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2022 年辽宁大连中考英语真题及答案第 1 卷选择题(共 72 分) 一、单项填空本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A. in 【答案】C B. at C. on D. with 2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now. A. he himself 【答案】B B. his C. him D. 3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. B. greater C. greatest D. the A. great greatest 【答案】D 4. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A. is 【答案】A B. are C. was D. were 6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A. could 【答案】A B. need C. should D. might 7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if 【答案】C B. because C. although D. as 8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

staying 【答案】C 9. I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A. work 【答案】D B. works C. working D. to work 10. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. B. allowed C. are allowing D. are A. allow allowed 【答案】D 11. —Do you know ________. —At 9:00 a.m. A. where the Science Museum is B. when the Science Museum opens C. where is the Science Museum D. when does the Science Museum open 【答案】B 12. —Is this your sweater, Jack? —Oh, yes, it is. ________ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind D. Good luck. 【答案】A 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项 Lost Buzz is back Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you’re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年) Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car. That was too ____14____ . Hagen’s mother explained that Buzz was on a“ special mission(任务)”and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn’t expect that Buzz would soon be ____15____. Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

knew someone was missing his “friend” badly and he decided to ____16____ Buzz to his owner. But he didn’t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was on the bottom of Buzz’s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day. A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a ____19____ from “Buzz lightyear”for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport. To Commander(指挥官) Hagen, I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission. I explored the airport while was away, and have taken some photos of my adventure. My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy. Yours. Buzz Lightyear “It’s surprising to see what the ____20____ man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers.” said the boy’s mother. “It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever.” 13. A. left B. threw C. broke brought 14. A. fast B. high C. late strange 15. A. away 16. A. pass 17. A. number 18. A. received 19. A. diary 20. A. honest B. back B. sell B. name B. made B. notice B. brave C. alone C. lend C. age C. bought C. speech C. kind D. D. D. abroad D. return D. photo D. posted D. note D. strong 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 三、阅读理解(一)(本题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分) A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Passage 1 From: PE teacher To: Grade Three parents 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Subject: Dear parents, This test of PE will be after the vacation, swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap(交换) again. Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remain like this until the end of next term. For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary: ●Swimming clothes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flops (人字拖鞋) ●Goggles (护目镜) Please label (贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class so that we avoid lost and mixed things. Please find the groups below. I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put. Swimming group 1 Swimming group 2 Gym group 1 Gym group 1 Michael Lee Herry White Tony Smith Peter Samuel Jackson Mary Hunan Suaie Marks David Miller Joan Brown Tim Robinson Rosie Thompson Eric Maxwell Ned Hardy Thank you Mr Hudets 21. Who is the letter from? A. A parent. C. A head teacher. B. A child. D. A PE teacher. 22. What should children prepare for swimming lessons? ①Swimming clothes ②Swimming hats ③Flip flops ④Bottled water 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

⑤Goggles A. ①②④ ⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④ 23. Which group is Tony Smith in? A. Gym Group 1. B. Swimming Group 1. C. Gym Group 2. D. Swimming Group 2. 24. What the subiect of the letter? A. Safery rules for PE lessons B. The sports plan for next term C. Advice on swimming lessons D. Vacation activities for Grade 3 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B Passage 2 In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve much. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

“And today,” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.” “I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 25. What made Keith sad and worried? A. His guitar skill improved little. B. It was tiring to practice the guitar. C. He wasn’t big and strong enough. D. Other children often laughed at him. 26. How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill? A. Ryan carried Keith on the back. B. They chose a smooth and short path. C. Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty. D. Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up. 27. To solve Keith’s problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill? A. He introduced some big kids to Keith. B. He shared his own climbing experience. C. He showed Keith around Mount Impossible. D. He talked about Keith’s progress in climbing. 28. What did Ryan want to tell Keith? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. There is no success without effort. C. The future is what you make it. D. Nothing is impossible for a wise man. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A Passage 3 ①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. ②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. ③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. ④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 29. People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________. A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet 30. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________. A. show B. protect C. hide D. change 31. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________. A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim 32. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us? A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people. C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To stop people from keeping pets at home. B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters. C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade. D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D Passage 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____34____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. ____35____ Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’ t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. ____36____ So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. ____37____ The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A. It seems to be a little boring. B. Paper cutting is all made by hand. C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E. Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 【答案】34. F 35. E 36. A 37. D Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello. This is Mr King speaking. ____38____ B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty. A: Hi, Betty. ____39____ B: I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends. A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. ____40____ B: It’s over six hundred years old. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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