2019 年江苏盐城中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第 II 卷非选择题(第 46-81 题) 两部分。本
次考试时间为 100 分钟,卷面总分为 120 分。试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共 8 页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
第 I 卷 (选择题,共 60 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of
countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give
up.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. can
5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone
B. No one
C. None
D. Everyone
6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures
B. customers
C. products
D.
histories
7. I’ve wanted to read PeterPan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the
book from the
library.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. since
8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.
A. young
B. successful
C. happy
D.
friendly
9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
to
C. ordering
B. to tell
A. telling
D.
order
10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well
with efforts.
A. Always
B. Sometimes
C. Seldom
D. Never
11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
D. are said
C. will be said
12. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
B. said
A. say
-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
13. –WeChat makes communication much easier.
- _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A. With pleasure.
C. What a shame!
B. I can’t agree more.
D. Don’t mention it.
14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier
to complete."
A. Burn the candle at both ends.
C. Many hands make light work.
B. Every dog has its day.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15. –Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?
-Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.
A. where can I find the museum
C. how far the museum is from here
B. where I can find the museum
D. how far is the museum from here
二、完型填空(共 15 题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too
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to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
, " one man said.
"I think this young man has
"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can
! "
him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a
, "I…I’m alive. "
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It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson.
who was she?
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She
of having great adventures (冒险).
women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah
and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
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the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,
herself as a man
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One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and
. Another
. A doctor treated
soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the
the wound on her back and asked if
had any other injuries. Deborah lied and
said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her
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. Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)out of her own leg. She
to fight as a soldier.
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After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed
. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country
for
telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
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27
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16. A. busy
17. A. got up
18. A. whisper
19. A. accept
20. A. soldier
21. A. Though
22. A. died
23. A. When
24. A. worked
25. A. arm
26. A. hospital
27. A. she
28. A. appearance
29. A. failed
30. A. home
B. weak
C. surprised
D. strong
B. lost heart
B. cry
B. kill
B. mother
B. But
B. talked
B. While
B. dressed
C. passed away
C. shout
C. support
D. got lost
D. laugh
D. save
C. woman
D. father
C. Or
C. heard
C. Until
C. acted
D. However
D. dreamed
D. Since
D. lived
B. hand
C. leg
D. stomach
B. library
C. studio
D. bedroom
B. he
C. it
D. they
B. ability
B. continued
C. beauty
C. agreed
D. secret
D. planned
B. fashion
C. peace
D. adventure
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.
It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice- producing Countries
31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about?
C. Corn.
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
Potato.
32. In which country is the most rice grown?
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D.
D.
Vietnam.
33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in __________.
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
B
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can
all do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying
can
happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying
includes:
calling people unkind names
laughing at people
taking someone's things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example,
talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online.
Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying
or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?
A. Laughing at people.
C. Not letting someone play in a group.
B. Telling lies about people.
D. Hitting people.
35. What can you do if you are bullied online?
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
36. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Bullying is everywhere
C. Keep away from cyberbullying
B. Say no to bullying
D. Say sorry to people who are bullied
C
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live
where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play
for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It
does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more
peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland,
India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come
together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work
together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand
their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teachers them to be leaders.
They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader
called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. " I didn’t
realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge
for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from
me. "
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn
how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common- and
they become friends!
37. What organization is the passage about?
A. Project Hope.
B. ORBIS.
C. Play for Peace
D.
UNICEF
38. What is the main purpose of the organization?
A. To make the world more peaceful.
B. To bring kids and adults together.
C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.
39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?
A. Common but comfortable.
C. Challenging but meaningful.
B. Tiring but interesting.
D. Dangerous but unusual.
40. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.
B. To explain the importance of playing games.
C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
D
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700
years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented
character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and
humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid
off.
TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwas just a young man,
who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking
through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near
Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group
of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡
长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon
the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their
camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played
music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most
famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated
the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody
stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all,
he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying
to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?
A. Clever and full of fun.
C. Cruel to the poor people.
B. Smart and serious.
D. Good at telling stories.
42. The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. enemy
B. criminal
43. What was Robin Hood best known for?
C. king
D. fighter
A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.
D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D. ③①②④
45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?
A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 60 分
四、任务型阅读。(共 15 小题, 计 20 分)
(一)阅读并完成图表。每空一词。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre
tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called
colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of
ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must
walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of
the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the
father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for
warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father
penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin
returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.
The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be
difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so
the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done,
the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns
to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several
times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows
quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its
own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next
April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own
family.
A penguin
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Sharing the work
Mother penguin:
* lay an
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* walk to the ocean to find food
Father penguin:
New life
Mother penguin:
* take care of the egg for
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* come back just
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the egg
months
hatches
Baby penguin:
Emperor penguins are the
Penguins on Earth and they live in
groups.
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*
come out of the egg
* be
brood
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to its mother’s
pouch.
Growing
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Baby penguin:
* grow quickly
* need a lot of food
Penguin parents:
* take turns to
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their baby
Into the water
Baby penguin:
* live on
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own
* return to its birthplace
*start its own family in a few
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years.
(二)阅读与回答问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just
another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family,
our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get
all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different
people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任)
because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your
home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos,
or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different
purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their
own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it,
what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being
home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and
grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book
or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of
and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place
to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过 5 个词。
56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?
57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
五、词汇(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙)
62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the
Earth.(步骤)
63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..
以下)
64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is
_________listening to.(值得)
65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________
upwards. (指向)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm)
67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good)
68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)
69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve
every
year to spend the winter. (fly)
70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice
International
Film Festival. (eight)
(三)根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
D
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5 June, 2019
Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
Greeting
I am just writing to tell you that I arrived
on the train and
home safely. I got very t
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nearly fell asleep and missed my station!
Thank you so much for i
me to come
and stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps
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75
I w
k
minute, e
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work on one when I get older. You were
to me while I was there. I enjoyed every
the trip to the mountains. The
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rainbow was the most wonderful. I have ever s
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in my life. Mum thinks the dress you b
for
me is really nice. She wishes she had one too!
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I will never f
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my lovely holiday with you.
Mum and Dad send their best wishes.
Lots of love
Susan
六、书面表达(共 1 题,20 分)
81. 你校将组织英语作文比赛,请根据所给提示,以“Live a Colourful Life”为题,写
一篇短文参赛。