2014 浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)
16. — What do you think of the new movie 《The Monkey King》, Sally?
— It's ________ funny one.
A. a
D. 不填
B. an
C. the
17. — The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ________?
— Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes
C. mistakes
D. friends
B. plans
18. — Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?
— No, it's Mary's. And the sweater near the bag is ________, too.
A. mine
B. yours
C. hers
D. his
19. The fruits are ________, because they were picked from the garden just now.
A. fresh
D. unhealthy
B. cheap
C. big
20. — Are you interested in shopping online?
— Not so much. We ________ see real products but pictures.
A. shouldn't
D. needn't
C. mustn't
B. can't
21. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
— Not yet. I ________ it this year.
A. visited
B. have visited
C. was visiting
D. will visit
22. — Where are you going?
— To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I'm going to ________ it.
A. buy
D. borrow
C. return
B. throw
23. My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own.
A. if
C. although
B. because
D. until
24. — That's a nice toy. Could you tell me ________?
— I made it with my uncle's help.
A. how did you make it
C. who did you make it for
B. how you made it
D. who you made it for
25. — Let me take your bags.
— ________, but I can manage it myself.
A. I'm sorry
B. It doesn't matter
C. Good idea
D. That's very kind of you
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house. While
he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock nails(钉子) into the hard 1, some
of them fell on the floor.
Mr Smith's 4-year-old daughter, Kate, was stading nearby. She wanted to
2 with her dad and called out to him. However, Mr Smith didn't finish
his work then, so he asked her to go outside and play with her 3. Kate
saw the nails lying on the floor. She 4 a nail and went out.
After a while, the son rushed 5. He told his dad that Kate was
scratching(划损) the newly bought 6 with a nail.
Mr Smith ran outside and became very 7 as soon as he saw it. He
took his child's hand and 8 it. He didn't realize he was using the
hammer that was in his 9. With blood(血) all over her hand, Kate was
taken to a hospital and had an operation at oce.
19 the operation was done, Kate lay on her bed. Sadly, she said
to her father, “Dad, I feel very 11 that I have scratched your car.”
She looked at her hand and asked, “Dad, when will 12 hand get well?
I promise that I will never do ther again.”
At the doctor's office, the father was told that his daughter would
13 lost one finger. He was so hurt and speechless that he couldn't
stop crying for hours. 14 his mad action, his daughter might have one
finger less.
Mr Smith went back to the car and kicked it many times. Sitting in front of the
car, he 15 the scratches. To his surprise, he found what his daughter
had written: “LOVE YOU DAD”.
26. A. wall
27. A. cook
28. A. mother
29. A. put down
30. A. in
B. picked up
C. away
C. threw away D. gave back
C. brother
D. cousin
C. play
D. fight
B. sister
B. chair
C. door
D. floor
B. live
B. out
D. down
B. book
B. angry
B. washed
C. bike
D. car
C. brave
C. watched
D. relaxed
D. felt
31. A. toy
32. A. happy
33. A. hit
34. A. bag
35. A. If
36. A. pleased
37. A. my
38. A. never
39. A. As for
40. A. looked like
B. box
B. Unless
C. table
D. hand
C. Before
D. After
B. sorry
B. your
C. lucky
D. strange
C. her
D. his
B. sure
C. possibly
D. hardly
B. Instead of
C. Because of
D. According to
B. looked at
C. looked after
D. looked into
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An engineer is explaining to Mr Johnson how to use his new washing machine(机
器).
Engineer: Well, the first step is to have the right level of water in the machine.
You don't want to use to much water. This black switch here sets the water level.
Mr Johnson: The black switch. Right.
Engineer: To set the water temperature, you can choose hot, warm or cold water with
this round, white knob here.
Mr Johnson: This round, white one?
Engineer: Yes. Now, this red knob is the washing timer. You use is to set the time
of the wash. If you want to choose ah hour's, turn the red knob to one hour like
this.
Mr Johnson: I see.
Engineer: Oh, and I forgot to mention this white button(按钮). That's the starter.
You press that after you put the clothes and the soap powder(粉).
Mr Johnson: Fine. So the white button starts the machine. Now, where does the soap
powder go?
Engineer: That goes in here. You see this plastic tray(盘)? You put the soap power
in the tray.
Mr Johnson: Well, it all seems very easy.
B. the white knob
Engineer: Yeah, if there is something wrong with it, just call us at the number in
the instruction.
