2017年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．

三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）根据短文内容，判断句

五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方福中选出最往选项补全对话．

六、综合填空（每小题5分，共15分）（一）选调填空：根据对话内客，从方框中选择恰当的词填空．

（二）单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一词，请将单词完整

七、书面表达（共15分）

2017 年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项． B.desks C.pictures There are some ______ on the classroom walls. 1. A.map 【答案】 C 【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】 C 考查名词。A 地图；B 课桌；C 图画。句意：在教室的墙上有一些图画。在教室的墙上有一些图画。some 修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词，符合句意以及语法知识的，只有 C，故选 C。 C.them B.their Miss Li is ______ teacher. 2. A.they 【答案】 B 【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】 B 考查物主代词。they 意思是“他们”，人称代词主格形式，作主语；their 意思是“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；them 意思是“他们”，人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。根据空格后面的词语是 teacher，是名词，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词。综上所述，故选 B。 B.hardly C.harder Meimei studies ________ than Lucy. 3. A.hard 【答案】 C 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】梅梅学习比露西更努力。【解答】 C 考查副词比较级。根据题干、结合选项，可知句意：梅梅学习比露西更努力。根据 than 以及句意可知，这里是两者比较，要用比较级，设空处修饰动词 studies，故用副词比较级 harder。 The coach is pleased ______ our football team. B.to C.on 4. A.with 【答案】

A 【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】 A 考查介词辨析。句意：教练对我们的足球队很满意。be pleased with sth.“对……感到满意”，be pleased to do sth.“乐意做某事”，根据空后的宾语 our football team 可知该空用 with，故选 A。 C.watching B.am watching I________TV at eight last night（） 5. A.was watching 【答案】 A 【考点】时态辨析【解析】我昨天晚上 8 点在看电视．【解答】答案：A 考查时态辨析．根据句中的 at eight last night 可知时态是过去进行时，A 是过去进行时，B 是现在进行时，C 是现在分词，故选择 A． C.don't feed B.not to feed The zoo asks the visitors ________the animals．（） 6. A.not feed 【答案】 B 【考点】动词不定式【解析】动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食．【解答】答案：B 根据题意"动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食"，可知考查句型 ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事，故选 B． B.especial C.especially My home town is ________ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water. 7. A.more especial 【答案】 C 【考点】副词辨析【解析】我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名。【解答】 C 考查副词。especial 的意思是“特别的”，形容词；especially 的意思是“尤其”，副词；根据空格

后面的词语是 famous，是形容词，所以空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是“我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名。”综上所述，故选 C。 B.grew C.grows Daming wants to be a policeman when he ________up．（） 8. A.has grown 【答案】 C 【考点】时态辨析【解析】大明长大后想成为一名警察．【解答】答案：C 考查时态辨析．根据句意大明长大后想成为一名警察．在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，后面主语 he 是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，A 是现在完成时，B 是过去式， C 是第三人称单数形式，故选择 C． C.when B.whether You should come by eleven o'clock ________ you want good seats. 9. A.if 【答案】 A 【考点】连词辨析【解析】如果你想得到一个好座位的话，你应该在 11 点以前来。【解答】 A 考查连词辨析。if 的意思是"如果"，引导条件状语从句；whether 的意思是"是否"；when 的意思是"什么时候"，引导时间状语从句。"You should come by eleven o'clock 你应该在 11 点以前来"为"you want good seats 你想得到一个好座位"的条件，故连词用 if。 C.travel B.travels Our science teacher said that light ________ much faster than sound. 10. A.traveled 【答案】 B 【考点】一般现在时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】 B 考查一般现在时。句意：我们的科学老师说光比声音传播得快得多。这里 light travels much faster than sound 是一个客观真理，不受主句时态的影响，应该用一般现在时，主语是 light，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 travels。故选 B。三、完形填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．

