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GBase 8s 安装手册.pdf

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1 系统要求
1.1 硬件要求
1.2 操作系统要求
1.3 环境准备
2 安装及配置数据库服务器
2.1 安装准备
2.2 安装方法
2.2.1 典型安装
2.2.2 定制安装
2.2.2.1 执行安装
2.2.2.2 使用脚本自动创建和初始化实例
2.2.2.3 手动创建和初始化实例
2.2.3 静默安装
3 使用 GBase 8s 数据库
4 卸载 GBase 8s
GBase 8s 安装手册 GBase 8s 安装手册 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 I
GBase 8s 安装手册 GBase 8s 安装手册,南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 GBase 版权所有©2019,保留所有权利 版权声明 本文档所涉及的软件著作权及其他知识产权已依法进行了相关注册、登记,由南大通用 数据技术股份有限公司合法拥有,受《中华人民共和国著作权法》、《计算机软件保护条 例》、《知识产权保护条例》和相关国际版权条约、法律、法规以及其它知识产权法律和 条约的保护。未经授权许可,不得非法使用。 免责声明 本文档包含的南大通用数据技术股份有限公司的版权信息由南大通用数据技术股份有 限公司合法拥有,受法律的保护,南大通用数据技术股份有限公司对本文档可能涉及到的 非南大通用数据技术股份有限公司的信息不承担任何责任。在法律允许的范围内,您可以 查阅,并仅能够在《中华人民共和国著作权法》规定的合法范围内复制和打印本文档。任 何单位和个人未经南大通用数据技术股份有限公司书面授权许可,不得使用、修改、再发 布本文档的任何部分和内容,否则将视为侵权,南大通用数据技术股份有限公司具有依法 追究其责任的权利。 本文档中包含的信息如有更新,恕不另行通知。您对本文档的任何问题,可直接向南大 通用数据技术股份有限公司告知或查询。 通讯方式 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 天津华苑产业区海泰发展六道 6 号海泰绿色产业基地 J 座(300384) 电话:400-013-9696 邮箱:info@gbase.cn 商标声明 是南大通用数据技术股份有限公司向中华人民共和国国家商标局申请注册的注 册商标,注册商标专用权由南大通用数据技术股份有限公司合法拥有,受法律保护。未经 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司书面许可,任何单位及个人不得以任何方式或理由对该商 标的任何部分进行使用、复制、修改、传播、抄录或与其它产品捆绑使用销售。凡侵犯南 大通用数据技术股份有限公司商标权的,南大通用数据技术股份有限公司将依法追究其法 律责任。 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 II
GBase 8s 安装手册 目 录 系统要求..................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.1 硬件要求 ..................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.2 操作系统要求 ............................................................................................................. - 1 - 1.3 环境准备 ..................................................................................................................... - 1 - 2 安装及配置数据库服务器 ..................................................................................................... - 1 - 2.1 安装准备 ..................................................................................................................... - 1 - 2.2 安装方法 ..................................................................................................................... - 2 - 2.2.1 典型安装 ......................................................................................................... - 2 - 2.2.2 定制安装 ......................................................................................................... - 7 - 2.2.3 静默安装 ....................................................................................................... - 18 - 3 使用 GBase 8s 数据库 ....................................................................................................... - 19 - 4 卸载 GBase 8s ..................................................................................................................... - 20 - 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 III
GBase 8s 安装手册 1 系统要求 1.1 硬件要求 硬件 处理器 内存 硬盘 光驱 最低配置 1×2 核 2.0GHz 4GB 100GB CD-ROM 1.2 操作系统要求 推荐配置 4×4 核 3.0GHz 64GB 或更多 1TB CD-ROM GBase 8s 产品需要部署于 Redhat Enterprise Linux 6.x 64 位操作系统,建议以 Software Development Workstation 模式安装。 1.3 环境准备 在准备操作系统前,请阅读安装包中doc目录下的文件 ids_machine_notes_12.10.txt 中的“机 器说明”。该机器说明还包括用于调整操作系统以支持 GBASE 实例的建议以及特定于您 的操作系统的所有限制。 2 安装及配置数据库服务器 2.1 安装准备 1.创建 gbasedbt 组和用户 在启动安装过程之前,必须准备系统以确保您有足够权限来执行安装。 您必须以 root 用户身份登录才能执行许多与安装有关的任务。同时要求服务器操作系统上 具有 gbasedbt 组和 gbasedbt 用户。 登录系统后可以执行以下命令创建 gbasedbt 组和 gbasedbt 用户: [root@localhost ~]# groupadd gbasedbt [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g gbasedbt gbasedbt 为 gbasedbt 用户设置密码,密码为 gbasedbt: [root@localhost ~]# passwd gbasedbt 2.创建 GBase 8s 数据库安装目录 GBase 8s 数据库缺省的安装目录为 /opt/GBASE/gbase,并且此文件夹必须为空。 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 - 1 -
GBase 8s 安装手册 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/GBASE/gbase [root@localhost ~]# chown gbasedbt:gbasedbt /opt/GBASE/gbase 3.上传并解压安装包 将产品安装光盘插入光驱,取出光盘中 Setup 目录下的文件,复制到本地目录 /opt。Setup 目录中包含 GBase 8s 产品的安装包文件,该文件通常是形如 GBase8sV8.7_AEE_2.0.1A2_1_RHEL6_x86_64.tar 的压缩文件。 在本手册中,以 GBase8sV8.7_AEE_2.0.1A2_1_RHEL6_x86_64.tar 为例进行安装说明。 解压该 tar 包,解压命令为:tar –vxf filename.tar。 [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# tar -vxf GBase8sV8.7_AEE_2.0.1A2_1_RHEL6_x86_64.tar ids_install onsecurity doc/ doc/ids_machine_notes_12.10.txt doc/ids_unix_relnotes_12.10.html ids.properties .gbase.properties 2.2 安装方法 2.2.1 典型安装 您可以通过使用典型安装设置来快速安装 GBase 8s 及其所有功能部件。 缺省情况下,典型安装设置将创建为您的主机环境配置的即时可用的数据库服务器实例。 但是,您可以禁用安装应用程序中的创建服务器实例选项。 以 root 身份登录,进入解压目录,执行要安装的产品的安装脚本 ids_install,即可进行安 装,具体命令如下: [root@localhost /]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# sh ids_install 执行安装过程中,安装程序先检查系统环境,如果系统没有安装JDK,那么安装包会先解 压JDK,自动安装到该系统中。如果已经安装,那么将显示产品的授权条款,并等待确认 是否接受这些版权条款。 具体安装过程示例如下: [root@localhost opt]# sh ids_install Preparing to install... Extracting the JRE from the installer archive... Unpacking the JRE... Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive... Configuring the installer for this system's environment... Launching installer... ========================================================================== ===== 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 - 2 -
