2016 年河北省衡水市中考英语真题及答案
听力部分(第一节)
B. palace
B. 3:45
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.(共 5 小题,每小题 l 分,计 5 分)
1.A. price
2. A. 3:15
3. A. take a walk
4. A. He loves math
5. A. The speaker is sad about the news.
B. read a book
B. He hates math.
C. give a talk
C. He
C. practice
C. 4:15
teachers math.
B. The speaker is surprised at the news
C. The speaker is angry about the news.
II 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
6. A. This is Bob Smith.
7. A. I feel relaxed
8. A. Thanks a lot.
9. A. Let me try.
10. A. You're welcome.
III、听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共 8 分)
B. Hold on, please.
B. I eat mea1.
B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy
B. Yes, please.
C. That's right
B. Surely you on do it.
C. I'll ring him later.
C.I like to exercise.
C. Sony, but I'm busy now.
B. Sunny.
B. Copy a text.
B. By Tuesday.
B. $300.
13. A. Rainy.
14. A. Read Page 10.
15. A. By Monday.
16. A. $200.
17. A. A light computer.
18. A. Black.
N.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,计 7 分)
C. Snowy.
C. Write a diary
C. By Wednesday.
C. $500
B. A heavy computer.
B. Red.
C. A big computer.
C. Blue.
19. What competition did Tony's sister win?
A.A painting competition.
C. A writing competition
B. A singing competition.
20. Who is playing with toys in the picture?
A. Tony.
B. Cindy's friend.
C. Cindy's brother.
21. Which is right about Cindy?
A. She is lazy.
B. She is shy.
C. She is serious
22. Why do people have Buy Nothing Day?
A. They buy too much.
B. They make gifts together.
C. They have no money.
23. When is Buy Nothing Day?
A. November 29.
B. November 25.
C. November 19
24. How do some people celebrate the day?
A. Do sports and watch TV.
B. Watch TV and read stories
C. Read st ories and do sports
25. Who had a party in New York?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. High school students.
V. 单项选择(共 15 小题,小题 1 分,计 15 分)
选出可以填入空白的最佳选项
26. I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
27. Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
28. Class, let’s see who can spell most words _______ these letters.
A. at
B. into
C. on
D. with
29. Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret
B. advice
C. promise
D. purpose
30. Victoria, hurry up! _______ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or
B. So
C. But
D. And
31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!
D. funny
C. strange
A. sweet
B. lucky
32. Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. was leaving
33.Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
34. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
35. Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.[来源学。
科。A. see
36. Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.
C. have seen
D. will see
B. saw
A. will get
B. has got
C. is getting
D. was getting
37. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_______ .
A. sooner
B. faster
C. later
D. longer
38.Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.
A. praise
B. praised
C. is praised
D. was praised
39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.
A. find out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. take out
40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.
A. where I’m going
C. why I’m planning
B. how I’m going
D. when I’m planning[来源:学§科§网 Z
§X§X§K]
VI. 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach
us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about
geese fly to the warm south to
41
. In the fall, Canada
42
Canada’s cold winter. They lift off i n no order. Yet
43
they form
a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
44
This V shape allows geese to
energy. When the front bird moves its wings
up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down
the line. The bird
, it moves behind,
and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great
distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without
than
birds flying alone.
has the hardest job. When it gets
46
45
47
48
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣
the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other
叫) to
up
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
working toward a common goal.
49
50
together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other
people. We need the s pirit of teamwork!
41. A. experience
C. friendship
42. A. look for
C. wait for
43. A. busily
C. bravely
44. A. save
C. create
45. A. in front
C. in the middle
46. A. bored
C. hungry
47. A. rest
C. excuse
48. A. lead
C. teach
49. A. until
C. while
50. A. Play
C. Live
B. success
D. teamwork
B. get away from
D. walk away from
B. quickly
D. suddenly
B. waste
D. lose
B. at the back
D. on the left
B. tired
D. thirsty
B. sleep
D. result
B. lift
D. encourage
B. after
D. before
B. Travel
D. Work
VII. 阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy
is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my
imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.
