2016 年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案
第 I 卷 选择题(共 100 分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.
A. the; a
D. a; a
2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.
C. the; the
B. a; the
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
A. family
B. address
C. house
D. home
4. — What did you get for your birthday, Tony?
— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. for
5. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
C. Smiles
6. —______is the boy with a pair of glasses?
B. Smiling
D. Smiled
— My brother, John.
A. How
B. Who
C. Where
D. What
7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
8. — Anita, where is your brother?
—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.
C. is playing
B. played
A. plays
D. has played
9. — Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. hadn’t
D. doesn’t
10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!
A. smaller
B. biggest
C. bigger
D. big
11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be ______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. much
D. too
12. —______ can you finish your homework?
—In about an hour.
A. How long
B. How soon
13. — Would you like some tea?
—______.
A. Yes, please
C. Me, too
C. How often
D. How far
B. The same to you
D. My pleasure
14. — Could you tell me______?
— At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
C. why he is leaving
B. when he has left
D. when he will leave
15. —Is Mr Brown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
A. may
B. shall
C. need
D. must
16. —Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ______ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleans
D. cleaned
17. — How do you like the concert given by EXO?
— Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though
B. because
D. and
C. so
18. I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money.
A. Then
B. However
C. Besides
D. Instead
19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
20. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
第二节:完型填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
up in the countryside gave them so much
Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside.
. As children they were never bored because
up early and help their
finished their homework,
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camping.
Growing
there was always
22
parents feed the cows
they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time
they could have picnics in the country and, when the weather was really
school. In the evening, after they had
on the farm. Every day they would
before
21
23
25
to
,
go
do
21. A. pity
22. A. nothing
23. A. stand
24. A. because
25. A. warm
B. trouble
C. fun
D. pride
B. everything
B. make
B. so
C. something
D. anything
C. grow
C. although
D. wake
D. but
B. good
C. cold
D. bad
B
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone
27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran
. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs.
. Anything could happen
28
Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her
to her at that moment.
out of a fire.
29
26
30
Noah
ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he
into Mrs.
Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not
scared. He
31
32
the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was
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people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a
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for a month. Many
young man!” they said.
Noah was
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
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26. A. n eighbor
27. A. saying
28. A. upstairs
29. A. hand
30. A. carefully
31. A. rushed
32. A. discovered
33. A. on vacation
34. A. clever
35. A. glad
B. classmate
B. singing
B. downstairs
C. teacher
C. shouting
D. friend
D. mentioning
C. inside
D. outside
B. shoulder
C. leg
D. ear
B. quickly
B. jumped
B. fought
B. at home
B. kind
B. surprised
C. proudly
C. walked
D. slowly
D. climbed
C. lighted
C. in hospital
C. sweet
C. afraid
D. built
D. at work
D. brave
D. sorry
第二部分:阅读理解(共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)
第一节:短文理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around
the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their
homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.
Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to
stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his
work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of
friends with whom they want to spend time.
Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days
until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.
Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide f or their family. They need money to pay
for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The fam ily also wants
to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school.
Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high
school.[来源:学科网]
36. How many people are there in the family?
C. Three.
D. Four.
A. One.
B. Two.
37. What does the fat her do?
A. Work in an office.
C. Plan vacations to California.
B. Run his own business.
D. Drive kids to school.
38. What do the kids do to help their parents?
A. Take part-time jobs.
C. Spend time with their friends.
B. Join clubs and sports teams.
D. Go to school early.
39. Where do the parents spend most of their daytime?
A. At home.
B. At workplace.
C. In their kids’ school.
D. On business trips.
40. What ’s the best title for this passage?
A. Lovely kids
B. Hard-working parents
C. Family wishes
D. A busy family
B
Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents
Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry.
My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do?
Lady Rita
Answers
It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course
and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every
night so when your next test comes you'll be much more prepared.
Butterfly
Derp
Male T
Naughty
Flower
Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one
time? Explain that to your parents.
You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again
and again until at some time they get success.
Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them...
“Did any one of you guys ever fail a test?”
I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business!