GBase 8s 安装手册 GBase Software Bundle (created with InstallAnywhere) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation... ========================================================================== ===== Getting Started --------------- This application will guide you through the installation of GBase Software Bundle. Copyright General Data Corporation 2014, 2019. All rights reserved. 1. Release Notes The Release Notes can be found in /opt/doc/ids_unix_relnotes_12.10.html. 2. Launch Information Center Access the GBase Information Center at http://www.gbase.cn. To Begin Installation, respond to each prompt to proceed to the next step in the installation. If you want to change something on a previous step, type 'back'. You may cancel this installation at any time by typing 'quit'. PRESS TO CONTINUE: ======================================================================= License Agreement ----------------- Installation and Use of GBase 8s Software Bundle Requires Acceptance of the Following License Agreement: Thank you for choosing GBase product! Please read carefully the following licencing agreement before installing any product: TIANJIN GENERAL DATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. LICENSE AGREEMENT READ THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY PROVIDED SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSETERMS (COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT") CAREFULLY BEFORE OPENING THE SOFTWAREMEDIA PACKAGE. BY OPENING THE SOFTWARE MEDIA PACKAGE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE ACCESSING THE SOFTWARE ELECTRONICALLY, INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL THESE TERMS, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED SOFTWARE TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A REFUND. 1. LICENSE TO USE. GeneralData grants you a non-exclusive and non-transferable license for the internal use only of the accompanying software and documentation and any error corrections provided by GeneralData(collectively "Software"), by the number of users and the class of computer hardware for which the corresponding fee has been paid. 2. RESTRICTIONS. Software is confidential and copyrighted. Title to Software and all associated intellectual property rights is retained by GeneralData and/or its licensors. Except as specifically authorized in any Supplemental License Terms, you may not make copies of Software, other than a single copy of Software for archival purposes. Unless enforcement is prohibited by applicable law, you may not modify,decompile, or reverse engineer Software. You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended for use in the design,construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility. 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 - 3 -
GBase 8s 安装手册 GeneralData disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.No right, title or interest in or to any trademark, service mark, logo or trade name of GeneralData or its licensors is granted under this Agreement. 3. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. Unless specified in this agreement, all express of implied conditions, representations and warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for aparticular purpose or non-infringement are disclaimed, except to theextent that these disclaimers are held to be legally invalid. 4. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. To the extent not prohibited by law, in no event will GeneralData or its licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for special, indirect, consequential,incidental orpunitive damages, however caused regardless of the theory of liability, arising out of or related to the use of or inability to use software, even if GeneralData has been advised of the possibility of such damages.In no event will GeneralData's libility to you, whether incontract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, exceed the amount paid by you for Software under this Agreement. The foregoing limitations will apply even if the above stated warranty fails of itsessential purpose. 