Park
With numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows
filled with action-packed excitement，no wonder it’s a hit with visitors from all
over the world．Whether riding on the world’s biggest steel roller coaster，Dragon
Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales，
you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand．Having been in business
for more than 50 years，this park has something for every member of the family!
Highlights＆Attractions：
The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining，educational and heart-warming
show features dolphins，white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leave
you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine
mammals(海洋哺乳动物)．
Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the
world，visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch
and feed the whales as well as view them underwater．
Friendship Cove：Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic
world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwav．
Hotels：
Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario．
Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an
inexpensive location．
Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa：It is close to popular attractions
and the Scotiabank Convention Center．
Days Inn Lundy’s Lane：It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara
Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck．
Hours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th)
Phone：417—823—0981
1．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?
A．It is only suitable for kids．
B．It was opened fifty years ago．
C．It has both 1and and marine animals．
D．It has the world’s biggest roller coaster．
2．What is special about Arctic Cove?
A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world．
B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale．
C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals．
D．It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally．
3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?
A．Diplomat Inn．
B．Villager Lodge．
C．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane．
D．Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa．
B
A few weeks ago，I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动
售货机)．But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar．“I
guess I live with this jar now and forever．”I thought sadly as I stared down at
my new child．
The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted
to the responsibility of reusing everything ， trying to never throw anything
away ． Water bottles have been given second lives ， and berry containers are
transformed into Tupperware．I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit
juice：Could I reuse it too…?
Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend，I
finally had to admit：Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤
积者)．While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not
to buy new containers，at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get
a bit unnecessary．Who am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that
asks accusingly．“Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?”
In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer．The
solution is painfully obvious，but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not，in fact，
rejecting waste．In an over-packaged，over-consuming culture，this can feel like
a burden．While I refuse to throw away packaging，the fact remains：I already have
it．The damage is done．I’ve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult
parts—reduce，reuse，recycle．Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do
have，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place．
While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste，it’s a goal that is admirable
to work toward．Until then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight
oats jar．
4．What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A．How important reusing is．
B．How enthusiastic she is about reusing．
C．How she makes use of the plastic straw．
D．Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws．
5．Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?
A．She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars．
B．She has saved far more containers than she needs．
C．She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life．
D．She stores more berry containers than other containers．
6．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Over-packaging．
B．Delaying waste．
C．Over-consuming．
D．Rejecting waste．
7．The author realizes at last that she should___________．
A．buy fewer over-packaged goods
B．throw away unnecessary packaging
C．reuse materials as much as possible
D．appreciate the value of recycling materials
C
It is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babies．This
way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to
talk．But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development?
Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods
and a child’s early language development．Studies showed that language learning
in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used
a wider vocabulary．Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents
to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development．
One such speaking style is known as“parentese”．Research has shown that babies
react better to this kind of language in the first months of life．Generally，
parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed．The
language is simplified，while sentences are short and often repeated．Studies from
the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger
vocabularies throughout the first three years of life．
A new study on the subject，a project of the University of Washington’s Institute
for Learning & Brain Sciences，examined whether parents can be effectively taught
methods to improve their parentese skills．
Naj a Ferjan Ramírez．working in the Institute for Learning＆Brain Sciences，
said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of
language input for their baby’s development．Parents were then given suggestions
on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used
these methods with their child．She added that the new study is important because
there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese
to help their child．This was one reason the researchers included parents from
different cultural and economic groupings．
8．How do parents usually talk with their babies?
A．By speaking in a funny style．
B．By copying babies’sounds．
C．By raising speaking speed．
D．By whispering in babies’ears．
9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Babies’language skills are decided by talent．
B．Babies’language is improved by simple words．
C．Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior．
D．Parental language methods affect babies’language development．
10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?
A．In paragraph 2．
C．In paragraph 4．
B．In paragraph 3．
D．In paragraph 5．
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Communicating with babies matters more
B．Parentese is a good way to practice language
C．The more parents help，the better babies 1earn
D．Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learning
D
Gwheezie，a nurse，wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last
Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest
pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．”
Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden
and actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤)．The pain ran across her upper back，
shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just written it off because it wasn’
t really bad，”Gwheezie said．She even drove six hours to help her mother the day
before the actual attack came．However，she almost died because she didn’t call
it“chest pain”．“I was lucky，”she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart
attacks feel different．”
“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom，but it’s actually
common for heart disease，”women’s health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some women
will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical‘crushing
pain(压迫性疼痛)’men will describe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all，
which can be deadly．”Sanjiv Patel，MD，says．“Women are far more likely to develop
untypical symptoms for a heart attack，including indigestion，shortness of breath，
tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc．”
But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related．“If you have
pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，that’s more likely to be a sign，”
Patel says．“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and
watching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away，the pain is probably not
related to your heart．Moreover，if it comes back the next day for a longer period
of time．you’11 want to see a doctor．”
“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call
or visit to your doctor，”Haythe says．“Take your body seriously．It’s usually
telling you something．”
12．Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?
