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2020年海南高考英语真题及答案.doc
2020 年海南高考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9. 15.
答案是 c.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary.
B. Go out of town.
C. Host a dinner.
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot
3. What time does Dave's meeting star?
A. At 8：30
B. At 9：00.
C. At 10：00.
4. What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books
B. Study in the library.
C. Attend a history class.
5. What is the woman's feeling now?
A. Relief
B. Regret.
C. Embarrassment.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money.
B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike.
B. Cathy.
C. Jane.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Call some friends.
C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
B. Decline the job offer.
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer.
B. A club.
C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind.
B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner.
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks.
B. Three weeks.
C. Four weeks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Teaching a class.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening
B. Reading.
C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions.
B. Show some notes.
C. Make a summary.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From
broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect
of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing
each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and
the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest
job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life
of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right
fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that
they can take home and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful
ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with
non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public
for all to see.
21. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? （
）
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 17.
D. 21.
22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? （
）
A. Create a website.
B. Run a news station.
C. Meet a star reporter.
D. Hold a dinner party.
23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? （
）
A. Broadcasting Camp.
B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp
D. Street Art Camp.
B
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an
absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book
bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol（手枪）.
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
"Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."
"What's that?" they asked.
"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,
"You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
"I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful
things for them."
My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would
ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions
I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them Usually the offender would appear
at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.
The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's
class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming
to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's
Box for Gordon."
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children.
They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received
a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box
a reality.
24. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students? （
）
A. To collect the water pistol.
B. To talk about her grandchildren.
C. To recommend some toys.
D. To explain her teaching method.
25. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to? （
）
A. The student's parent.
B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.
C. The author's grandchild.
D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.
26. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? （
）
A. They went to play with the baby.
B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.
C. They made a present for Gordon.
D. They stopped asking their toys back.
27. What can we infer about the author? （
）
A. She enjoys telling jokes.
B. She is a strict and smart teacher.
C. She loves doing woodwork.
D. She is a responsible grandmother
C
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor
traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show
up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on
the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned
out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway
（晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their
way back to land. A
disaster was avoided.
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at
once a love letter to engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry
Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space
shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them
up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider
the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design
is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so
well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly,
it does not work at all anymore.
Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a
moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers
can be helped to grasp them.
"Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings
improvement.
28. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? （
）
A. It carried more weight than it could.
B. It swayed violently in a strong wind
C. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles
D. Its access was blocked by many people.
29. Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3? （
）
A. No design is well received everywhere
B. Construction is more important than design.
C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design
D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
30. What does the last paragraph suggest? （
）
A. Failure can lead to progress.
B. Success results in overconfidence
C. Failure should be avoided.
D. Success comes from joint efforts.
31. What is the text? （
）
A. A news report
B. A short story.
C. A book review
D. A research article.
D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you
believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole
of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing
a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring
their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect
themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the
sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together,
never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent
the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like
caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground
floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly
clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain.
At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches
of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep
you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet.
The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel
to other countries in need of rain.
32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? （
）
A. They produce oxygen.
B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed.
D. They are rich in wildlife.
33. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? （
）
A. Heavy rains
C. Small plants.
B. Big trees.
D. Forest animals.
34. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? （
）
A. For more sunlight.
B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection.
D. For the detection of insects.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text? （
）
A. Life-Giving Rainforests
B. The Law of the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazon
D. Weather in Rainforests
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information
she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something
that is bothering you.
36
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.
37
Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
38
This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）
and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you
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