2016 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案
一、选择题
l. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are __________
excellent students.
A. an
B. a
C. /
2. Don't stay inside _______such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle
wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
3. —The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.
A. colder .
B. hotter
C. hottest
4. As middle school students, we should ______ to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution
B. make a decision
C. make progress
5. —Which of the two T-shirt
would you like lo choose?
—Both. Then I can give one lo my brother and leave _______ lo myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
6. Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month, How
encouraging!
A. 63 years old
B. 63 years' old
C. 63-year-old
7. —Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I
_
. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must
B. could
C. can't
8. —I am going to Australia next
week.
—The radio says there is going lo he ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take
your warm clothes.
A. snow
B. snowy
C. knowing
9. —I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make
a plan first, _____ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but
R. and
C. however
10. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius
( 天才 )•
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when
B. who
C_ whir 1 *
11, —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that lime.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
l2. Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphone (耳
机)
A. whether
B. where
C. if
13. — Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he
B. what he does
C. how he does
14 —What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's______ birthday.
A. ninty-ninth
B. ninety-ninth
C. ninety-nineth
15. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families
and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for
what they have got. It is a traditional
___ festival.
A. American
R. Chinese
C. Japanese
16. Nowadays, we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duly to save
them for the future. To save resources, we should____.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by kike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
a . ①②⑤ b . ②③④ c. ②④⑤
17. A survey(调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy
and Lily's class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity.
According to the form below, _____ students gave away school things.
A. 24
B. 15
C.25
18. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of
the word
A. though
B. third
C. throat
19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the
others?
A. drum
B. husband
C. pull
20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Again.
B. Speaker.
C. Window.
二、完形填空
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single
thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with
a light heart is the most
important. A good mood decides your quality of life .
Then 21
can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone
smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others
22
at the bottom of your
heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping
yourself. By helping others, you
23 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make
you feel 24
of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life.
25
may meet with difficulties. No
one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.
They will help you to be closer to
26
.
Focus on the good experiences you
27
in the past few years. Be grateful to
life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They 28
bad weather. Bad
weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many
dead ends in your life. but you will 29_ find your way out of them. Everything will
get better al last.
Never worry about the things you can't change, Worrying isn't useful. Worrying
ran
30
change the situation
30
solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will
be realized; not every effort(努力) will he completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the
beautiful sunshine every day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )2l. A. what
B. how
C. why
( )22. A. May
B. staying
C. slays
()23. A. arc giving
B. will give
C. will he given
( )24. A. proud
B. afraid
C. tired
( )25. A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Everybody
( )26. A. failure
B. success
C. trouble
()27. A. have had
B. have
C. has
( )28. A. are different from B. are fond of
C. are similar lo
( )29. A. always
B. seldom
C. never
( )30. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. either; or
三、
(A)
Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her
parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own.
Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of
famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day. a man named Tom came to the village
where Ms. Smith lived. He heard
about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience.
He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith
agreed. “But you can't get a penny if you fail," said the lady.
During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of
good thing in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks
later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked
for moneys. Ms. Smith refused. She said. '*You haven't cured my eyes. Before I was
blind, I could all the things in my room._____________________”
Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined sentence "She was born with a silver spoon.” most probably
means
.
A. she had poor parents
B. she was born in a rich family
C. she had meals with a very expensive spoon
32. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he
_
A. wanted to steal her money
B. wanted to help her for free
C. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money
33. After Ms. Smith was cured, ________.
A. Tom paid her a lot of money
B. she refused to pay Tom any money
C. she paid Tom lots of money at once
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ms. Smith was horn blind.
B. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom' 8 house.
C. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.
35. " _______ n can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. What a colorful world!
B. But now I can't any of them.
C. Thank you for curing my eyes.
(B)
Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.
Some researches show us when and why the following things should hr replaced.
Word Box: wool 羊毛 dry-clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案
(
)36. According to the form above, _________ of the four items is (are) mainly
made of wood.
A. one
B. two
C. three
(
)37. Your _____needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to
have a toothache.
A. toothbrush
B. cutting board
C. blanket
(
)38. According to the form above, blankets should be used _________ .
A. for the shortest lime the four
B. for the longest time of the four
C. as long as chopsticks
(
)39. You should
clean ___ with hoi water
A. chopsticks and blankets
B. cutting boards and chopsticks
C. toothbrushes and culling boards
(
)40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned hot water.
B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
(c)
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher In a small town. He often taught his
students in special ways. Once he Rent four of his students to go to a small farm
to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second
in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back .the teacher called them together. They
pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were
no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his
eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ”
What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the
beautiful flowers spread (传播) here and there.” The last one shook his head. He
only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just
saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons.
You can't judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don' t let the regret of one season
destroy the beauty of the rest. '
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结
论)before seeing the whole of it.
根搌短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答題卡相应位置涂黑。正磽的涂 A",错误的涂"B")
(
(
(
(
(
)41. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
)42. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
)43. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
)44. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
)45. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
(D)
Have you ever seen the movie. BigHero6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in
the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is
a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will
be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater
monitoring and care;.
Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a really(实现)- Actually.
they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video
games to improve people's memory. The garner can help the old remember things for
longer. Besides, these
provide special app (应用程序) to help the old manage their
health at home. The apps can check
the old people’ heart rate (心率) and tell them
to take their medicine on lime. The apps can also record their daily activities.
Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster
and more correctly. But the health care robots are’ t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays,scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They Hope
the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed.
batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots communicate with humans in
the daily life so to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care
robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
选择最佳答案。
(
)46. The underlined word ''monitoring** in the passage means “ _____ ” in
Chinese.
A .监测 B 娱乐 C .危害
(
)47. According to the passage, Baymax is
A. a friendly small robot that looks after people's health
B. as clever as the health care robots in real life
C. a main character in the movie Big Hero 6
(
)48. In the passage, the health care robots
that have been produced by scientists
________ .
A. can't improve people's memory
B. can communicate with humane in the daily life
C. can help the old manage their health at home
(
)49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays the health care robots ran product electricity by walking across the
floor.
B. Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from