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2012年黑龙江黑河中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 年黑龙江黑河中考英语真题及答案
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
本考场试卷序号
（由监考教师填写）
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总 分 核分人
题 号
得 分
第一部分 听力部分（共计 25 分）
得分 评卷人
I. Listening（本题共 25 分，Part One、Part Two 每小题 1 分，Part Three、Part Four
每小题 1.5 分）
Part One
Choose the right picture according to what you hear.
A
D
B
E
C
F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Part Two
Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.
(
(
(
(
(
) 6. Jim is going
) 7. Mary wants to go
) 8. Jim sometimes
) 9. Mary usually
A. home
B. does homework
C. to the cinema
D. an excellent TV play
)10. Mary thinks Home with Kids is
E. a very good film
G. reads newspapers
Choose the right answer according to what you hear.
F. watches TV
Part Three
(
)11. Jack lives______in England.
A. in a village
B. on a farm
C. in a town
)12. He went to Russia______.
A. on business
B. for a holiday
C. to visit his friends
)13. He stayed in Russia for______.
A. a few days
B. a few weeks
C. a few months
)14. He was almost knocked down because______.
(
(
(
A. the street was busy
B. he was walking fast C. he forgot the
traffic rules
(
)15. The old man wanted to______.
A. help Jack
B. tell Jack where he wasC. sell maps to Jack
Part Four
16.Time：__________________________________________________________________
Complete the note according to what you hear.
17.Person:_________________________________________________________________[ 来 源 : 学 * 科 * 网
Z*X*X*K]
18.Place:__________________________________________________________________-
19.Happening：_____________________________________________________________
20.Result:_________________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）
得分 评卷人
II. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
(
)21. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
)22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old
B. three-years-old
C. three years old
)23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble
B. interest
C. fun
)24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. or
C. but
)25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
)26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either
B. both
C. all
)27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?
B. doesn’t she
)28. They_____five days finishing the work.
A. has she
C. does she
A. paid
B. took
C. spent
)29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.
A. how to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do it
)30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. had left
)31. —Is that your teacher?
—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
)32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want
B. will want
C. wants
)33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak
B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
(
)34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter
B. The less, the fatter
C. The less,
the more fatter
(
)35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If yo u don’t go, ______.
A. so do I
B. neither do I
C. neither will I
得分 评卷人
III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I used to watch a little girl
36
basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked
her why she practised so
37
. She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is
49
43
47
B. plays
B. much
B. get
B. good
41
high school, I saw her sitting on the grass
42
38
a scholarship（奖学金）. I like basketball and I want to be the
44
dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it 45
basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education
player in college. My
39
dad told me: ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” She
changed her mind.
40
I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she
graduated
. I asked her what was wrong. She
told me her coach said she was
a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player,
so she should
made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not
understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to 46 the scholarship
of a good college, nothing but you
can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team
went to a big game. She 48
by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship
to the
she
had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts
don’t count.” It is true.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)36. A. to play
)37. A. many
)38. A. to get
)39. A. most
)40. A. never
)41. A. in
)42. A. sad
)43. A. too
)44. A. stop
)45. A. as well
)46. A. play for
)47. A. your
)48. A. saw
)49. A. women’s
)50. A. whom
B. ever
B. to
B. sadly
B. such
B. forget
B. also
B. play with
B. yourself
B. was seeing
B. woman’s
B. who
C. happily
C. so
C. go on
C. too
C. play against
C. own
C. was seen
C. womans’
C. that
C. play
C. little
C. got
C. best
C. always
C. from
50
得分 评卷人
IV. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）
( A ) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should
be used only once.
)51. I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
)52. Would you mind my smoking here?
)53. Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?
(
(
(
(
(
)54. Let’s go to the park.
)55. Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me.
A. You’d better not.
C. It’s my pleasure.
E. I’ll say it again.
B. Good idea.
D. Hold on, please.
F. It doesn’t matter.
( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Excuse me. (56) ________________________________?
B: The nearest restaurant is about 8 kilometers from here. You’d better take a bus.
A: Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?
B: Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking and you’ll see it on your left.
A: (57) ________________________________?
B: About ten minutes’ walk.
A: Thank you very much.
C（waiter）: (58) ________________________________?
A: I’d like Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.
C: OK. Wait a moment.
(After twenty minutes)
C: (59) ________________________________?
A: It is delicious.
C: I’m glad that you like it. Would you like something else?
A: (60) ________________________________. I’m full. May I have the bill?
C: OK.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计 35 分)
得分 评卷人
V. Reading comprehension（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 每小题 1 分, D、
E 每小题 2 分）
( A )
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house. But
the houses are changing all the time.
(
)61. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a
pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑学家) believe that they may come true one day.
The only thing for sure is the houses will be as green as possible in the future.
(
(
(
)62. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf, the surface of
the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce
electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The“root”(根) of the house is deep
under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature.
)63. Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of
a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to
protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light
and heat as possible to produce energy.
