2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案 (满分：100 分，考试时间：100 分钟) 第一部分选择题(三大题；共 38 分) 一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. — Why is Grace's Chinese so good? — Because she ________ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 3. People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 4. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly 5. Last week, some students ________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. A hanfu show ________ in Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 8. You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it C. where do you buy it B. where you bought it D. where you buy it 10. —Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! — ________ That's wonderful news. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right. 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch

One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?" Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of ticktick. At last, I 22 the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much. The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 . 11. A. between B. during C. among D. past 12. A. Unless Still 13. A. report message B. Over C. While B. gift C. letter 14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 15. A. after D. since 16. A. and 17. A. ever always 18. A. other the others 19. A. angry surprised B. before C. until B. so B. again C. or C. already D. but D. B. another C. the other B. bored C. unhappy 20. A. without B. by C. about except 21. A. weeks minutes B. days C. hours 22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up made up 23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. protected 24. A. stop 25. A. habit sup0estion B. send C. stay D. seem B. decision C. silence D.

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 Antibiotic Cream(消炎药膏) A uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small burn on skin. 26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies? A. In eyes. B. On skin. C. On teeth. D. On hair. 27. We should visit ________ if we have serious burns. A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse 28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least? A. Two Five. B. Three C. Four. D. 29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true? A. It is only used on face B. It can be eaten as food. C. It is best for pregnant women. D. It must be kept at room temperature. B Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏),in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists

want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too. 30. According to the text, most sharks live ________. A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the surface of the ocean D. in cold water 31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they ________. A. do well in cleaning water B. eat sick fish and animals C. can get cancer like human D. can produce a kind of chemical 32. What does the underlined(划线的) word "vibrate" mean in Chinese？ A. 振动 B. 停止 C. 变清澈 D. 变浑浊 33. According to the text, we know ________. A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D. sharks only use large eyes to find food C The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in. The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed. A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000. "What?!" the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything" So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的) bill. The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2 Knowing where to tap-$9,998 Effort(努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important

34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down? A. Excited B. Worried C. Tired D. Interested 35. After pulling out a small hammer, the old man______. A. looked things over rapidly B. reached into his bag secretly C. tapped something gently D. put his hammer away carefully 36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost. A. $10,000 B. $9,998 C. $9996 D. $2 37. What's the main idea of the text? A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble. B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much. C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important. D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help. 第二部分非选择题(四大题；共 62 分) 四、回答问题（共 2 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Dumplings You need: Wrappers(饺子皮) vegetables beef salt oil Steps 1. Put beef in a bowl. 2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. 3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt. 4. Mix with chopsticks. 5.Put a spoonful of filling(馅) in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it. 6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water. 7.Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮) to the surface. 8. Put the dumplings on a plate. 38. Is the text above a menu? 39. Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef? 40. How do you mix the filing? 41. When do you take the dumplings out?

42. Where do you put the dumplings at last? 五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Thanks to the nonprofit( 非盈利的 ) program Music and the Brain, 43 (recent) it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training. When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 44 (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 45 (patience). The students need all 46 (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 47 (students) brains. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully. In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial(有益的). 六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50—59 小题。 A Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to (A) ________ it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B) The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操对他的儿子非常满意。 The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within 10 days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E) ________ attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then

sailed back successfully. 50. 在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 51. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：The boat was ________ rocks. 52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_____________________________________ 53. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_______________________________________ 54. 从文中找出两个历史人物：________________________________________ B A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) ________ an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B) well—known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科) I looked forward to trying local(当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) ________ show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture. 55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 56. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________ 57. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语_____________________________________ 58. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before ________ into the water. 59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语____________________________ 七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 at all too many my own choices by myself think about I often argue(争论) with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does 60 things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me 61 . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 62 anything! I think it's important to be independent(独立的) and make 63 . I want to control my life 64 . I am puzzled(困惑的) and have no idea what I should do.

65. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以 It's ________ to take my parents' advice 为题，投稿至该网站。 B 【要求】 1.确定主题，说明原因： 2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3.词数 80—100。【注意】 1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless 等）： 2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 It's _______ to take my parents' advice When I grow into a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me ________ 辽宁省沈阳市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题) 一、单项填空 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在 2000 年前发明了它。 invention 发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的) 以辅音音素开头，需用 a。根据句意语法，可知选 A。【考点】冠词辨析 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。 for ten years 是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go 和 come 是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除 AC 两项。have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in 意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知 B 不合句意，故选 D。

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