A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby﹣sailing．He sailed his 9.8﹣metre﹣long boat 5000km （1）_______．Tenerife to Antigua．Fifteen﹣year﹣ old Seb has become one of （2）_______, people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far．Seb said, "Sometimes I was afraid． But I still enjoyed every moment．The （3）_______, thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat, ran out of chocolate．" and the worst part of the journey was when I Seb （4）_______boats since he was very young and （5）_______to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve．Seb said, but I'm looking （6） _______to going back to school now．"Seb （7）_______twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing．He also held fundraisers（募捐会）, _______the cost of sailing, （10）_______persons．Sed said, have a try．" but also to （9）_______money for an organization which helps "Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to "I enjoyed sailing alone, not only （8）（1） A.from （2） A.young （3） A.worse （4） A.sails （5） A.has started （6） A.forward （7） A.has trained （8） A.wait for （9） A.research （10） A.carelessly B.across C.through D.on B.the youngest C.the younger D.younger B.worst C.better D.best B.sailed C.has sailed D.sailing B.started C.will start D.starts B.for C.after D.up B.will be trainedC.trained D.was trained B.pay for C.to pay for D.to wait for B.raise C.rise D.receive B.carefully C.homelessness D.homeless

【答案】 A B D C B A D C B D 【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国一个名叫 Seb Clover 的男孩成为独自航行大西洋最年轻的人，并且他通过航海进行了募捐，帮助那些无家可归的人．【解答】 41 题 A 考查介词辨析．根据后面 Tenerife to Antigua，应该是横渡从特内里费到安提瓜，是固定短语 from…to…，故答案是 A． 42 题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据前面 one of 后面要用最高级，A 是原型，B 是最高级，C、D 是比较级；故答案是 B． 43 题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．根据前面 and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate 旅途中最糟糕的是我用完了巧克力，前面的应该是最好的事情是看到鱼，故答案是 D． 44 题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据后面的 since 是完成时态标志，A 是第三人称单数形式，B 是过去式， C 是过去分词，D 是动名词，故答案是 C． 45 题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据前面 was very young and 时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，A 是完成时，B 是过去式，C 是将来时，D 是第三人称单数形式，故答案是 B． 46 题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据前面，"I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking 我喜欢独自在海上旅行，但后面应该是期待回到学校，是固定短语 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事，故答案是 A． 47 题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据后面 twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing 应该是一年一天两次被他的教练训练和用半年准备他的航海，要用被语态，构成是 be+过去分词，结合后面 He also held fundraisers，时态是一般过去时，故答案是 D． 48 题答案：C 考查动词辨析．wait for 等待．pay for 付钱；支付；根据后面 but also to 可知是 not only…but also…不仅…而且…固定短语，后面用的不定式，前面也要用不定式，这里应该是支付的航海费用，故答案是 C． 49 题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据 money for an organization 句意应该是为..组织筹集资金，raise money for 为…筹钱是固定短语，故答案是 B． 50 题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．carelessly 粗心的．carefully 小心的．homelessness 无家可归，名词．homeless 无家可归的，形容词，根据后面的 persons 是名词，要用形容词修饰，应该是帮助无家可归的人，故答案是 D．四、阅读理解（第 51～55 小题，每题 1 分；第 56～70 小题，每题 2 分，共 35 分）根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 T，错误的涂 F．

