全国 2008 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)真题
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
I.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答
题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.
A. away far B. far away
C. far D. away
2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.
A. have finished B. had finished
C. finish D. finished
3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.
A. to be put off B. be put off
C. should put off D. was put off
4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.
A. advertise B. to be advertised
C. advertised D. advertising
5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.
A. of being not B. of not being
C. being not D. not being
6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.
A. only a few B. very few
C. but a few D. but few
7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.
A. why B. because
C. for D. as
8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.
A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple
C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider
9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.
A. did I realize B. I realized
C. then I realized D. then did I realize
10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.
A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003
C. It was 2003 D. It was in 2003
11. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______
second-hand smoke.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. as of
12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.
A. turn over B. turn around
C. turn up D. turn in
13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!
A. about B. in
C. out D. up
14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a
while.
A. dies down B. dies out
C. loses D. leaves
15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.
A. run out B. drop out
C. draw out D. come out
16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.
A. went up B. came along
C. went along D. came up
17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult
situations in our lives.
A. affirmative B. affectionate
C. efficient D. effective
18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had
been cancelled.
A. than B. when
C. before D. then
19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.
A. due to B. owing to
C. as to D. so as to
20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.
A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. none
II.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共
20 分)
Passage 1
A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from
which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and
the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first
built, hundreds of years ago.
When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found
it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars,
lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get
about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring
traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which
had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey
or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet
squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the
rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful
gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.
Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or
pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George
explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly
meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few
young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne
asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed
and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which
were held in June.
In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held
up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy
tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved
for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden
platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the
High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees
and becomes a graduate.
21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.
A. the spires and domes looked peaceful
B. they wanted to see Oxford
C. they wanted to take a rest
D. the old college walls looked different
22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.
A. succeeded in parking their car
B. found a car park
C. tried to park their car
D. failed to park their car
23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.
A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gowns
C. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks
24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.
A. only when they were on their way to lectures
B. when meeting with their tutor once a week
C. on their way to the library
D. when they were in the chapel
25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.
A. receives his degrees B. passes his exams
C. takes his exams D. leaves school
Passage 2
An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward
many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the
problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and
space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our
wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles
and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the
choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.
After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness
between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more
advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more
easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be
more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not
split as is the case with natural bristle.
The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有
弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft
toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote
healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception
that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard
toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the
brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the
tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much
pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth
and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so
easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general,
therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It
is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have
a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall
out.
26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.
A. more effective than the natural one
B. less effective than the natural one
C. just as effective as the natural one
D. firmer and cleaner than the natural one
27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon
toothbrush?
A. The bristles split more easily.
B. The bristles are free from germs.
C. The bristles always stay firm.
D. The bristles last longer.
28. A hard brush is _______.
A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristles
C. good for smokers D. good for the gums
29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.
A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressure
C. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.
B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.
C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.
D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.
III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 0.5 分,共 10 分)(注意:考生使用新式或老式音标均可)
31.semester 32.unpleasant
33.enormous 34.nonsense
35.ambulance 36.astonishment
37.argument 38.enthusiasm
39.circumstance 40.nonetheless
41.appearance 42.physically
43.loyalty 44.oxygen
45.obtainable 46.something
47.protein 48.organize
49.survival 50.school
IV.完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 0.5 分,共
10 分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
That until first could
which would standing when
in where showing acted
We blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were
in a store
51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52
have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in
either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was
55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look
at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the
same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed
a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!”
That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and
I could not understand it.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent
interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to
lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden,
surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it.
I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others,
cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs.
I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my
imprisonment.
V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共 10 小题,每小
题 2 分,共 20 分)
71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.