2010年广东省茂名市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年广东省茂名市中考英语真题及答案 guitar. be finished tonight. in the picture. students in our school. B. at C. on September 9th，1999. . . B. the，不填 C. a，a B. should C. could B. high C. expensive B. apples trees C. apple trees Mr. Smith comes to the shop? B. these are C. they are first photo, the man is playing 二、选择填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据句子意思，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. My sister was born A. in 27. In A. the, the 28. 一 Are those your books? 一-Yes， A. it is 29. Many people are complaining that the prices of vegetables are too A. much 30. —Excuse me，sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning? --Oh, no. It A. would 31. We can see two A. apple tree 32. —Do you know —-Once a week. A. how often 33. There are nine A. hundreds 34. The more you read, A. the large 35. It A. seems 36. Now, I'll tell you A. why B. what 37. We will go fishing A. whether B. if 38. Remember everything A. that B. which 39. Don't forget A. to say 40. My umbrella fell into the water and was luckily picked up by a man by. A. to swim C. swims 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was towards evening，and I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of white "Thank you”，when others have helped you. you should pay attention to in an exam. B. hundreds of C. hundred B. how long C. how soon B. to speak C. to tell B. the largest C. the larger C. that C. who that it is going to rain. B. looks C. as if vocabulary you will have. C. unless it is fine tomorrow. is useful to you. B. swimming shoes which was rather 41 . Then a boy came to me.

He was thin and was in an unfit shirt. He looked about eleven or 42 tools(工具）of shoe-cleaning. He started to take off my shoes, and began to clean them. . Before I said a word he had 43 out his He was 44 on his job when heavy rain began to pour down. People hurried into the cafe to keep away from the rain. More and more people got in, and 45 I was kept a little far from the boy. Hours passed and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and I 47 where the boy had been. I thought that he would not return my shoes which cost me quite a lot of money, and that I would have to walk back home with no shoes on in the night. When it was near midnight the rain 48 ，people started to go out The cafe was going to be 49 I found a boy of eleven or twelve, looking very 50 the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his 51 . When I walked slowly to the door，，sleeping on . I shook him gently and woke him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me. Then he opened the bag 52 and said 53 to me shyly. ，gave me my shoes， I paid him and put around him his unfit shirt which my 54 had . C. common C. found B. taking B. happily C. bright C. concentrating C. luckily B. expensive B. thirteen C. fourteen B. taken been kept in. After saying goodbye to the boy，I put on my shoes and walked home， thinking about the boy in my 55 41. A. cheap 42. A. twelve 43. A. given 44. A. depending 45. A. gradually 46. A. dark B. black 47. A. knew B. wondered C. realized 48. A. started 49. A. opened 50. A. familiar B. different 51. A. eyes B. arms C. stomach 52. A. easily 53. A. good-bye B. sorry 54. A. shirt B. money 55. A. mind B. home C. way 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 C. hurriedly C. hello C. shoes C. ended C. finished B. continued B. closed C. excited B. angrily On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人）to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? A

Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华），Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. "Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival. ” said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more time on our own festivals. from Santa B. love C. gifts D. wishes D. Chinese people. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法）. "We should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas. “Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends. "said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long, 13，from Beijing said, "My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer. " 56. On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to Claus. A. money 57. Who asked people to stop sending gifts to children? A. Santa Claus. C. Several people in Hunan. 58. Which of the following is the ten university students' opinion? A. Christmas is a great festival for us. B. Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C. We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D. We shouldn't care about foreign culture. 59. Why do some Chinese like Christmas, according to the passage? A. Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B. Because they can write songs and poems. C. Because they can send gifts to their children. D. Because they can have more festivals around the year. 60 A. Liu Yang's school C. Tsinghua University . held a big party on Christmas Day. B. 10 university students. D. Peking University B. Sun Long's school B It was late on the night of October 20th, 1939 when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. An Eighth Route Army(八路军）man came and told Dr Bethune that the front (前线）needed a lot of medical workers. Immediately Dr Bethune set up a medical team and started to go to. the front at once. On their way, they met a group of wounded Eighth Route Army men. They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple and Dr Bethune began to operate on them right away. Dr Bethune went on working through the night.

The next day while an operation(手术）was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors，" Several hundred enemy soldiers are coming. "Soon they heard the sound of guns. But Dr Bethune still went on with his work. Twenty minutes later，when Bethune was operating on the leg of the last wounded soldier, the guns sounded much closer. This time the young man rushed in and told Dr Bethune not to go on the operating any more. “Dr Bethune, you must leave now!” He cried. "Please go, Doctor," asked the wounded soldier himself. "It's not a bad wound. Take me with you, or leave me here，but please go before the enemy(敌人）comes. ” "Never mind，my boy, it won't take long,"said Dr Bethune. “If I spend a few more minutes on it now, I can save your leg. But if I don't, you will lose it. " The guns sounded closer and closer now，but Dr Bethune worked oil. He and the other doctors did not leave until the operation was over. By that time the Japanese were already very near. As Bethune and the other doctors were climbing the hills，they could see the B. working in a field hospital D. leaving for the field hospital . . . B. 死亡的 C. 受惊的 D. 着凉的 enemy entering the village in the valley below. 61. When the Eighth Route Army soldier came for help，Dr Bethune was A. working in the front line C. leaving with his medical team 62. What does the underlined word "wounded"(in para. 2) mean? A. 受伤的 63. When the young man came to ask the doctors to leave, Dr Bethune A. stopped and left immediately B. asked the others to leave first C. went on with the operation D. took the wounded soldiers away 64. Dr Bethune and the other doctors didn't leave until A. the guns sounded closer and closer B. the wounded soldier asked them to leave C. they finished all the operations D. the enemy rushed into the temple 65. In the text, the enemies were A. Japanese 66. What is the best title for the text? A. The Eighth Route Army C. Dr. Bethune . C. American B. Doctors and Soldiers B. Chinese D. A Medical Team C D. Indian 阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。 ①The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a “dirty"word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it and drink it. Pollution is dangerous to our health and even to our life. ②Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many years ago the

problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. All the dirty things would soon be covered up. There was plenty of clean air，land and water. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place，men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. ③Talking about pollution, we once only mean air pollution. It is true that air pollution is still the most dangerous now, but it is not the only kind of pollution. ④We are glad to see that the public has already realized the dangers of pollution, and a large number of people are working hard to get rid of it. And every one of us should help to fieht pollution. A. The most dangerous pollution. B. Man is trying to fight pollution. C. What is pollution. D. How man has been polluting the world. 67. Paragraph ①: 68. Paragraph ②: 69. Paragraph ③: 70. Paragraph ④：第 I 卷(共 45 分）五、单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个单词。 71. Ivan is an English 72. Is there a 73. Actually Tom was 74. At six o'clock everybody went home but Mark 75. If you have to work 12 hours a day, where can you find the 乐）of life? 六、短文填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容，用括号内动词的正确时态形式填空 (图书馆）in your school? (饥饿）than his sister. (留下）. (快 . . . . (教师). Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them(76) (call)the conductor(售票员）. She said,"If this window is open, I (77) (catch)cold. And I'll probably die. " The other woman said, "Well, conductor, if you (78) (shut) this window. I will die. I feel difficult in breathing. ” The conductor didn't know what to do. A man who was listening all the time said he (79) "First open the window. That will kill one. ” he said，“Next shut it That (have) an idea. (kill) the other, then we can have peace. ” (80) 七、(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个单词。 81. The new school is beautiful. (改成感叹句） the new school is! 82. John doesn't like maths. Mike doesn't like maths, either. (合并句子）

John Mike likes maths. to win. she 83. We expect our team to win. (改成被动语态） Our team 84. Sarah prefers going to school on foot to driving a car to school. (同义句转换） Sarah would like to go to school on foot a car to school. 85. Kate said to Amy, “Do you live with your parents?”（改成间接引语） Kate asked Amy 八、任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的文章大意补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词。 with her parents. drive A mother had seven daughters. Once she went to visit an old friend far away. Seven days later, she came back home. When she entered the door, all her daughters were speaking to her one after another. “I missed you as a flower misses warm sunshine,"said the first daughter. “I waited for you as the dry earth waits for a drop of water. ” spoke the second. “I cried for you as a little bird cries for his mummy. "said the third. “For me it was so difficult without you, as for a bee without a flower. ” said the fourth. “I was dreaming about you as a drop of dew(露珠）dreams of a rose. ” cried the fifth. “I looked out for you as a nightingale(夜鸾）looks out for a cherry garden. ” said the sixth. But the seventh daughter said nothing. She just silently took off the shoes came back home from a seven-day (87) from her mother and brought some water in a basin(盆）to wash her feet. A mother of seven (86) to an old friend. When she entered the door，the daughters wanted her to know how much they (88) her. Six daughters used beautiful expressions, such as a flower missing warm sunshine, the dry earth waiting for a drop of (89) ，a little bird crying for his mummy, and a drop of dew dreaming of a rose, etc. Only the seventh daughter said nothing. She silently took off her mother's shoes, and washed the feet for her. Who loves the (90) best? 九、书面表达(满分 25 分）根据提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，词数 80 左右。假设你是李明，李华是你的同学，她家境贫穷，体质较弱，成绩不甚理想，想放弃上学。请你根据以下建议，用英文给她写一封信，鼓励她要克服困难，继续上学。 "三要" 1. 要明白努力学习是富裕起来的最佳途径 2. 要明白身体健康最重要 “三不要” 1. 不要整天都想着自己的困难 2. 千万不要浪费时间 3. 要明白好方法是提高成绩的关键 3. 千万不要放弃上学 [写作要求 1

一句子结构准确，信息内容完整，可适当发挥，篇章结构连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 文章开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything with you now? I am sorry to hear that you are thinking about leaving school. I hope my advice could be helpful to you，and I believe all of your difficulties will soon be solved. Yours， Li Ming

参考答案 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. teacher 72. library 73. hungrier 74. stayed/remained 75. happiness 76. called 77. will catch 78. shut 79. had/had had 80. will kill 81. How, beautiful 82. Neither, nor 83. is, expected 84. rather，than 85. if/whether, lived 86. daughters/children 87. visit 88. loved/missed 89. water 90. mother One possible version Dear Li Hua, How is everything with you now? I am sorry to hear that you are thinking about leaving school. In my opinion， I don't think it is right for you to leave school, though you do have a Lot of difficulties. Firstly，you should know that to study hard is the best way to get rich in the future. Secondly, you should understand that keeping healthy is of great importance. Thirdly you are able to improve your studies，if you study in good vuays. You must stop doing silly things. Don't keep thinking about your own difficulties all day long. Never -waste your time. And most importantly, never quit school. I hope my advice could be helpful to you, and I believe all of your difficulties will soon be solved. Yours, Li Ming

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