The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia．It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．It likes water．The tiger lives in Asia，too．It's a large and beautiful animal．It likes water and is good at swimming．It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．But elephants and tigers are in danger．It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild．So The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．（51）．The elephant eats plants and meat．________ （52）．The tiger eats meat．________ （53）．The elephant and the tiger both like water．________ （54）．There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth．________ （55）．The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers．________．【答案】 F,T,T,F,T 【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了大象和老虎的生活习惯，生活区域，及其数量和世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．【解答】答案：（51）F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子 It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．．它吃植物和水果，但它不吃肉，可知大象吃植物和肉是错误的．故答案为 F．（52）T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子 It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．它很强壮，能捕捉到很多动物作为食物．可知老虎吃肉．故答案为 T．（53）T 细节判断题．根据第一行句子 It likes water．我喜欢水．和第二行句子 It likes water and is good at swimming．它喜欢水，擅长游泳，可知大象和老虎都喜欢水．故答案为 T．（54）F 细节判断题．根据第三行句子 there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth 目前地球上只剩下大约 100 只华南虎．可知现在地球上只剩下一百头大象了是错误的．故答案为 F．（55）T 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子 Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．可知世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎．故答案为 T． Sunday Plan Tony Betty Daming Lingling Morning Play football Play the piano Read a book Ride a bike Afternoon Have a picnic Listen to music Play football Go shopping Evening See a film See a film See a film See a film Weather table for Sunday Lingling Tony Betty City Beijing Dalian Shanghai Temperature 7℃～9℃ 40～﹣2℃ 18℃～21℃ Weather cloudy snowy showery

Daming Guangzhou 26℃～30℃ sunny （1）．Lingling will________ on Sunday morning． A.ride a bike ． C.play the piano ． B.read a book ． D.play football．（2）．You will most probably find all of the four in________this weekend． A.a park ． D.a football club． B.a cinema ． C.a shop ．（3）．If you like skating very much，you can have fun in________ A.Beijing ． D.Guangzhou． C.Shanghai ． B.Dalian ． B.Daming ． C.Betty ． D.Lingling．（4）．Daming will most probably wear________ in Guangzhou． A.Tony ．【答案】 B B C A 【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章大意：文章主要提到的是有关于四个人物在周日出行的计划，第一张表给出了周日早上、下午、晚上四个人的安排计划，第二张表给出的是四个人所在城市的天气情况．【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，文中提到"See a film"在周日的晚上，四个人都会去看电影，所以会在电影院里看到四个人，选择 B．（2）B，细节理解题，文中提到"snowy"大连的天气是雪天，适合滑雪，由此确定选择 B．（3）C，细节理解题，文中提到"26℃～30℃"大明去广州，温度是 26﹣30 摄氏度，所以适合穿 T 恤，选择 C．（4）A，细节理解题，文中提到"Have a picnic"Tony 周日打算去野餐，但是他所在的城市是大连，周日有雪，由此推测他应该改变计划，选择 A． Want to do some volunteer work? Here are some"green"opportunities． FUN FUN Society Society is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment．It is preparing for some summer camps to teach the young the importance of environmental protection．There are different kinds of volunteer jobs for you to choose from． Environmental Youth Alliance （EYA） This non﹣profit organization is pun by young people．They work on the environment

and the health of people in the city．EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the city． Stanley Ecology Society（SES） Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems（生态系统）? 育）, protection, wildlife'and office work． SES works on everything, including education（教 Botanical Garden UBC Volunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to lean about plants, meet new people, always looking for young people who love the plant world． and share your love to the garden with others．The UBC Botanical Garden is Growing Chefs Join a team of chefs to grow vegetables, cook with children, and get the children excited about eating healthy food．During the first visit, children, vegetables, grown． do some cooking, plant vegetables with then return every 2weeks for 4months to help the children take care of the and prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have （1）．The Fun Society organizes the summer camps to________ A.teach the young healthy eating B.help the young have fun in summer C.attract more young people to play together D.encourage environmental protection．（2）．What can you do if you join EYA？________ A.Learn to grow food in the city． B.Help the children． C.lake part in a camp． D.Do some office work．．（3）．If you are interested in working in the park，you would choose________ A.FUN Society C.UBC Botanical Garden B.EYA D.SES．（4）．It will take you about________ to finish the volunteer work if you choose Growing Chefs． A.1weck D.4months． C.1month B.2weeks B.管理 C.操作（5）．What might the underlined word"run"in Paragraph 3mean in Chinese？________ A.奔跑【答案】 D A D D D.提供．

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2017年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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