5. TERMINATION. This Agreement is effective until terminated. Youmay terminate this Agreement at any time by destroying all copies of Software. This Agreement will terminate immediately without noticefrom GeneralData if you fail to comply with any provision of this Agreement.Upon Termination, you must destroy all copies of Software. 6. EXPORT REGULATIONS. All Software and technical data delivered underthis Agreement are subject to US export control laws and may be subject to export or import regulations in other countries. You agree to comply strictly with all such laws and regulations and acknowledge that you have the responsibility to obtain such licenses to export,re-export, or import as may be required after delivery to you. 7. CHINESE GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED. If Software is being acquired by or on behalf of the Chinese Government , then the Government's rights in Software and accompanying documentation will be only as set forth in this Agreement. 8. GOVERNING LAW. Any action related to this Agreement will be governed by Chinese law: "COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA","PATENT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA","TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA","COMPUTER SOFTWARE PROTECTION REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA". No choice of law rules of any jurisdiction will apply." 9. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, this Agreement will remain in effect with the provision omitted, unless omission would frustrate the intent of the parties, inwhich case this Agreement will immediately terminate. 10. INTEGRATION. This Agreement is the entire agreement between you and GeneralData relating to its subject matter. It supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written communications, proposals,representations and warranties and prevails over any conflicting or additional terms of any quote, order, acknowledgment, or other communication between the parties relating to its subject matter during the term of this Agreement. No modification of this Agreement will be binding, unless in writing and signed by an authorize depresentative of each party. When the translation document has the different meaning or has the conflicting views with Chinese original text conflict, should take the laws and regulations promulgation unit as well as the Generaldata issue Chinese original text as the standard. 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 - 4 -
GBase 8s 安装手册 All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. DO YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT? (Y/N): Y 输入”Y”接受授权条款,按回车键继续。 1. 指定安装路径 根据界面提示确认默认安装路径 /opt/GBASE/gbase,并回车。 ======================================================================= Installation Location --------------------- Choose location for software installation Default Install Folder: /opt/GBASE/gbase ENTER AN ABSOLUTE PATH, OR PRESS TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT: 2. 选择安装类型 ========================================================================== ===== Installation or Distribution ---------------------------- Select the installation type. Typical: Install the database server with all features and a database server that is configured with default values. Includes: ** Client Software Development Kit (CSDK) ** Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Minimum disk space required: 700-800MB Custom: Install the database server with specific features and software that you need. Optionally install a configured database server instance. Minimum disk space required: 75 MB (without a server instance) ->1- Typical installation 2- Custom installation 3- Extract the product files (-DLEGACY option) 4- Create a RPM package for redistribution ENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESS TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT:: 1 使用默认安装选项 1,直接回车,进行典型安装。 3. 创建实例 系统提示是否创建一个实例,默认选项 1 为创建,直接回车,创建一个实例。 ======================================================================= Server Instance Creation ------------------------ Create a server instance? ->1- Yes - create an instance 2- No - do not create an instance 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 - 5 -
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