2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案 ※考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120 分第一部分选择题（共 50 分） I. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. (2018·辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ . A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 1. C 2. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—What do you usually do △ school? —I often play basketball with my friends. A. after B. for C. about D. from 2. A。 3. (2018·辽宁辽阳)What you said in class △ very reasonable. A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted 3. B。 4.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—Mom, I plan to wash clothes by △ this summer vacation. —Good girl! Go for it. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. D。 5. (2018·辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it △ . A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain 5. C。 6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I had a △ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit. A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious 6. A。 7. (2018·辽宁辽阳)We can △ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off 7. B。 8. (2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old △ , but I still like it very much. A. usually B. suddenly D. exactly C. slowly 8. C。 9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held 9. D。 10. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you △ you promise lo take good care of it. A. while B. if C. although D. unless 10. B。 11.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—I feel △ after a night's good sleep.

—Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax. A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D.the most tired B. How great Lu Ban is D. What smart boys they are 11. C。 12.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — △ ！ —I think so. He invented so many useful things. A. How silly the king is C. What a clever girl Mary is 12.B。 13.(2018·辽宁辽阳) The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. A. that 13.A。 14.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — Pardon me. I wonder △ . — I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A. how he likes this new book C. how you can make fruit salad 14. D。 15.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — I can’t find my ID card anywhere. What should I do? D. how the students will get to the farm B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella D. whom C. what B. who — △ You can go to the Lost and Found. D. Don’t mention it． 16 B. Come on! C. Look out! A. Don’t worry. 15. A。 II.(2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A: Hello, customer service. B: Hello. I ordered some books from you about a week age. A: OK. Let me check that. B: Where can I find the order number? A: It’s on the top right corner of your receipt(收据). B: OK, I see it. It’s 39829**1 and my name’s Chris Bolton． A: Thank you, Mr Bolton. B: Great! Goodbye. A: Bye. 17 18 20 19 So it should arrive at the end of this week. A. What’s your address? B. Jenny speaking. C. Thanks. D. Can you give me your name and order number? E. But I haven’t received them yet. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. Your order just went out two days ago. 话题：售后服务【主旨大意】本对话谈论的是图书售后的收货问题。 16. B。 17. E。

18. D 。 19. G。 20. C 。 III.(2018·辽宁辽阳)完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 27 24 of the wall. 26 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry(诗 me and call and asked, “What makes you so 歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys me ‘Slow Tom’.” 23 In a kind 21 22 , Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 25 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word you learn the poems so and won the prize. The headmaster(校长) asked, “How 28 to do it.” said Tom, “I saw it well?” “The snail on the wall taught me didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went climb up the wall little by little. 29 on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 30 21. A. proud 22. A. take after 23. A. voice 24. A. open 25. A. top 26. A. At first 27. A. should 28. A. how 29. A. I 30. A. nervously , “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” D. sad C.fall behind B. give B. middle C.angrily D. silently C. She B.happily C. face D. joke C. At last D. At times B. when C. where C. lose D. have B. could C. will D. must C. bottom D. side B. bored C. excited B. He D. It B.laugh at B. smile D.believe in B. At least D. why 题材记叙文话题故事词数 248 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小 Tom 是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom 诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。 21. D。 22. B。 23. A。 24. C。 25.A。 26. C。 27. B。 28. A。

29. D。 30. B。 IV. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 (2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 1 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city. Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid (金字塔), Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and so on. The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Anna’s paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them, which are true wonders. 31. Anna’s △ introduced her to the whole class. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend 32. The other students made fun of Anna because of her △ . A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes 33. The students were asked to be ready for △ . A. the surprise test B. the ball game C. the new lesson 34. Anna’s answers included being △ . D. the class meeting A. rich C. smart D. kind 35. In Anna’s opinion, the true wonders are △ . B. beautiful A. the buildings that people have built C. the wealth that people have made B. the gifts that God has given us D. the inventions that scientists have invented 体裁记叙文话题故事词数 248 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的 9 岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情。 31. C。 32. D。 33. A。