It was d uring the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway
and garage(车库) besid e our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When
I watched the workman, I came up with an idea---I would build a car to drive into
the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I
couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several
days doin g nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.
I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things
I had, rather than give up.
And that's just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop
and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small
engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from
a battery(电池) I found in a box.
By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together
outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast,
and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family
began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of
continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans
for my next project: a robot!
51. The writer was______ when he made the model car.
C. a workman
52. The writer_______ making the first planned car.
D. an engineer
A. a student
B. a driver
A. gave up
C. was very busy
B. felt excited about
D. spent several days
53. To help the writer, his mother ________.
A. explained the plan to him
C. gave him some suggestions
B. brought him to the workshop
D. found him some pieces of wood
54. By the time the car was finished, ______.
A. the writer thanked his mother
C. the writer put it into the house
B. the family was called together
D. the family began a new project
55. What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep on doing things to the end.
B Think hard before doing something.
C. Always ask for help when in trouble.
D. Try the best to find the right things to do.
B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You’ve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering
centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show,
You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this
Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must see works in our collection
—the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you
are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.
But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful.
Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during
your stay.
56. The passage is a page from________.
A. a tour map.
C. a visitor guide.
B. a newspaper.
D. a picture book.
57. What can we see in the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum?
A. Some free paintings.
C. Some new collections.
B. Some must- see works.
D. Some museum buildings.
58. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?
A. Two
C. Four.
B. Three.
D. Five
59. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A. The “Bridge”
C. The Modern Wing.
B. Rice Building.
D. Mckinlock Court[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K]
60. Where can we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
C
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst
guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host
relationship in China is much different than in s ome western counties, it appears
they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the
eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home,
there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup
of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according
to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see
some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually
I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host,
she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts
are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could
ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you
can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest,
but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to
these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese
family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always
necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’
t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much
because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.
If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their
style of treating you is not what you have expected.
61. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best
C. most natural
B. worst
D. most difficult
62. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _________.
A. buys some fruit
C. wants some gifts
B. feels like a god
D. takes a cup of tea
63. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say ?
A. It’s OK if you smoke here.
C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
B. Let’s smoke together.
D. Smoking is a bad habit.
64. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A. think back to
C. look forward to
B. get used to
D. keep close to
65. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
IX. 任务型阅读 (共五小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成 71-75 题。
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry
about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote
the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the
dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started
testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from.
They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’
s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system
(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on
food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their
food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes
mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The
ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.
Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.
When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions
to make food safer!
71 题完成句子;72~73 题简略回答问题;74 题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75 题将文中画
线句子译成汉语。
71. People
were
______________________________.
72. What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
worried
started
the
U.S.
that
so
about
food
safety
__________________________________________________________________.
73. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
__________________________________________________________________.
74. __________________________________________________________________.
75. __________________________________________________________________.
X. 词语运用(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。
I organized a picnic last Sunday, I got up 76. e_____ and called some of my closest
friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p______ to go, and then we talked about
what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78. ______(easy).
Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. ______(take) it across fields. When
we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I
was quite sure that food tasted much 80. ______(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分,A 部分五分,B 部分 15 分,共计 20 分)
A) 连词成句(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分。
将所给词汇连成句子,标点已给出,要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重
复使用,每句只有一处词形变化。
81. picture, is, the, new, three
______________________________________________.
82. it, I, yesterday, draw
______________________________________________.
83. under the tree, some, there are, child
______________________________________________.
84. that man, among, look at, they
______________________________________________.
85. popular, a, is, sing, he
______________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(计 15 分)
86. 关于“说英语”问题,小华和他的英语老师 Miss Wang 持不同的意见,请你仔细阅读
下面图中的对话内容,从中选择一个角色,按照所给的要求写一篇短文。
要求: (1)用“Li Hua” 或“Miss Wang” 补全短文首句;
(2)写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由;
(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(4)词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:shy,make a mistake,believe in
I am ____________________________________________________