2016 年四川普通高中会考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during
the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position
will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all
of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the
Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have
superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really
matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary
things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to
make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking
after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you
devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find
an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute
a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved.
You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.
But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last
twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed
who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest
people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual
groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by
their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in
fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic
since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown,
thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of
a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring
the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,
with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there
on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships
with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“ I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the
uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which
allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures
show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local
citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle
with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not
only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting
a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod
off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑
激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with
dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were
less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,
according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested
on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are
struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep
because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed
milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you
take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.
36
In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason
for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference
in hormones between men and women.
37
Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women
produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have
a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to
have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38
They help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some kinds
of
i
nfections.
This means
that
women
generally
ger sick
less often
and
less seriously
than
men.
The common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
get
fewer
colds
than
men.39
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure how
influence
aging,
but
they
believe that
they
do.
Some
think
that
a
woman’
s
body
cells
have a
tendency(向)
to
age
more slowly
than
a
man’
s.
Others
think
that
a
man’
s
body
cells
have a
tendency
to
age
more quickly.
40
A.However,
women,
on
average,
live
longer.
B
.The
biological
factor
plays
an
important
part.
C.
Women
are
also helped
by
their
female
genes.
D.
The
female
hormones
also
protect the
body
in
another way.
E.
Recent
research seems
to
support both
of
these
possibilities.
F.
Therefore,
women
are
more healthy
than
men and
can
live a
bette
r
life.
G.
Hormones are
chemicals
which
are produced
by
the
body
to
control
carious
body
functions.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41
grade
level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled
out a copy of HarryPotter, as a surprise for her
42
. But Lainey took one look
at it,
43
her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.
44
the youngest children in the class were
45
by the story. They
46
with
great interest and then
47
joined in grand conversations about Harry`s
adventures.
“How can you say it`s
48
? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any
49
.” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are
50
;there are lots of pictures. Every page is
full of pictures; you just have to read the words to
51
them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied
52
from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe
your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede
and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from
the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example of an
58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about
reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people
around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A.withinB.onC.to
D. above
42.A.daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A.Even
B.StillC. Just
D.Yet
45.A.surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled
D.attracted.
46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations
49.A.picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations
50.A.crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different
51. A.seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A.awayB.outC.in
D.back
55.A.enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A.decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more
clearly
B.longer
C.
louder
D.more
carefully
58.A.
Unpleasant
B.
Innocent
C.unwilling
D.independent