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
41. Lady Rita put her question here to ________________.
A. ask for help
C. please her parents
B. draw others’ attention
D. share her grades with others
42. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
43. According to Butterfly, ________________.
A. nobody can do well in chemistry
B. better preparation may lead to better grades
C. you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D. parents don’t care how their kids do at school
44. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion?
A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
45. What do we know about Naughty?
A. He does well in all his subjects.
B. His parents used to be great students.
B. Knowledge is power.
D. There’s no smoke without fire.
C. He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes.
D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.
C
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the
nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students
each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the m ountains to study
the plants and animals that grow and live there.
Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water,
and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up,
they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five
to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals
alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest
of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together
and discuss the day’s activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected.
But they don’t mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the
good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city.
46. What can the course offer to the students?
A. Better grades in tests.
B. Free vacations in mountains.
C. A different learning experience.
D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.
47. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?
A. About five to ten miles.
B. About two hundred miles.
C. About fifty to one hundred miles.
D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles
48. What do the students have to do before dinner?
A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.
B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C. Write about what they see along the trail.
D. Review what they learn through discussion.
49. What can we tell about the course?
A. They will change campgrounds everyday.
B. The students have to learn all by themselves.
C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.
D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.
50. From the last paragraph we know the students are_______.
A. serious with the final report[来源:学,科,网]
B. unwilling to go back to the city
C. looking forward to returning home[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
D. too tired to stay in the course any longer
D
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.
School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy.
What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmat es or friends, the most
important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the
differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn
to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help
you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that
it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate
something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are
or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others
and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn
to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and
practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
51. This passage is trying to tell us_______.
A. what’s important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
52. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
53. What is tolerance according to the passage?
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
54. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A. gentle
B. impolite
C. active
D. responsible
55. The last paragraph suggests that_______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
第二节:补全对话(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项( A、B、C、D、E 或 F )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。
57
56
A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei!
B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.
A:
B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long
conversations with the people there.
A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes.
59
B: I’m afraid, too. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words.
A: Me, too. I don’t know what to do.
B: Don’t let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
58
60
A. How was your trip?
B. At times I feel like giving up.
C. What did you buy in the USA?
D. I’m really afraid of the final exam.
E. I think I should work harder at English.
F. Could you make yourself understood in the
USA?
第 II 卷 非选择题(共 40 分)
第三部分:写(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节:阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空仅填一词(数字按一词
计)。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they
happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table
or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle
of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall
furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very
careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most
earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first
earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You
may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake.
How to protect yourself in the earthquake?
Indoors
61
● Hide under a strong table or desk.
● Sit in a doorway or close to a
.
● Protect your head and neck with your
62
● Move to clear areas.
● Stay away from buildings and
trees.
63
.
● Stay away from anything that may fall on
you.
● Be careful of fallen power lines.
can be more
● Remember that
64
dangerous sometimes.
● Do not try to run out when the earthquake
● Move around to check the people
is happening.
near you when it is safe.
You should always stay
65
!
第二节:选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各
单词完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。
find
book
big
how
mind
clever
swim
school
always
name
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were
five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born.
The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a
66 —Benjamin.
Benjamin was the
67
of all the children. He could read when he was five and
he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to
68
.
. And when he had money, h e
70
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read
went to buy books. He
to do something. The boy liked to use his head and
ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if
farther, maybe with something on his han ds or feet. Slowly
. The paddles must be neither
nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last
all of his father’s
69
liked books. They told him
tried to
there was some way to
a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his
too
he invented the paddle for swimming.
72
71
73
75
74
第三节:书面表达(共 1 题,满分 20 分)
请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品,并包括以下三个方面的内容:
1、 如何得到的;
2、 拥有多久了;
3、 珍爱的原因。
注意:1、字数 80 左右;
2、开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My favorite thing from childhood is _____________________________________________
绵阳市 2016 年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语参考答案
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
1-5 ADDBA
6-10 BDCBC
11-15 DBADA
16-20 AACDC
第二节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
21-25 CCDAB
26-30 ACDCB
31-35 ABCDA
第二部分:阅读理解(共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)