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2014年山西省大同中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014 年山西省大同中考英语真题及答案
I.听力试题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题
第一题
所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
情景反应
第二题
对话理解
这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请
你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
(
(
(
(
) 6. A. Walking.
) 7. A. Expensive.
) 8. A. Strangers.
) 9. A. At the museum
) 10. A. She has cleaned them.
B. Swimming.
B. Beautiful.
B. Friends.
B. On the bus.
C. Dancing
C. Cheap.
C. Classmates.
C. In the street.
B. She has thrown them away.
C. She has
语篇理解
B. At 8:00
C. At 8:15
)12. Why did he run to school?
)11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning?
)13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ?
)14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim?
put them under the bed.
第三题
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问
题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
A. At 7:45
(
A. Because he liked running in the rain.
B. Because the school was far from his home.
C. Because there was something wrong with the bus.
(
A. He was waiting for him.
B. He was giving his lesson.
C. He was doing experiments.
(
A. He seemed pleased.
unhappy.
(
A. An interesting lesson can warm students.
B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers.
C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them.
II. 单项选择（每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
(
his younger day reminded us to love _________ .
A. yours
C. ours
(
for a month.
)17. —It's said that a college student had a _______ to Tibet with 500 yuan
)16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about
)15. What can we know from the story ?
B. He felt surprised.
C. He was
B. theirs
—How surprising ! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
)18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to
Brazil. It
C. change
B. travel
A. match
(
has _________ a great place for fans to have fun.
A. made
(
C. become
B. kept
)19. —Have you watched A Bite of China recently?
— Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world.
)20. —The song Where did the time go? tells us that our parents grow old
B. more delicious
C. delicious
A. the most delicious
(
without being noticed.
A. look after
(
the address?
606
A. Room
(
a lot ________ .
A. in style
(
—We should stay with them as ________ as possible .
B. soon
C. little
)21. —Mrs Li, will you be angry _______ your students don't obey the rules
A. often
(
in class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
B.unless
C. though
)22. —What are you busy doing these days, Mr Zhao?
A.if
(
— I ________ my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I am !
B. looked after
C. am looking after
)23. —Jack, I want to go to ________ to see a dentist. Could you tell me
—No problem.
B. No.2 Hospital
C. Fifth Avenue
)24. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have
—No wonder she is your best friend.
B. in common
C. in need
)25. —Mom I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I __________ you.
C. am proud of
B. am patient with
A. am mad at
(
no matter what difficulties they've had.
A. give up
(
people around us.
B. stay up
)26. Many successful people have the same quality — they never __________
)27. —The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the
C. cheer up
everyone.
A. For example
(
)28. —___________ ?
— So it is. ____________ , life is the most important to
B. At last
C. After all
—Sorry. There is no one named
Gary. You must have the wrong
B. What's the matter
C. Is
number.
A. Can I help you
that Gary
(
thanks?
speaking
them.
A. That's all right
(
I really wonder____.
)29. —It's time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say
—____________ . They have done so much for us and we will miss
)30. —At present, many people like talking about "Kuaidi" and “Didi”.
B. Good idea
C. I hope not
—You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.
C. what they are used for
A. how can I use them
III. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白
B. who uses them most
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us fails from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience
and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and 31
learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't
to our children.
32
part of
this right(权利)
Donnie was a third grader in my class. His
classroom games that other children enjoyed. He
was afraid of making mistakes.
34
33
about failure kept him from
answered my questions — he
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing
35
changed
she was loved by every student
to Donnie later.
midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and
Donnie. It was her who made a big difference
36
One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had
. But he'd missed the fourth problems and began
copied the problems clearly and
37
to cry with his head in his arms.
I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile
38
on Mary's face . From the
box
desk she got a
在)beside him. "I've got something to
time, and placed them on his desk.
39pencil. "Look, Donnie," she said gently, kneeling(蹲
40
you." She remove the pencils, one at a
"See these pencils, Donnie," she continued. " They
Mrs Landon and me.
See how the erasers are worn(磨损)？That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase
the mistakes and try again. That's what you
learn to do , too."
41
42
She kissed him and stood up, "Here," she said, I'll leave one of these
pencils on
teachers." Donnie looked up with 44
43
desk, so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even
in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie's prize. That , together with Mary's
45
encouragement, gradually made him understand
the meaning of making mistakes
is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
(
B. active
(
B. pass
(
B. worry
(
B. usually
(
B. after
(
B. except
(
B. carefully
(
B. froze
(
B. covered by
(
B. show
(
B. refer to
(
B. could
(
B. his
(
B. love
(
B. why
IV. 阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
)31. A. similar
)32. A. offer
)33. A. puzzle
)34. A. always
)35. A. since
)36. A. including
)37. A. simply
)38. A. Appea red
)39. A. made of
)40. A. tell
)41. A.come to
)42. A. might
)43. A. your
)44. A. hate
)45. A. how
C. important
C. send
C. complaint
C. seldom
C. until
C. without
C. casually
C. disappeared
C. filled with
C.ask
C. belong to
C. must
C. her
C. fear
C. what
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try
before you are 18, because after that it's too late!
