2008年宁夏中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008 年宁夏中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第 I 卷(选择题，共 80 分) 一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共 20 小题。满分 20 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Though my answer is different from ________，I still think ________ is right． A．their，my B．their，mine C．theirs，mine D．theirs，my 22．________ of them is a teacher．They are both students． A．Neither B．Either C．All D．Both 23．A person with good manners never laughs ________ people when they are ________ trouble． A．on，in B．in，at C．on，at D．at，in 24．—What do you think of Yao Ming? —He is great．No one does ________ in playing basketball than him in China． A．good B．well C．better D．best 25．Western people ________ use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names． A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 26．Can you tell me ________ lives on this floor? A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 27．These two boys ________ twins．They look the same． A．can be B．may be C．must be D．would be 28．Aunt Wang is not here now．She has ________ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months． A．got B．come C．been D．gone 29．Mr Green with his wife ________ sitting there when I came in． A．is B．was C．are D．were 30．Can you tell me ________ the machine without any help? A．what did he repair C．how did he repair B．what he repaired D．how he repaired 31．—When ________ you ________ the new car? —Well，I ________ it for a week． A．did，have；have had C．did，buy；have bought B．did，buy；have had D．did，have；have bought 32．They told us ________ any further，there was danger ahead． A．not go B．can’t go C．not to go D．didn’t go 33．—________ does this MP3 player cost? —It’s $230． A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long 34．I ________ to you as soon as I get there． A．will write B．wrote C．write D．have written 35．I really cannot agree ________ you because I don’t think your plan is good． A．for B．with C．to D．on

36．—Hurry up．The bus is coming． —Oh，no．We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green． A．after B．while C．since D．until 37．The book ________ was written by Yu Dan sells well． A．who B．which C．how D．what 38．The watch I lost yesterday ________ in the desk． A．has found B．found C．has been found D．is found 39．They have to ________ the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather． A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put out 40．—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast． —________________. A．So have I B．So I have C．So do I D．So I do 三、完形填空(共 10 小题。满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41～50 各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 She could have lived an easy，comfortable life．But she chose to work hard 41 and care for the 42 ． Florence Nightingale was one of the great nurses．Every year oil her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people． 43 Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy．When she was 24， that idea．The family she told her parents she wanted to be fl nurse．But they 44 she didn’t work．But had a lot of money，so they thought it would be better 45 Nightingale went on with her 46 ．She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse． During the war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went 47 soldiers seal Turkey．She made the hospital much cleaner there． to 48 ，she would look after the soldiers．She carried a lamp with her，and the soldiers began to call her“The Lady with the Lamp”． In 1860，after the war，Nightingale 49 50 to make the hospitals better and make at age of 90． the first nursing school．She also worked for nurses．She died in 1910 in London， Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974． C．in the end D．immediately C．rich D．children C．country’s D．world’s C．had D．didn’t have B．instead B．poor B．hospital’s B．didn’t like B．why B．work B．wait for B．At noon B．closed 41．A．finally 42．A．sick 43．A．city’s 44．A．1iked 45．A．if 46．A．study 47．A．look for 48．A．At night 49．A．went to 50．A．plans 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题。满分 30 分) B．suggestions C．when C．dream D．where D．trip C．ask for D．care for C．In the day C．opened C．decisions D．In the afternoon D．broke D．rules 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的

最佳选项。 A Tom walked into a shop．It had a sign outside：“Second-hand(旧的) clothes bought and sold．”He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop， “How much will you give me for these?”The man looked at them and then said：“Two dollars．” “What!”said Tom．“I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars．” “No，”said the man。“they aren’t worth a cent more than two dollars．” “Well，”said Tom，taking two dollars out of his pocket．“Here’s your money．These trousers were hanging outside your shop．The list price(标价) of them was six dollars and a half．But I thought that was too much money，so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth．” Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say． 51．At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ________． A．wanted to steal the trousers C．Wanted to fool him B．wanted to sell the trousers D．wanted to buy the trousers 52．The owner of the shop ________ for the old trousers． A．would give Tom two dollars B．would pay three dollars C．would pay five dollars D．would give Tom six dollars and a half 53．The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ________. A．he wanted to sell them cheaply B．he wanted to buy them cheaply C．he didn’t like the trousers D．they were old and dirty 54．In fact，the trousers ________． A．were hanging inside the shop B．were stolen by Tom from the shop C．had been the shop owner’s D．had been Tom’s 55．From the story we know that ________ cheaper than the list price． A．the owner sold the trousers two dollars B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C．the owner bought the trousers three dollars D．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half B The customs(风俗) in different countries are rather different．If I have a dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it．That often discomforts me greatly．I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate．I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party，he often