A．To raise some money．
B．To record the process．
C．To inform other women．
D．To share her lucky story．
13．What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Ignored it．
B．Recorded it．
C．Treated it．
D ． Discovered
it．
14．What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate?
A．Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease．
B．Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease．
C．Women are far more likely to die of heart disease．
D．Men have more chest pain symptoms than women．
15．How can we distinguish heart-related pain?
A．Ftom the breath and sleep．
B．Ftom the position and frequency．
C．From the tiredness and heart beats．
D．From the degree and length．
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Despite how routine it may seem，there are work etiquette tips that can be used
when using the telephone for work-related issues．For example，it is best to answer
the phone by the third ring．In addition，smiling before answering the telephone
may make one’s voice seem more business-like and friendlier． 16
If the telephone rings at work and it is a personal call，work etiquette tips
may be applicable as well．For example，the conversation should not make other
co-workers， who can likely overhear the conversation， uncomfortable． 17
In
addition，the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co-workers
are not disturbed．
18
For example，the subject line should be descriptive．Using all capital
letters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the email．In addition，
exclamation or question marks should be used with caution．
One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace，such as an office，
is strong odors(气味)．These odors may come from food or perfume． 19
As a result，
one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such as
strong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplace．
Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of common
areas，such as kitchens，conference rooms，or lunch rooms． 20
Not many people
want to sit at a table with bits of food on it from the previous person．
A．Remember that these areas should be cleaned after they are used．
B．Also，do not eat or drink while taking a work-related phone call．
C．Medical conditions and personal issues should be discussed in private．
D．Many people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquette．
E．What smells wonderful to one co-worker may smell terrible to another．
F．It is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplace．
G．There are some work etiquette tips that may be used for work-related emails．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses
like Borden did back in 2012．She had just finished a Master’s program in
21
when
she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma．Soon，her
mother was diagnosed with cancer．Borden moved to Grand Rapids，Michigan to take
care of herself while
22
her mother．
“It’s a
23
time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but
you can’t provide healthy
24
for yourself，”Borden said．“Having a Master’s
in Nutrition，I knew how
25
nourishment was during my cancer treatment and
recovery．”
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment， 26
out to local
hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground．Soon she was
27
meals for patients referred to her by social workers，nurses and doctors in the
area．
She
28
each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how
long they’1l need help．Then，she gets to
29 ．
“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook
healthy foods，to
30
job skills，life skills and the joy of being able to
31
others in their community，”Borden says．
She works with a head chef who 32 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each
meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a
life-threatening illness 33 ．
“When you’re
34
and dealing with cancer by yourself，it can cause you more
depression．Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is
35 ，”she said．
21．A．medicine
B．education
C．economics
D．nutrition
22．A．nursing
B．teaching
C．guiding
D．training
23．A．dangerous
B．hard
C．common
D．valuable
24．A．1ifestyles
B．spirit
C．meals
D．sleep
25．A．rare
B．adequate
C．comfortable
D．important
26．A．going
B．calling
C．reaching
D．speaking
27．A．enjoying
B．preparing
C．checking
D．comparing
28．A．tells
B．cures
C．exams
D．meets
29．A．rest
B．work
C．schoo1
D．bed
30．A．1earn
31．A．judge
B．show
B．serve
C．require
D．test
C．gather
D．relax
32．A．eats
B．expects
C．creates
D．proves
33．A．needs
34．A．alone
B．makes
B．wise
C．shares
C．old
D．provides
D．free
35．A．interesting
B．amusing
C．amazing
D．inspiring
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen，a gifted rocket scientist
36
led China’s space and rocketry
programs，was born in Shanghai in December 1911．He
37
(admit)into Shanghai Jiao
Tong University in 1929．In1934，he won
38
scholarship and in 1935 he left China
to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．One year later，he
39
(go)to
the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore
yon Kármán，a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学)．
From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America，working with Kármán to research
aerodynamics，rocketry and missiles．Despite his high salary and comfortable life
in the US，Qian remained 40
(concern)about his home country’s development．In
October 1955，Qian braved all the difficulties and 41 (final)made his way back to
China．
Upon his arrival，Qian Xuesen，together 42
dynamics expert Qian Weichang，
established the Institute of Mechanics．Then Qian set out
43
(1ead)China’s
missile and rocketry programs．
Uninterested in fortune and fame，Qian devoted his life to 44
(rebuild)the
nation．“As a Chinese technician，my life’s purpose is to serve the people，”
he said．“If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life，
that 45
(approve)will be the highest praise of a11．”Qian died on Oct．31，2009．The
Chinese people will never forget his contribution．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办中国风光摄影比赛，中外学生均可参加。请给你的新西兰
朋友 Daniel 写封电子邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1．发邮件的目的；
2．投稿截止时间；
3．参赛作品发送至邮箱：photoshow@zhschool。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国风光摄影 Chinese landscape photography
Dear Daniel，
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
