2022年四川达州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年四川达州中考英语真题及答案本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 14 页。温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节满分 20 分）第一节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy prefer for dinner? A. B. C. 2. How can the girl improve her reading? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4. What rule are they talking about? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. B. C. 5. What was wrong with Teddy yesterday? A. B. C. 第二节（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send a letter. 7. How long will it take to go there by bike? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 8. What will the weather be like? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the father doing? A. He is helping with Jimmy’s homework. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is playing card games. 10. Who isn’t at home? A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank. 11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 12. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stop. C. At the sports center. 听材料，回答下列小题。 14. What is Jenny watching? A. A documentary. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. 15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. Because they are killed by people. B. Because people buy wildlife products. C. Because of pollution and terrible weather. 16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals? A. Work as volunteers. B. Plant more trees. C. Watch TV. 听独白，回答下列小题。 17. Why did Claudia leave a message? A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone. B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at home. C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phone. 18. What happened to Claudia’s mom? A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness. 19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Hang out. C. Visit England. 20. How is Claudia leaving for England? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分 30 分）第一节单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now. A. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【详解】句意：Natalia 是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选 C。 2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions 【答案】A 【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information 信息；messages 消息；advice 建议；discussions 讨论。根据 “Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选 A。 3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him 他；me 我；I 我；them 它们；it 它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格 me，排除 AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用 it 代替。故选 B。 4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work. A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard 猛烈地；hardly 几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 hard，排除 BD。careful 小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选 A。 5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想 30 分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除 BC；第二处“thirty minutes” 是一个时间整体，be 动词用 is。故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for A. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in 在……内部；on 接壤；to 相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词 in，排除 CD。be famous for 因为……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用 for。故选 A。 7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. —I agree with you. A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after 与……相像；take action 采取行动；take turn 轮流；take away 拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选 B。 8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic. A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除 AB。unless 除非；if 如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。 9. — Exercising is good for our health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer. A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除 AD；than 是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选 C。 10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除 BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用 used to be 结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选 A。 11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’ t; gone 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t 不能；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；has been to 去过已回；has gone to 去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词 can’t，排除 A、D；根据“to Beijing on business” 可知，出差了，还未回来，用 has gone to。故选 B。 12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—___________excellent girl! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在 2022 年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！考查动词和感叹句。achieved 实现，主语是人；came true 成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what” 引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是 “how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选 C。 13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除 B。touching 感人的；touched 感动的。此处修饰电影，用 ing 结尾的形容词，排除 CD。故选 A。 14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday. — Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus. A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.” 可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选 D。 15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。考查情景交际。I don’t think so 我不这么认为；I hope not 我希望不是这样；With pleasure 我很乐意；It’s my pleasure 不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems” 可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项 C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选 C。第二节完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them. Known as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___17___. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people. But the way to success was ___18___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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