41. On the washing machine, ________ is used for setting the water level.
A. the red knob
42. To set the water temperature, there are ________ ways to choose.
A. two
43. Which of Mr Johnson's operations(操作) is RIGHT?
A. He sets the water temperature first.
B. He puts his socks in the plastic tray.
C. He wants two hours wash, so he turns the red knob to one hour.
D. He puts his clothes and the soap powder in before pressing the white button.
C. the white button
D. the black switch
D. five
B. three
C. four
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a village in England there was a farmer. He had two donkeys(驴), Bill and
Ben. They lived in a square field. There was a fence(篱笆) in the middle of the field.
On one side lived Bill and one other, lived Ben. Every morning the farmer fed Bill
in one corner and then fed Ben in another corner. This went on for many years. One
day the farmer decide to do a little test. When the two donkeys were asleep, the
farmer tied a rope(绳子) around Bill's neck. Then he tied the other end of the rope
around Ben's neck. He then put some oats (donkey's favorite food) in Bill's corner
and in Ben's corner.
When the two donkeys woke up, they were quite surprised to find a rope around
their necks. Then, feeling hungry, the two donkeys saw the oats in their own corners.
“Mmm, oats!” Said Bill. “I love oats!” and he walked off towards his corner.
“I love oats, too!” Ben walked off towards his corner.
Well, after 10 meters, both donkeys stopped. The rope was too short. First Bill
pulled hard and Ben slid(滑) away from his food. But then Ben pulled and Bill slid
away from his food. This went on for hours. The donkeys were getting weaker, but
still they pulled and pulled. Then Bill had an idea. “Hey, Ben!” he shouted. “Why
not come over to may corner and we can eat my oats together? Then we go to your corner
and ear your oats together.”
“Good ides, Bill,” said Ben. So Ben stopped pulling and joined his friend.
At last, ________.
The farmer smiled, “I wish more people were as clever as my donkeys.”
44. The farmer tied a rope around the two donkeys' necks to ________.
A. play a joke on them
B. stop them from running away
C. test whether they were clever
D. watch them fighting with each other
45. The underlined word “his” In Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) “________”.
A. Ben's
46. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph
D. a villagers.
C the farmer's
B. Bill's
5?
A. they didn't want to eat the oats
B. both of them could eat the oats
C. neither of them could eat the oats
D. only one of them could eat the oats
47. The story tells us the importance of ________.
A. working together
D. solving problems along
B. becoming strong
C. eating healthy food
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
He cooks a 12-course(一道菜) meal that costs $160(993.78 yuan). He has met
the Obamas(奥巴马夫妇) and been on many talk shows. On March 28, 2014m he appeared
on the cover of the New York Times magazine.
At only 15 years old, Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles is a well-known cook in
the US.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn't like his mom's cooking.
His mom didn't get angry. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet
recipes(食谱) to see if he could do any better. And it turns out he could.
“It was after looking at all these cookbooks, going on the Internet and looking
at all the dishes and I thought: ‘I could achieve that one day,’” said Flynn.
Flynn began making a name of himself when John Sedlar, owner of a local restaurant,
let Flynn make a special 9-course meal for the guests. The meal quickly sold out.
“Flynn is a very unusual young man, and he is very energetic,” Sedlar told
the New York Times magazine.
In fact, Flynn is so energetic that he has turned his bedroom into a kitchen
lab. His room is filled with different tools and a worktable. Flynn often tests his
food ideas there.
Flynn says his plan is to “move to New York at 17, work at a big restaurant
for a year, and then start working on his own restaurant by 19.”
“I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world,” Flynn said.
B. At the age of 11.
“It's not easy to achieve the dream, but I like pressure.”
48. When did Flynn start to cook?
A. When he was 15.
C. On March 28, 2014.
49. How did Flynn learn cooking?
A. He learned by himself.
B. His mother taught him.
C. His teacher encouraged him.
D. The owner of a local restaurant taught him.
D. After he met the Obamas.
50. What is Flynn's dream?
A. To work for others' restaurants all his life.
B. To cook a 12-course meal that will cost ore.
C. To have a world-famous restaurant of his own.
D. To appear on the cover of the New York Times magazine.
A. good luck
C. difficult life
B. hard work
D. handsome face
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2014 World Cup is being held in Brazil now. Do you have a plan to visit Rio
de Janeiro(里约热内卢), one of the host cities?
Rio is the second largest city of Brazil and the third largest city in South
America. It is in the southeast of Brazil. The city covers and area of about 1,182
square kilometers. There are about 6.3 million people living in the city.