refuses the offer of food or drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty．This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all．In the United States， it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something．Americans have a direct way of speaking．If they want something，they will ask for it．If not，they will say，“No，thanks．”When an American is served with beer by the host，for example，he might say，“No，thanks．I’ll take some orange juice if you have it．”That is what an American will do．So when you go to the United States，you’d better remember the famous saying：“When in Rome，do as the Romans do．” 56．From this passage we can see that the writer is ________． A．Chinese B．Roman C．American D．European 57．When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate，the writer felt ________. A．happy B．sad C．angry D．uncomfortable 58．In the West，people consider it bad manners ________． A．to refuse an offer B．to keep asking someone to accept something C．to eat much at a dinner party D．to ask for something directly 59．A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by ________． A．not eating up all the food offered B．putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it C．refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty D．asking for things directly if he wants them 60．“When in Rome，do as Romans do”means ________． A．the Romans are people of good manners B．Americans always do the same things as the Romans do C．you should get used to the local(当地的)customs wherever you go D．you should learn to do as Romans when in Rome C To protect the environment，most supermarkets in China will stop providing free plastic bags．If you don’t want to pay money to buy them，you’ll have to bring yore own shopping bag．What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas．Recently fifty-four students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags．Most students used old clothes to make their bags．They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them．But Wang Shuncheng，a Junior 2 boy，chose a different material(材料)．He made his bag with old newspaper．Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is，“No problem．I put six bottles of water in the bag，”he said．“It’s strong enough!” Chen Lisi，a girl，had a more traditional way to make her bag—she wove(编织) a bamboo bag．It was not an easy job．With her grandfather’s help．Chen spent a whole afternoon making it．She also wove wool(毛线)flowers on the bag． Making bags was not all the students did．They had another job：to persuade their

parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones．The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get some ideas from the students’ work． 61．From the passage we know that ________． A．plastic bags have not been used in supermarkets for some time B．plastic bags cannot be bought from most supermarkets C．most supermarkets will stop providing free plastic bags D．people must bring their own bags when they do shopping in supermarkets． 62．Besides the plastic bags，________ other kinds of bags are mentioned in the passage． A．two B．three C. four D．five 63．The main purpose of the activity is ________． A．to teach the students how to make more shopping bags B．to get the students to learn to do things by themselves C．to give the students an environmental protection lesson D．to get their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags 64．The underlined word“persuade”in the last paragraph probably means ________． A．劝说 B．指导 C．命令 D．监督 65．The school will show the bags in order to ________． A．encourage the students B．make some money C．get some work for the students D．give some ideas to shops and stores 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 40 分) 五、听力(共 5 小题，满分 5 分) 请听一段独自，然后根据所听内容完成第 66～70 小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。 66．Brighton has a population of about ________________ ． 67．The town of Brighton is not very far from ________________． 68．It isn’t easy to ________ in Brighton． 69．There are a lot of hotels in Brighton because there are many ________． 70．The speaker’s father wants to open a shop to ________．六、单词拼写(共 5 小题，满分 5 分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 71．My favourite subject is ________．(科学) 72．Liu Xiang is well-known all over the world。he is one of the most ________ (成功的) players． 73．The 29th Olympic Games will be held on ________(八月) 8th．2008 in Beijing． 74．I’m ________(担忧) about her health．She looks pale． 75．While I was ________(发送)an email，I heard a strange noise．七、综合填空(共 5 小题，满分 5 分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。方框中有两个多余的词。