)64. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of
the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning,
you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
(
)65. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building
houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful
air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.
A. Learning from the past
C. The lizard house
E. The tree house
B. Meals at home
D. Houses in the future
F. The history of the houses
People enjoy traveling a round the world during their holidays. Before traveling to New York,
( B )
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them,
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonalds every
you’d better know the following tips.
★ Arriving in New York
you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
★ Public transport
In New York there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to
use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But
you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as
the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you
★ Hotels
don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA（基
督教青年会）near Central Park is great for young people.
★ Eating out
day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.[来源:网]
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven
★ Shopping
days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax（税）
on everything you buy in New York.
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue
★ Places to see
of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the
scenery of the city.
Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.
(
(
(
(
(
)66. You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.
)67. People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.
)68. The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue .
)69. If a camera is worth $300 in New York, you should pay $276.
)70. The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.
( C )
10% Off
Show this voucher（优惠券）at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(减
价) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including
children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to
find something that you will enjoy.
Assistant Wanted
Lost Cat
For a busy restaurant work on
weekends. All meals are free. Call
at 4323577 for more information.
Help me find my pet cat! She is
4 years old. She has long white
hair and a long tail. Her name is
Cathy. Call Carrie at 2853527.
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
(
)71. If Mary wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number______.
A. 2853527
B. 4323577
C. 4332577
(
(
(
(
)72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you______at the Book Store.
A. show this voucher
B. buy some tickets
C. buy some gifts
)73. There are several kinds of books on sale except______.
A. children’s books
B. travel guides
C. magazines
)74. ______lost the white cat.
A. Cathy
B. The assistant
C. Carrie
)75. The assistant has lunch at the restaurant, she should______. [来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K]
A. pay nothing
B. call 4323577
C. work on Monday
( D )
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South
America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people
didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin
of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there
is poison (毒药) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then
something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million
people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked
potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Potatoes were(76)______in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren’t popular in other
places(77)______200 y ears ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves
(78)
of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)______, there was something wrong with the potatoes.
Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potat oes in 1845. But now there are many
(80)______of potato dishes in the world.
( E )
In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. There were two kinds of
companies then. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there
were Internet companies. They didn’t have a s tore, and they only sold things on the Net.
Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites
and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called“brick and click”companies (砖块
点击公司). Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer.
That’s where the name“brick and click”comes from.
By the late 1990’s, competition among Internet companies was great. So e-business like
amazon.com, buy.com, and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits (利润) were not very high. Many
of these businesses were losing much money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Walmart so successful? First, many customers
know and trust (相信) their names. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies also have
a lot of experience. In a word, they know how to run a successful business.
In the world of e-commerce (商业), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.
Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
81. How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990’s?
82. Did Internet companies sell things in st ores or on the Net?
83. What did the traditional companies do to keep their business?
84. What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990’s?
85. What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company?
第四部分 书面表达 (共计 15 分)
得分 评卷人
VI．Writing （本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）
（注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
( A )
6 月 1 日，张丽莉老师班级的学生组织召开了“为老师祈福”的主题班会，会后由你(张佳岩)代
表班委会给老师发一封 E-mail。询问她的身体状况，表达感激与思念，并告诉她同学们一定会努力学
习， 同时祝她早日康复。要求：字数 30—50 词。
Dear Ms Zhang,
How are you?________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Jiayan
( B )
今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以 Saving Water 为题用英语写一篇短文。(参
考词 tap 水龙头 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循环 drought 干旱)
内容包括：1.水的重要性 2.人们浪费水的不良现象 3.提出几条建议
要求：1.词数：80—100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
As we all know, water is important to us all.
Saving
Water
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分（共计 25 分）
I. Listening （本题共 25 分，Part One、Part Two 每小题 1 分，Part Three、Part Four 每小题 1.5 分
Part One
1— 5
BFDEC
Part Two
6—10
CAFBD
CBACC
Part Three 11—15
Part Four
19.A car nearly hit them and Tom pushed her away
20. The girl was saved but Tom was badly hurt
16. One Wednesday afternoon
17. Tom and Kate
18. On the street
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）
II. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
21—25
BAABA
26—30
BCCAA
31—35
ACBBC
III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
36—40
CBACA
41—45
CBBAB
46—50
ABCAC
IV. Communication （本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）
EADBC
(A) 51—55
(B) 56. Could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?/Which is the way to the nearest
restaurant?/Where is the nearest restaurant?/Can you tell me how to get to the nearest
restaurant ?/Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest restaurant?
57. How far is it from here?/How far is it?/How far?
58. What would you like (to eat/ have)?/What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I take your
order?
59. How do you like the food?/What do you think of the food?
60. No, thanks./No, thank you./No, thanks a lot./No, thank you very much.
注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计 35 分)
V. Reading comprehension（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 每小题 1 分， D、E 每小题 2 分）
(A) 61—65
DECBA
(B) 66—70
FFTFT
(C) 71—75
BACCA
(D) 76. planted/grown 77. until 78. instead 79. Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 80. kinds
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