34.D。 35. B。 (2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 2 Where would you sit inside a park? On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) or not. on a chair beside a busy path(小路) Analysis(分析) near the lake in a pavilion(亭子) under a big tree A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need to learn to say no. B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don’t usually care about others. C. You like to ask for help while there is a problem. You need to learn to solve problems alone. D. You don’t like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility. ※Just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 36. The passage is about the sense of △ . A. humor B. art C. direction D. responsibility 37. If you choose Picture A, you might △ . A. only care about yourself C. depend on others more B. take much responsibility D. dislike any difficulty 38. Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit △ in a park. B. near the lake D.under a big tree C. in a pavilion A. on a chair 39. No matter which picture you choose, you should △ . A. take it easy B. believe the result C.take it seriously D. go to the doctor 40. The passage may come from a(n) △ . A. instruction B. magazine C. science book D. novel 体裁应用文话题社会行为词数 167 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一种心理测试。这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位置进行分析你的责任感。当然，这只是一种测试，不能太当真。

36. D。 37. B。 38. C。 39. A。 40.B。 (2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 3 Where were dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from? Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian missionaries(传教士) in China may have brought the game to Europe. Do you think so? Do you like to play with dominoes? Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料) . People can place dominoes in different shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch. But placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space between each domino is important. According to domino—play.com, if a domino is about 4cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be 1-2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway. If the space is loo small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting. Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape. Professional (专业的) players can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful flowers and even famous paintings. In March, a US team broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录) for the most dominoes to fall in a circle. They used 250,000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable. 41. Modem dominoes first appeared in △ during the 18th century. A. China B. Italy 42. Some dominoes are made of C. the U.S. D. the U.K. △ . A. wood B. silk C. gold D. steel 43. If a domino is about 4 cm long, the space between two dominoes may be △ . A. less than 1 cm C. about 1.5 cm B. more than 2 cm D. about 4 cm 44. It's interesting to watch dominoes falling △ . A. halfway B. together C. too quickly D. one by one 45. Dominoes are usually put in the shape of △ by beginners. A. straight lines B. big circles C. beautiful flowers D. famous paintings 题材说明文话题游戏与休闲词数 252 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。 41. B。 42. A。 43. C。 44. D。

45. A。 (2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 4 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop. In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed (种子). Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas. If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary (词汇). I had a problem in speaking English before. But as I read, I could improve it a lot. So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, rending and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know. 46. According to the writer, you can △ if your mind is hungry. A. watch TV B. play games C. read books D. do sports 41. The underlined word“stored"in the passage means △ . A. kept B. told C. bought D. sold 48. If you read more books, △ . A. you will be hungrier C. you will be richer B. your mind will be wider D. your body will be stronger 49.Which of the following is Right? A. The writer had a problem in writing English. B. Few books can answer“How to?”questions. C. Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old. D. Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things. 50. The best title of the passage is “ △ ”. A. Feed your mind C. Improve speaking skill B. Choose right books D. Develop new ideas 题材说明文话题爱好词数 259 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的益处——满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技巧，增加我们的词汇等。 46. C。 47. A。 48. B。 49. D。

50. A。 V. (2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）第二部分非选择题（共 70 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning? B: No. 51 ? A: There is a rainstorm coming. B: 52 ? A: It will be here by tomorrow night. B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow. A: 53 ? B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi. A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet? B: A: 54 . I will do it right away. Thank you. 55 . 51. What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened/… 52. When will it come here 53. Where have you decided to go on vacation 54. Good idea/Sounds great/… 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don’t mention it/… VI. 句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分） 56.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。 The plane △ ten minutes ago. 57.彼得天生具有音乐才能。 Peter △ the talent of music. 58.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会。 Cheer up! △ , we have chances. 59.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。 Don’t △ any excuse for your mistake. 60.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字。 She △ the street when someone called her name.

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