be hand go face well take sit Big Ben is not the name of a man．It is the name of a huge clock in London．London is the capital of England．This clock has four (76)________．So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben．Each face is the size of a double decker(层) bus．The hands(77)________ about four metres long．It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other．If you go to London，you will find Big Ben(78)________ at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦)．Maybe you will hear it as(79) ________ as see it．The huge clock makes such a loud noise．“Ding dong．ding dong，”it (80)________ every quarter of an hour． The clock was named after a big man．He was Sir Benjamin Hall．This man did much building work in London many years ago．八、任务型阅读(共 5 小题。满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后 81～85 小题句子空白处填人适当的词语或句子。 Many people keep small fish as pets．They keep them in a tank(容器) of water．The tank is made of clear glass．People can look through it．They can see inside the tank and watch the fish． The fish need room ． They must not be crowded ． Fish need oxygen( 氧气 ) to breathe．Fish get it from water in the tank．There must be enough water for all fish．So the size of the tank is important． In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish．They give oxygen to the water．Plants help in other ways，too．Fish can nibble(一点点地吃) on the plants．They hide among the plants and sleep，lay eggs there． The plants need light．Most fish need light．too．The tank may be put near a window．It will get light there．Another place might be better，though．A window may let cold air in．The water in the tank may get too cold．The fish may die because cold water can kill them．So can hot water．The temperature must be just right． The fish must be kept in water all the time．Some fish can jump high．They may jump out of the tank．The tank should be covered．This keeps the fish from jumping out．The fish need food and they should be fed every day．Giving them too much food is bad．The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty．However， the fish should get just enough food ． They should finish the food in 10 minutes．Nothing should be left．when this happens，the amount(数量) of food is right． 81．The size of the tank to keep fish is important because the fish need enough ________ and enough ________． 82．The water in the tank should be neither too ________ nor too ________． 83．The Chinese for“extra”in the last paragraph is ________． 84．The underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) giving pet fish ________． 85．This passage mainly talks about ________．九、写作(共 A、B 两部分。必须都做答。满分 15 分) (A)(共 5 小题，满分 5 分)根据所给的图和提示词语，各写一句意思完整、语法正确的句子。必须用上全部提示词语。

(B)(10 分)请根据内容要点提示，用英文写一篇简要介绍四川汶川大地震中舍己救人英雄谭千秋老师的短文。字数 80 词左右。起始段已给出，不计人总词数。内容要点如下：1．谭老师个人简况：1957 年生于湖南；大学毕业后，在四川德阳一所中学教书；外表严肃，对学生要求严格，深爱学生。 2．谭老师英雄事迹：汶川地震时，他在上课。教学楼坍塌时刻，用身体保护 4 名学生英勇献身，4 名学生得救。 3．你的感受及愿望。参考词语：1．graduate from a university 大学毕业；2．be strict with... 对…… 严格； 3．the Wenehuan earthquake 汶川地震； 4．collapse 坍塌；5．deeds 事迹。 Tan Qianqiu was born in 1 957 in Hunan province．After graduating from Hunan University，he taught politics in a middle school in Deyang city，Sichuan province．He had taught there for 27 years．____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

73．August 74．worried 77．are 79．well 80．goes 68．find a job / job / work 28．D 38．C 48．A 58．B 29．B 39．A 49．C 59．D 30．D 40．C 50．D 60．C 24．C 34．A 44．B 54．C 64．A 26．B 36．D 46．C 56．C 27．C 37．B 47．D 57．D 22．A 32．C 42．A 52．A 62．B 25．D 35．B 45．A 55．D 65．D 72．successful 76．faces 23．D 33．B 43．D 53．B 63．C 67．London 参考答案 1—20 略 21．C 31．B 41．B 51．B 61．C 66．300000 69．travellers / travelers / tourists 70．sell gifts / sell presents 71．science 75．sending 78．sits 81．water；room / room；water. 82．hot；cold / cold；hot 83．额外的/多余的 84．the right amount of food 85．how people should keep their pet fish / how to keep pet fish. 86．The library is next to the hospital. / The hospital is next to the library. 87．There are some (many / a lot of / lots of) animals in the zoo / There is an elephant and two giraffes / (giraffe) in the zoo. Etc. 88．Lucy usually gets up at 6:15 (six fifteen / a quarter past six / fifteen past six) in the morning (every morning). 89．Sam is playing tennis on the playground now. 90．She bought her son a pen yesterday. / She bought a pen for her son yesterday. [写作指导] One possible version Tan Qianqiu was born in 1957 in Hunan province. After graduating from Hunan University, he taught politics in a middle school in Deyang city, Sichuan province, He had taught there for 27 years. He looked serious and was very strict with his students, but he loved them deeply. When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, he was giving a lesson. At the moment the school building collapsed, he protected his four students with his body. The students were saved, but Mr Tan lost his life. I am deeply moved by his deeds. Mr Tan was an ordinary teacher, but a great hero. I will learn from him. I will study harder and be a person like him when I grow up.

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