Rio is one of the most popular touristy places in the world. Its world-famous
sights include Corcovado Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain and long beaches. The famous
statue of Christ the Redeemer(耶稣像) is on the top of Corcovado Mountain. It is
the symbol of Rio. The city of Rio receives more than 2.82 million international
tourists a year.
People in Brazil are crazy about sports. Football is the nation's most popular
sport. The national football team of Brazil is one of the best in the world. It has
won the World Cup five times. This year, it is the second time for Brazil to host
the World Cup. As one of the host cities of the game, Rio has the largest football
stadium(体育场) in the world. Besides, in 2016, Rio will host the Summer Olympics.
It is the first time for a South American city to host the games.
Rio Carnival(狂欢节) is the biggest carnival in the world. It usually takes place
in February or March each year. During the festival, people dance and sing in the
streets. The most famous dance is the samba(桑巴). It is the happiest time of the
year.
Rio is an important city in Brazil. It is the Center of culture and many other
fields. The city has several important universities. And it has the largest library
in the world.
Rio is a really interesting city. Why not visit the city and have fun?
52. Which map shows the right position(位置) of Rio?
53. Which is TRUE about Rio?
A. It's the largest city in Brazil.
B. The population of Rio is about 2.82 million.
C. It's the only city to host the 2014 World Cup.
D. It will be the first city to host the Summer Olympics in South America.
54. What can we do in Rio according to the passage?
A. Feel people's love for basketball.
B. Take part in Rio Carnival in summer.
C. Enjoy the sights of two world-famous mountains.
D. Visit the largest university and library in the world.
55. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. The Size of
C. Rio is Calling
D. The History of Brazil
Rio
B. My Trip to Rio
四、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)
阅读李查的自述和某杂志关于英语学习的测验表。假如你是李杰,请根据测验表中的五个问
题,选出正确的选项 A 或 B。
表:
My name is Li Jie. I have been learning English for nearly three years. I find it
difficult to learn a second language well, although I like it. Every day I spend
lots of time on new words and texts. I can remember most of them. But I haven't made
much progress yet.
The biggest problem is my spoken English. I'm not outgoing and I'm afraid to speak
English in class. I am often too nervous to think of the words I need, so I just
hide behind my textbooks and never put up my hand. In my free time, I hardly ever
talk with my classmates in English.
I'm a very slow reader. While reading, I try to translate every word into Chinese.
And I will feel worried when I met any word I don't know. I have to stop to look
it up.
I find it's easy to remember grammar rules. However, I always make a lot of mistakes
in writing. How can I use the rules correctly?
Are You a Good English Learner?
Do you think of your self as a good English learner or not? Do the following
B. hate
test honestly and check out.
56. You ________ learning English.
A. like
57. You often ________.
A. remember new words quite well
B. forget new words quickly
58. In your English class, you are ________.
B. shy and nervous
A. active and relaxed
59. While reading, you feel ________.
A. OK even if you don't know all the words
B. uncomfortable unless you know all words
60. In writing, you ________
A. make few grammar mistakes
B. don't know how to use grammar rules in a right way
What is your result? The more “A”s you've got, the better an English learner
you are.
◆5 “A”s: Well done. You are a top English learner!
◆3-4 “A”s: You are a fair English learner.
◆0-2 “A”s: Don't give up. Find a way that suits you to learn better.
五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写也单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every year, the second
(星期天) of May is a special day for moms. It's
Mother's Day. It's a good time to show our
In the UK, most children like buying a
(深的) love to our moms.
(礼物). Chocolate or flowers are
some common ideas.
But doing something for moms is
(九) years
old, I got up earlier on Mother's Day. I made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then
I began to
(打扫) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would
have more time to enjoy
(也) a good idea. When I was
(她自己).
This year, the day fell on May 11. I live 5,000 miles away from my mom and I'm
(更忙碌的). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line
(寄) it to her. I said even though we were thousands of miles away,
(心) world always be with her — especially on Mother's Day.
much
poem and
my
look
move
beside
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
box
Helen: Oh, what a beautiful house! I love it.
Victor: Me too. Well, where shall we put these
Helen: Let's put them in that corner. And we could put the shelf here,
desk.
Victor: Good suggestion! We can get books more
Helen: Wouldn't it be a good idea a place the sofa, here, right in the middle?
Victor: No, it will
the right.
Helen: If the sofa is on the right, the TV should be
too crowded. It will be much better if we put it on
if the shelf is here.
to the left.
71
first?
72
the
73
75
easily
74