Learn to
swim
Actually this is so important it could save your life. If you can't swim
you won't be able to do water sports like water skiing , surfing and diving.
well,
Even taking a boat trip will safe for you. Make sure you do
it.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect
Chinese
stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you've
done, like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special
album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way
you won't forget.
Try at least one kind of team sport
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think
but have to work with other people.
of yourself,
Other advantages of team sports like basketball,
ball and baseball are that they keep you fit and
foot-
usually
healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams
have a good social life too — you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Write your family tree
When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find
Draw a family tree and make
)46. According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could
B. keep us fit and healthy
C.
)47. The best way to collect thing is __________.
B. to buy more stamps and
out as much as you can about when they were young.
notes about each person so that you won't forget.
(
_____________.
A. save our lives
make us work well with others
(
A. to have a special album
tickets
C. to exchange them with your friends
(
A. think of yourself
become a ball game star
(
__________.
A. go to lots of family parties
B. find something that they used
C. draw a family tree and make notes
)48. Being a good team player can help you ________.
B. have a good social skill
C.
)49. In order not to forget the order people in your family, you should
)50. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
(
A. hobbies play an important role in everyone's growth
B. you are supposed to try some things before you're 18
C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young
In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open
until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened
it. This is what it said:
Dear Sherri,
(B)
By the time you read this, you will be30. At the age of 18 I had many dreams
about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted
to. both in
in
France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you're married
to Gwynn — the man of your dreams. You'll probably have two children — a girl
and a boy.
and abroad, maybe you have even settle down somewhere
Canada
If everything goes okay, you'll be liv ing in
in a big house in
a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting.
Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.
However, if things don't go according to plan, I wish you love , happiness
France
and joy.
Love
Sherri “18”
When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.
I did travel to a few more places in
Canada. I've traveled to
UK, Australia
the
and Egypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years
in a big house, in a small suburb(郊区), in a major city. I am an art teacher in
a university. I have two lovely kids.
But not everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees,
and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.
I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown woman's reality(现
)51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?
B. For 18 years.
C. For 30 years.
实).
(
A. For 12 years.
(
A.参观
(
A.To work in the field of art.
B.旅行
C.定居
)52. What does the underlined phrase"settled down" mean in Chinese?
)53. Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true?
B. To be a mother of two kids.
C. To marry a computer programmer.
)54. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
(
A.
B. She enjoys the life with her family now.
She plans to move to the UK
later.
C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.
(
A. Dream on the Way
Achieve Your Dream
)55. What is the best title for this passage?
B. Dream and Reality
C. How to
（C）
What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means
taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the
air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn't
be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". That means we are always
throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need
something, someone else just might need it. For example , if your brother is old
enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has
a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn't
need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organization will pick it up
right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom
or dad you want to become"Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house
to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
)57. In a "throwaway"society, _________ .
)56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the
world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a
tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your
hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden
plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny, juicy blueberries.
Who knew being green would taste so good?
(
by __________ .
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word "green"
C. giving some special examples
(
A. people shouldn't produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
(
)58. To be "Chief of Recycling", you should ________.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
(
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
(
A. we must enjoy the nature
)59. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to __________.
)60. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that __________.
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we sh ould protect our environment
第 II 卷（共 45 分）
V. 听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答
题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A New Learning Program
— B.Y.O.T
Aim
Student can get free 61._____ in
their free time.
Opinions
The learning must be 62._____ than ever because of the program.
However, some school think that the students may 63.____ their iPads.
Result
It is around 64.____ years since a new learning way was used and B.Y.O.T
will greatly improve it.
More schools 65.____ some in the rural(农村) areas are coming along !
VI. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有
两项为多余项。
（Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.）
A: Hi, Mark. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this
Saturday. 66
B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?
A: 67 We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling
him.
B: Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all ?
A: 68 We've also prepared some gifts for him.
B: Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. 69
A: It's in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.
B: OK. 70
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70._________
VII. 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联
合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It
means your teachers or parents tell you to do so."Reading for pleasure" plays a more
important role in one's growth than one's family background.
Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know
more about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos
and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it's a worrying
trend(趋势). Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than2012 but still far fewer
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