2011 年湖北高考英语真题及答案
试卷类型 A
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答,每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其它答案标号,答在试题卷上,草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题
区域内。答在试题卷上,草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like at the moment?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
英语试卷 A 型 第 1 页(共 16 页)
2. What’s the women’s roommate like?
A. She’s patient.
B. She’s nice .
C. She’s tidy .
3. Why has John moved out?
A. To be near school.
B. To live in a quiet place.
C. To avoid the trouble.
4. What’s the man problem?
A. He can’t see the nice clearly.
B. He has no
in the movie.
C. He’s parked in the wrong place.
5. Which musical instrument dose have?
A. Drums.
B. A guitar.
C. A violin.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料。回答 6、7 题。
6.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The wonmen has missed flight.
B. The plane will take off tonight.
C. The airport is closed.
7. What dose the women want?
A. A room for herself alone.
B. A hotel close to the airport.
C. A room with bright light.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题。
8. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.
B. She can’t afford a camera.
C. She doesn’t like MA-205.
9. What is the man probably going to do next?
A. Reduce the budget.
B. Change the model.
C. Order a camera.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 17 题。
10. What does the man show the woman?
A. A magazine
B. Hair care products.
C. A bottle of red wine.
11. How will the woman’s hair look?
A. Long
B. Short
C. Shoulder-length.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair?
A. She thinks it’s too expensive.
B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.
C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.How much pocket money does Lily get a month?
A. About 20 pounds.
B. About 15 pounds.
C. About 5 pounds.
14. Why does Lily want more pocket money?
A. To get as much as her friends.
B. To pay for music lessons.
C. To buy some clothes.
15.When can Lily have pocket money?
A. When she proves good at her school work..
B. When she no longer argues with her mum.
C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes.
16.What does David suggest Lily do?
A .Have a discussion with her mum.
B. Help her mum with housework.
C. Sit down and wait Balmy.
听第 10 段录音,回答 17-20 问题:
17.Where is the speaker?
A. On a plane.
B. In a bus.
C. At a tourist site.
18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?
A. To avoid annoying others.
B. To show respect for the guide.
C. To guarantee passengers’ safety.
19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?
A. 15 to 30 minutes.
B. About an hour.
C. About two hours.
20.What is the second resonation famous for?
A. Stonehenge.
B. The River Avoid.
C. The Raman Baths.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节:多项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know
their______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
答案:A
21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______
elderly in her votes.
A . near
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. patois
22.Giviog up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big________, but now
I know was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
23.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his
step as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters
however, they are not always_________,
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
25,The state-run company is required to make its
accounts as_________ as possible
for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. securer
D. format
26.Know font if we want to the success but they may also________ out thinking.
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve
27.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll
never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
28.Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider
range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. straighter
C. approve
D. accumulate
29. The government has taken measures to
the high prices of daily goods to keep
the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C.
hand down
D. tear down
30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer
to see him step aside
younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise
of
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.
Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja
31
her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja
swore she would honor the little girl by
32
with a dolphin,an animal that both girls
33
.”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I
34
that
someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school,Maja was 35
about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.
36
,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb
37
her left leg.
After tow years’ 38
in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg.
But
39
it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei
40
she managed to
graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a
41
from Saint Francis
University, she got a job at an insurance firm and
42 started her own campany.
To relax. Maja
43
ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near
her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her
44
One
day,Maja happened to see trainers
45
Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were
done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was
46 . She managed to find the inventors
of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she
had a new leg which freed her the
47
that had troubled her for almost 16years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her
48
.She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself
into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached
49
, then swum away.
After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja
50
its back Finally .the began to
swim around the together.
31. A .lost
B. visited
C .rescued
D. left
32. A. talking
B. living
C. swimming
D. surfing
33. A.adored
B. adopted
C. possessed
D. premised
34. A. pretended
B.deeided
C. perfected
D. agreed
35. A. positive
B. atheistic
C. particular
D. curious
36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly
C. Strangely
D. Unturunaterl
37 .A. took away
B. took ever
C. cut down
D. cut out
38 .A. study
B. potation
C. treatment
D. experiment
39 .A. until
B. because
C. although
D. it
40 .A. Otherwise
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. However
41 .A. scholarships
B. degree
C. prize
D. notice
42 .A. gradually
B. actually
C. eventually
D. niter
43. A. might
B. should
C. could
D. hand
44 .A. eye
B. leg
C. nose
D. hand
45 .A. celebrating
B. grueling
C. marking
D. firm
46. A. inspired
B. passed
C. shocked
D. amused
47 .A. worry
B. sadness
C. pain
D. fear
48 .A. appointment
B. promise
C. record
D. halt
49 .A. blindly
B. angrily
C. gratefully
D. cautiously
50 .A. strike
B. cover
C. touch
D. wipe
第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this
didin’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father
Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest
with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and
therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in
when his baby was faound very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter
would accompanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer for years. I stood
looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?”
I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes.” She said slowly.
There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked,
I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that
I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer.” I said and talked
briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down
-she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the
ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of
tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at
the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon,
she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” she asked to disbelief. I looked
at her andbit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said,
hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You
don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think
very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when somecone is stressed
and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear
-and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made
the situation worse.
51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author
.
A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship
B. was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C. regarded honesty as the best policy
D. had an unhealthy eating habit
52.The author’s consultant was angry with him because
.
A. he told the daughter what he suspected.
B. he delayed running the necessary tests.
C. he failed to confirm the parent’s disease.
D. he forgot what the consultant had advised.
53 . The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was
feeling
.
A. guilty
B. hurt
C. disappointed