2015年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案考生须知 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．本试卷共 10 页，五道大题（共 100 分）。 3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。 1. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。 2. Which one is the woman’s coffee? A B C 听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。 3. What're the speakers going to visit first? A. Beijing Art Museum. Museum. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The National 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。 4. Where did the woman possibly lose her camera? B. In a taxi C. In the A. In the park. supermarket. 5. What does the man probably do? A．A policeman. B．A taxi driver. C．A restaurant waiter.

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。 6. What's the woman's problem? A. She is out of a job B. She is overworked C. She has no working experience 7. What's the man's suggestion? A. Doing some jogging B. Doing more teamwork. C. Taking training courses. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。 8. How are the speakers going to Amsterdam? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 9. What does the woman want to do on the way to Amsterdam? A. See more scenery. books. 10. What's the woman worried about? B. Make more friends. C. Read more A. The tickets. B. The luggage. C. The weather. 听下面一段独自，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。 11. What job does the speaker apply for? A. Shop keeper. B. School teacher. C. Camp helper 12. When did the speaker finish school? A. 2 years ago. ago. B. 5years ago. C. 8 years 13. What club has the speaker been in? A. A dance club B. A book club. C. A tennis club. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。 14. What're the speakers talking about? A. A party B. An appointment. C. A customer. 15. When will the speakers see each other? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17 题至第 20 题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

Message from Kathy Things to do to (17) Kathy’s sister --place at school (18) --time at (19) a.m. tomorrow --appearance average height; slim; (20) dark hair… 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This project requires close teamwork. well together. A. Nothing C. Something B. Anything D. Everything can be achieved unless we work 22. -How's your new babysitter? -We couldn't ask for one. All our kids love her so much. A. a good C. the best B. a best D. a better 23. the past 12 months the company has managed a 10 percent improvement. A. At C. Before B. Over D. By 24. If we to protect the environment now, we'll regret it in the future. A. hadn't acted C. won't act B. wouldn't act D. don't act 25. people. big fire happened yesterday, which was great shock to lots of A. A; the C. A; a B. The; a D. The; the 26. Thank you so much for looking after my dog we were away. A. while C. though B. if D. where 27. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, fell asleep. me stories till I A. having told C. told 28. Since the new speed limits sharply. A. have introduced C. have been introduced B. telling D. to tell , the number of accidents m the area has fallen B. introduced D. were introduced

29. –Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? -I think you , in case he comes late for the meeting. A. need C. may B. can D. must 30. -Oh no! We're too late. The train____. -That's OK. We'll catch the next train. A. was leaving C. has left B. had left D. would leave 31. When excellent, and A. asked C. asking for his views about his current job, Mike told me the company was the work was challenging. B. to ask D. being asked 32. We moved the piano there would be room for the Christmas tree. A. so long as C. as far as B. so that D. now that 33. wants to go camping this weekend, please raise your hands A. Whoever C. Wherever B. Whenever D. Whatever 34. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. A. what C. where B. when D. which 35. It doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store A. how C. what B. whether D. why 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the dirt track near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special 36 ：I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the day before because I'd had it grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. designed to hold a diamond my I looked down at my ring as I began my 37 , feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and found the 38 was missing. Anxiously, I started back along the path, looking 39 the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves. As I searched the 40 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman out for a walk. "What's the matter, love?" he asked kindly. " 41 something?" I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. He whistled. "That's going to be hard to 42 . Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it." I thanked him, 43 nothing,

