2021年甘肃平凉中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2021 年甘肃平凉中考英语试题及答案考生注意：本试卷含听力, 满分为 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡答, 否则无效。听力部分 I. 听力理解（分 4 小节, 共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ____________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Sure, here you are. 7. A. He’s from the U. K. B. He’s friendly. C. He is tall and strong. 8. A. Good luck! B. Nothing serious. C. No way. 9. A. It can’t be a cat. B. I am fine. C. My new neighbor. 10. A. It cost me 5 dollars. B. It is on the desk. C. I think so. 第三节：对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.When did Tom’s brother get up this morning? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. At eight thirty. 12.How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friends. 14. Where is John now?

A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio. 第四节：听短文, 根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Tony? A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan. 17. Tony wants to join the music club because ________. A. he likes music B. his friend is there C. his teacher asks him to 18. Which subject does Tony like best? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. 19. How many languages can Tony speak now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony likes Picasso very much. B. Tony wants to join the English club. C. Tony can draw pictures very well. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five. B. an C. the D. / A. a 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器 violin 前，用定冠词 the，故选 C。 2. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park. B. chance C. place D. idea A. picnic 【答案】A 【解析】

【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic 野餐；chance 机会；place 地方；idea 想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选 A。 3. —What’s twenty and fifty? —It’s ________. B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety A. fifty 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——七十。考查数词。fifty 五十；seventy 七十；eighty 八十；ninety 九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选 B。 4. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. B. it C. much D. a A. one little 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one 一个；it 它；much 许多；a little 一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用 one 代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选 A。 5. It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full. B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy A. boring 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的；polite 礼貌的；terrible 糟糕的；sleepy 困倦的；根据 “talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选 B。

6. —They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —So they have. ________ nice of them! B. What C. How a D. What a A. How 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词 nice，省略了主谓部分，应用 how 引导感叹句，故选 A。 7. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets. B. for C. to D. in A. on 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on 在……上；for 为了；to 向，朝；in 在……里。此处考查短语 in a hurry 匆忙地。故选 D。 8. Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me. A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：别跟上他，他跑得比我快得多。考查比较级辨析。much faster 快的多；even worse 甚至更糟；less carefully 不那么仔细；more carefully 更仔细地；根据“runs”可知，修饰“跑”应该是用快慢，故选 A。 9. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No, I’d rather ________ at home. B. eating C. eat D. ate A. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。

考查 would rather 的用法。would rather do sth 宁愿做某事，故选 C。 10. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either...or 或者……或者……；both...and 两者都；neither...nor 既不…… 也不……；not only...but also 不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用 neither...nor，故选 C。 11. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —________. A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that C. It’s just so-so D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it 谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢；Don’t say that 别那么说；It’s just so-so 只是一般般；Don’t mention it 别提了；根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢，故选 A。 12. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. whose C. who D. which A. whom 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人“a person”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选 C。 13. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. He is used to live there.

B. She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night. C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，A 项错误；at 8 o’ clock last night 是过去进行时的时间状语，B 项错误；for two weeks 强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词， C 项错误。故选 D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when did we have the school leavers’ party C. when will we have the school leavers' party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party 一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party 一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party 一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party 一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除 A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除 C 项。故选 D。 15. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。

考查连词辨析。Although 虽然；Unless 除非；If 如果；Since 因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 16. —Would you mind telling me how to start this machine? —________. It’s very easy. Do it like this. A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的，当然；No, not at all 不，根本不；No, thanks 不，谢谢；Yes, you are right 是的，你说得对。根据“It’s very easy. Do it like this.” 可知，不介意，故选 B。 17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation. Tom: Can you come on Monday evening? You: ________ A. Yes, sure. I’ll come at 7:30. B. Sorry but I’m going to play volleyball. C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom. D. Sorry, but I will work late that night. 【答案】B

【解析】【详解】句意：——你星期一晚上能来吗？——对不起，我要去打排球。考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“Can you come on Monday evening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项 B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选 B。 18. We ________ try our best to fight against pollution. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’ t 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；may 也许；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。分析“We… try our best to fight against pollution.”可知，此处强调义务，“应该”符合语境，故选 A。 19. —I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A. I don’t like it actually B. that may not be a good idea C. that’s a good idea D. I think you’re right 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。考查情景交际。I don’t like it actually 其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea 那可能不是个好主意；that’s a good idea 那是一个好主意；I think you are right 我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项 A 符合语境，故选 A。 20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”? A. “Susan” B. “walks to” C. “school” D. “every day”

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