2011年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案.doc

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2011年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案

第一部分英语能力测试（限时60分钟）

第二部分综合能力测试（限时60分钟）

2011 年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案时间：120 分钟说明：请仔细阅读以下的注意事项，这对你顺利通过考试非常重要：  监考老师宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。  请用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上作答，写在本题册上的答案无效，请勿折叠答题卡。  答题卡“试卷类型”必填，“准考证号”栏填准考证号，如有遗漏，视作废卷。  请勿在本题册上书写、涂改或留下任何标记，题册最后两页是空白草稿纸，可拆下来正反使用，如果需要增加，请举手示意监考老师。  在考试结束时，请留在座位上，等监考老师收取答题卡、考卷和草稿纸。不得将这些物品带出考场。如需提前交卷，请先举手示意监考老师收取。第一部分英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟）一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题） 1. This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake. A) entitles B) appoints C) grants D) credits 2. This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital. A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded 3. I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning. A) rub B) hit C) scrape D) strike 4. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has. A) contract B) shrink C) slim D) dissolve 5. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible. A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured 6. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.

A) derive B) acquire C) benefit D) reward 7. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it. A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote 8. I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______. A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up 9. A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately. A) leak B) split C) mess D) crack 10. A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear. A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper 11. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones. A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association 12. Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top? A) bare B) vacant C) hollow D) blank 13. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______ backgrounds. A) extensive B) influential C) diverse D) identical 14. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care. A) by B) in C) under D) with 15. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner. A) pledge B) mission C) plunge D) motion 16. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself. A) in case B) so that

C) now that D) only if 17. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A) As far as B) As long as C) As well as D) As soon as 18. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______. A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression 19. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with 20. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______. A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent 1.Ｂ 2.Ｄ 3.Ｂ 4.Ｃ 5.Ｃ 6.Ｂ 7.Ｄ 8.Ｃ 9.Ａ 10.Ｂ 11.Ａ 12.Ｃ 13.Ｃ 14.Ａ 15.Ｄ 16.Ｂ 17.Ｄ 18.Ａ 19.Ｄ 20.Ｃ二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题） In most countries, the law on organ transplantation(器官移植) is poorly defined. The existing framework 【B1】 to physical assault and care of the dead has no 【B2】 for organ transplantation. It is 【B3】 to get the permission of the relatives, 【B4】 because organ 【B5】 must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives 【B6】 time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to 【B7】 in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation. An 【B8】 is to provide by law that permission is 【B9】 unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. It is, of course, important that there 【B10】 public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not 【B11】 normal resuscitative(抢救的) efforts of the 【B12】 donor. Transplantation has obviously 【B13】 important ethical considerations 【B14】 the diagnosis of death. Every effort must be made to 【B15 】 the heartbeat to someone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止) or【B16】to someone who cannot breathe.【B17】artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, must be continued 【B18】 it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that 【B19】 this point efforts at resuscitation are 【B20】 . 1. A relating B associated C associating D related 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中 A)relating+to 意为“与……有关的”；B)associated 意为“与……相联系的”，后面接 with；C)associating 通上；D)related+to 意为“与……有联系的”，其中 A 表达的意思最为准确。为正确答案。

2. A description B provision C rule D statement 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中 A)description 意为“描写，记述”；B)provision 意为“条款，规定”；C)rule 意为“规则，准则”；D)statement 意为“声明，陈述”。本句的意思是“在现有的关于人生攻击和看护死者的法律框架中并没有关于器官移植的规定”，B 表达的意思最为准确，是正确答案。 3. A impossible B vital C ritual D customary 答案:D 语义干扰题。本句的意思是“进行器官移植要取得亲属的同意”，选项中 A)impossible 意为“不可能”。用在句中不恰当；B)vital 意为“生死攸关的”，此词的色彩过重；C)ritual 意为“仪礼的”，用在句中也不合适； D)customary 意为“习惯的，惯例的”，符合句意，为答案。 4. A and B or C but D then 答案:C 语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文中说到“进行器官移植一般的作法是要取得亲属的同意”，而下文叙述的是器官移植要立即进行，可能来不及通知家属，显然上下文之间是转折关系，因此本题正确答案为 but。 5. A replacement B transplantation C removal D burial 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知，空白处所填单词与 organ(器官)表达的意思是器官切除、移除．选项中 A)replacement“复位。代替”，不合题意；B)transplantation 意为“移植”，也不合题意；C)removal 意为“移除，切除”，符合题意；D)burial 意为“埋葬”，不合题意，所以正确答案为 C。 6. A at B in C on D within 答案:B 固定搭配题。句中 in time 构成固定搭配。意为“及时”。句子的意思是“可能不能及时联系到家属”，

选项中 on time 也构成固定搭配，但意思是按时，不合句意，因此正确答案为 B。 7. A say B provide C supply D mention 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知本句要表达的意思是“鼓励病人在遗嘱中说明自己的器官用于移植”，选项中 A)say 意为“说”。泛指说话；B)provide 意为“供应，提供”，此外还有规定的意思，在指遗嘱这种具有法律效力的文件时比较合适；C)supply 意为“补给，提供”；D)mention 意为“提到，说起”，由此可见 B 表达的意思最为准确，为正确答案。 8. A alteration B operation C option D alternative 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中 A)alteration 意为“变更，改造”；B)operation 意为“行动，实施，手术”；C)option 意为“选择”，强调选择的权利；D)alternative 意为“可供选的方法”，强调所选的事物，本句表达意思是“也可由法律规定没经特殊说明就认定为可以进行器官移植”，因此 D 为正确答案。 9. A gained B acquired C assumed D got 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中 A)gained 意为“得到”，指经过自己的劳动努力而得到；B)acquired 意为“获得”，指后天通过自己的努力得到；C)assumed 意为“没有确凿的证据就假定为正确的或真实的”；D)got 意为“得到”，根据上下文可知 C 为正确答案。 10. A is B be C are D would be 答案:B 语法知识题。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，在 it is important that 的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用 should+do 的形式，而 should 可以省略．由此可知本题的正确答案为 be。 11. A impair B repair C harm D hurt