but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 44 he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. "Guess what?" he said. "I found your diamond!" 45 he'd found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually, “ 46 I found it-I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He 47 have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it's worth several thousand dollars, 48 , thanks to this man, I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I'm ever 49 about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and 50 myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 36. A. ring 37. A. work B. glove B. track 38. A. diamond B. glass 39. A. around B. after 40. A. bag B. ground 41. A. Bought B. Got C. pen D. key C. walk C. button C. at D. talk D. box D. for C. room C. Lost D. yard D. Held 42. A. find B. make C. wear D. break 43. A. getting B. expecting C. explaining D. asking 44. A. because B. when C. if D. since 45. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 46. A. Unusual 47. A. would 48. A. but 49. A. excited 50. A. inform promise B. Funny B. could B. and B. serious B. remind C. Difficult D. Lucky C. should C. or C. worried C. warn D. must D. so D. crazy D. 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A What’s so great about Viator in 2015? Traveling like an insider starts here. Rome City Bike Tour Enjoy the best of Rome on a five-hour bike tour with a good guide. Cycle through Rome and discover its beautiful churches and fancy shopping streets. The tour will provide a wonderful view of Rome’s main attraction, plus some squares that are less common among tourists. Duration: 5hours Price: $56.93 Copenhagen Food Tour Explore Copenhagen on a food tour and discover the locals’ favorite restaurants with a guide. Food samples(样品) change with the season, but the tour includes enough treats to make a full meal, with foods like organic ice cream, home-brewed beer, rye-bread sandwiches and more. Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes Price: $120.28 Paris Louvre Museum Tour Make a booking and jump the queue to make the most of your limited time inside the world’s largest museum. View some most famous artworks there, including ‘Mona Lisa’ and ‘Venus de Milo’. After your guided tour, you can stay on if you want to continue exploring the museum. Duration: 3 hours Price: $67.05 51. When you take Rome City Bike Tour, you can discover Delphi Day Trip from Athens Visit Delphi on this full-day trip from Athens! Traveling with a guide, you’ll explore the home to the Temple of Apollo, and walk around Delphi Archeological Museum. Learn about Greek history while seeing the monuments, and visit the pretty town of Arachova on the way back. Duration: 10 hours Price: $108.85 52. If you are interested in delicious food, you'll probably follow the tour to C. famous artworks D. beautiful churches restaurants . A. small temples B. fine A. Rome C. Paris B. Copenhagen D. Delphi 53. What's the advertisement mainly about? A. Guided tours. C. Famous buildings. B. Fancy shops. D. New restaurants.

B Inventions All Around Us Every invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions. Canned Food and the Can Opener-Get It Right! Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didn't have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular. Frozen Food-A Little Good Luck Can I-Ielp! Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to 如 e Arctic. When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers for a long time. Air Conditioning-One Answer to Two Problems! Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carrier's invention changed the world! 55. When was canned food invented? A. In 1810. C. In 1902. B. In 1870. D. In 1926. 56. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented . A. canned food C. frozen food B. can openers D. air conditioning 57. Changes in weather in Willis Carrier's company. A. helped to keep food C. caused health problems B. hurt printing paper D. made rooms comfortable 58. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? A. People's needs. C. Modern technology. B. Public support. D. Practical suggestions. C The idea that a sales team can learn something from Girl Scouts will come as a surprise to many. What has this out-dated organisation got to do with the fast-moving world of today? But in the Girl Scouts' yearly cookie drive, two hundred million units are sold per year, earning over $700 million. And these figures are achieved only in a three-month period in the spring. True, the organisation has changed greatly in recent years.

Ever since the appointment of CEO Kathy Cloninger in 2003, this 95-year tradition-bound organisation, famous only for camping, crafts and cookies, has transformed its goal to instilling leadership qualities in the girls, developing new funding opportunities(赞助机会) and creating a well-organised structure. And nowhere are these changes more noticeable than in the yearly cookie sale. No longer relying on neighbourhood door-to-door sales to get the fund, the organisation now uses a wide range learn from. of modern methods which businesses worldwide can Firstly, the Girl Scouts organisation focuses on providing the girls with life work with the girls, the organisation creates a team with skills. Through their strong leadership and communication skills. ‘Cookie College’ training courses develop the Scouts' business acumen(聪明才智), providing them with presentation, marketing and money management skills. These skills will be extremely useful in their future lives. Through role-playing, case studies and tasks, the girls become inspired about their role as a salesperson. And the proof of the pudding-or should I say cookie-is in the eating. These well-trained salesgirls can turn out extraordinary results. Scout Markita Andiews sold over 80,000 dollars worth of cookies in the twelve years when she was a Girl Scout. Her success is also due to the reward. By selling the greatest number of cookies, Markita won a trip around the world. Scouts earn reward points as they sell more cookies. 1,500 cookies gets the Scout a Wii game system. But Girl Scouts are not only training and motivating their workforce, they are also changing their methods as well. Gone are the days when girls went door-to-door around the neighbourhood selling to family and friends. They now go in for the bulk sales method-selling in large quantities. They sell to large organisations and businesses. This way, girls are able to shift a greater number of cookies and make the most of their sales time. 59. What was most people's view on Girl Scouts before Cloninger became CEO? A. Impractical. C. Well-organised. B. Creative. D. Old-fashioned. 60. The author believes that Girl Scouts . A. has gone far beyond its goal B. has reduced the girls' motivation C. has set a good example for businesses D. has had successful production methods 61. What is now the most valued policy of Girl Scouts? A. Applying new fundraising methods. B. Improving the organisational structure. C. Developing the girls' ability for future life. D. Providing working experience for the girls. 62. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Training in Cookie College B. Girl Scouts Funding Success

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