2013 年上海华东师范大学文学基础考研真题 一、名词解释 互文性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 诗界革命 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 性灵说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 《万叶集》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 自然主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题 

1、《奥德赛》中奥德修斯的形象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2、卢梭《新爱洛伊丝》对浪漫主义文学的推动作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3、《史记》与《汉书》的异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、40 年代广场戏剧繁荣的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5、老舍在文学史上的突出价值。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6、简述文学理论，文学批评，文学史三者之间的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

三、论述题 1、陶渊明《饮酒》并序∶ 余闲居寡饮，兼比夜已长，偶有名酒，无夕不饮。顾影独尽，忽焉复醉。既醉之后，辄题数 句自娱，纸墨遂多，辞无诠次。聊命故人书之，以为欢笑尔。 《五柳先生传》∶ ……常著诗文以自娱。 结合陶渊明作品分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2、勃洛克诗歌《黑夜，街道，路灯，药房》赏析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3、文学经典的特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、文学期待视野 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5、鲁迅为什么强调《野草》是写给他自己的，不希望青年人读。结合其中具体作品分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________