答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中 A)impair 意为“削弱”；B)repair 意为“修理．修补”；C)harm 意为“伤害，损害”； D)hurt 意为“伤害，危害”，本句表达的意思是“考虑器官移植不能影响到对器官捐献者的正常抢救”，由此可知 A)impair 的意思比较准确，是正确答案。 12. A future B tomorrow C potential D possible 答案:C 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰 donor(捐献者)，A)future 意为“将来的”；B)tomorrow 意为“明天的”，引申为“将来的”；C)potential 意为“潜在的，可能的”，强调潜力；D)possible 意为“可能的”，强调可能性。比较可知 C 更为准确，是正确答案。 13. A rose B aroused C arose D raised 答案:D 语义干扰题。分析句子结构可知．空白处所填单词为及物动词，与 important ethical considerations(重要的道德考虑)搭配，A)rose 常作不及物动词，不合本句结构；B)aroused 为及物动词，意为“唤醒，唤起”，不合句意；C)arose 为不及物动词，意为“引起，源自”；D)raised 为及物动词，意为“提出，引起”，符合题意和句子结构，为正确答案。 14. A concerning B concerned C relating D associating 答案:A 语义干扰题。本句的意思是“器官移植明显地引起了关于死亡诊断的道德思考”，空白处所填单词的意思是关于，选项 A)concerning 意为“关于”，符合句意；B)concerned 意为“关心的”，C)relating 意为“与…… 有关”，后接 to；D)associating 为“与……相关联”，因此正确答案为 A。 15. A give B restore C lend D help 答案:B 语义干扰题。从上下文可以判断，本句的意思是“必须尽一切努力恢复心搏停止的人的心脏跳动”，空白处所填单词表达的意思是恢复，选项中 A)give 意为“给……”，B)restore 意为“恢复”；C)lend 意为“借给”， D)help 意为“帮助”，所以正确答案为 B。 16. A breath

B respiring C breathing D air 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项 A)breath 意为“呼吸，气息”，强调状态；B)respiring 是 respire 呼吸的现在分词； C)breathing 意为“呼吸”，强调动作；D)air 意为“空气”，本句的意思是“要尽力恢复那些停止呼吸人的呼吸”。强调的是动作，因此正确答案为 C。 17. A In contrast B In addition C Consequently D However 答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查上下文之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到要尽一切努力恢复病人的心跳和呼吸，下文中叙述了人工呼吸、按摩心脏等标准的抢救方法应该一直进行，直到确定病人的脑死亡，显然上下文之间是补充关系，选项 A)In contrast 表示对比关系；B)In addition 表示补充关系；C)Consequently 表示因果关系； D)However 表示转折关系，因此正确答案为 B。 18. A that B until C when D since 答案:B 结构辨析题。本句的意思是“抢救措施应一直进行，直到确定病人脑死亡”，所以正确答案为 B)until 表示直到的意思。 19. A on B in C at D beyond 答案:D 语法知识题。本题考查介词的运用。本句的意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救措施就都没用了，选项中只有 D)beyond 表示超过那一点，也就是脑死亡之后，所以 D 是正确答案。 20. A promising B profitable C useless D worthy 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救措施就都没用了，选项中 A)promising 意为“有希望的”；B)profitable 意为“有利可图的”；C)useless 意为“无用的”；D)worthy 意为“值得的”，所以 C 为正确答案。三、阅读理解题（每题 2.5 分，共 20 题）

1 、 The Colonel ask Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications for the Secret Service. Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral country. It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said,"You know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. I'll tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic. A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort to fecover from a cold and he had some very important documents with him that he kept in a despatchcase. "A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a blonde at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her. He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning the lady and the despatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass." "Do you mean to say that happened the other day?"said Ashenden wearily. "The week before last." "Impossible,"cried Ashenden. "Why, we've been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, we've written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us?" "Well, I can vouch for the truth of the story." said the Colonel, "And believe me, the government concerned has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents." "Well sir, if you can't do better than that in the Secret Service," sighed Ashenden, "that I'm afraid that as a source of inspiration to the writer of fiction, it's washout." 1.How did the Colonel suggest that Ashenden's being a writer would relate to his work as a spy? a.It would make travelling abroad more possible. b.It would make it easier for him to meet people. c.It would enable him to avoid arousing suspicion. d.It would enable him to use the languages he knew. 2.The reason for the Minister's trip was ________ . a.to fetch some documents b.to get over an illness c.to meet a spy d.to deliver some papers 3.According to the Colonel the incident happened _______ . a.a few days before b.a few weeks before c.two weeks before d.sixty years before 4.Ashenden cried 'Impossible' after hearing the Colonel's story because he thought ______ . a.it could not possibly happen

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2011年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案.doc

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