IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003(IEEE802.15.4-ZigBee协议规范).pdf

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Title Page

Introduction

Participants

CONTENTS

1. Overview

1.1 Scope

1.2 Purpose

2. References

2.1 IEEE documents

2.2 ISO documents

2.3 ITU-T documents

2.4 Other documents

3. Definitions

4. Acronyms and abbreviations

5. General description

5.1 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN

5.2 Network topologies

5.3 Architecture

5.4 Functional overview

5.5 Concept of primitives

6. PHY specification

6.1 General requirements and definitions

6.2 PHY service specifications

6.3 PPDU format

6.4 PHY constants and PIB attributes

6.5 2450 MHz PHY specifications

6.6 868/915 MHz band PHY specifications

6.7 General radio specifications

7. MAC sublayer specification

7.1 MAC sublayer service specification

7.2 MAC frame formats

7.3 MAC command frames

7.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes

7.5 MAC functional description

7.6 Security suite specifications

7.7 Message sequence charts illustrating MAC-PHY interaction

Annex A

A.1 802.2 Convergence sublayer

A.1.1 MA-UNITDATA.request

A.1.2 MA-UNITDATA.indication

A.1.3 MA-UNITDATA-STATUS.indication

Annex B

B.1 Generic CCM mode

B.1.1 Inputs

B.1.2 Authentication

B.1.3 Encryption

B.1.4 Output

B.1.5 Decryption

B.1.6 Restrictions

B.1.7 List of symbols

B.2 CTR Encryption

B.3 CBC-MAC

Annex C

C.1 Introduction

C.1.1 Scope

C.1.2 Purpose

C.2 Abbreviations and special symbols

C.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma

C.4 Identification of the implementation

C.5 Identification of the protocol

C.6 Global statement of conformance

C.7 PICS proforma tables

C.7.1 Major roles for IEEE 802.15.4 devices

C.7.2 Major capabilities for the PHY

C.7.3 Major capabilities for the MAC sublayer

Annex D

D.1 Specification and description language (SDL)

D.1.1 SDL overview

D.1.2 SDL system overview

D.1.3 IEEE 802.15.4 SDL model overview

D.2 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY package

D.2.1 Block type Phy_block

D.3 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC sublayer package

D.3.1 Block type MAC_block

D.4 Signal definition package

D.4.1 Signal definition package (1)

D.4.2 Signal definition package (2)

D.4.3 Signal definition package (3)

D.4.4 Signal definition package (4)

D.4.5 Signal definition package (5)

D.4.6 Signal definition package (6)

D.4.7 Signal definition package (7)

D.4.8 Signal definition package (8)

D.4.9 Signal definition package (9)

D.4.10 Signal definition package (10)

D.4.11 Signal definition package (11)

D.4.12 Signal definition package (12)

D.4.13 Signal definition package (13)

D.4.14 Signal definition package (14)

D.4.15 Signal definition package (15)

D.4.16 Signal definition package (16)

D.4.17 Signal definition package (17)

D.4.18 Signal definition package (18)

D.4.19 Signal definition package (19)

D.4.20 Signal definition package (20)

Annex E

E.1 Standards and proposed standards characterized for coexistence

E.2 General coexistence issues

E.2.1 CCA

E.2.2 Modulation

E.2.3 ED and LQI

E.2.4 Low duty cycle

E.2.5 Low transmit power

E.2.6 Channel alignment

E.2.7 Neighbor piconet capability

E.3 Coexistence performance

E.3.1 Assumptions for coexistence quantification

E.3.2 BER model

E.3.3 Coexistence simulation results

E.4 Notes on the calculations

Annex F

F.1 Introduction

F.2 Applicable U.S. (FCC) rules

F.2.1 Section 15.35 of FCC CFR47

F.2.2 Section 15.209 of FCC CFR47

F.2.3 Section 15.205 of FCC CFR47

F.2.4 Section 15.247 of FCC CFR47

F.2.5 Section 15.249 of FCC CFR47

F.3 Applicable European rules

F.3.1 European 2400 MHz band rules

F.3.2 European 868-870 MHz band rules

F.4 Known Japanese rules

F.5 Emissions specification analysis with respect to known worldwide regulations

F.5.1 General analysis and impact of detector bandwidth and averaging rules

F.5.2 Frequency spreading and averaging effects specific to IEEE 802.15.4

F.6 Summary of out-of-band spurious emissions limits

F.7 Phase noise requirements inferred from regulatory limits

F.8 Summary of transmission power levels

Annex G

G.1 General

G.2 Regulatory documents

IEEE Std 802.15.4™-2003 Information technology— Telecommunications and information exchange between systems— Local and metropolitan area networks— Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) IEEE Standard for s 802.15.4TM s d d r r a a d d n n a a t t S S E E E E E E Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE Computer Society I I Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 1 October 2003 Print: SH95127 PDF: SS95127

IEEE Std 802.15.4™-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology— Telecommunications and information exchange between systems— Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Abstract: This standard defines for data communication devices using low data rate, low power and low complexity, short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wireless personal area network (WPAN). Keywords: ad hoc network, low data rate, low power, LR-WPAN, mobility, personal area network (PAN), radio frequency (RF), short range, wireless, wireless personal area network (WPAN) the protocol and compatible interconnection The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright © 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 October 2003. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. Print: PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3686-7 ISBN 0-7381-3677-5 SH95127 SS95127 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane P.O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.

Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003, IEEE Standard for Information technology— Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 15.4: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANS).) IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 This standard defines the protocol and interconnection of devices via radio communication in a personal area network (PAN). The standard uses carrier sense multiple access with a collision avoidance medium access mechanism and supports star as well as peer-to-peer topologies. The media access is contention based; however, using the optional superframe structure, time slots can be allocated by the PAN coordinator to devices with time critical data. Connectivity to higher performance networks is provided through a PAN coordinator. This standard specifies two PHYs: an 868/915 MHz direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) PHY and a 2450 MHz DSSS PHY. The 2450 MHz PHY supports an over-the-air data rate of 250 kb/s, and the 868/915 MHz PHY supports over-the-air data rates of 20 kb/s and 40 kb/s. The PHY chosen depends on local regulations and user preference. This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution. Revisions are anticipated to this standard within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and to incorporate new related material. Details on the contents of this standard are provided on the following pages. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802® standards may be obtained from: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane P.O.Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA Participants At the time the draft of this standard was sent to sponsor ballot, the IEEE P802.15™ Working Group had the following voting members: Robert F. Heile, Chair James D. Allen, Vice Chair Patrick W. Kinney, Secretary Michael D. McInnis, Assistant Secretary and Editor Ian C. Gifford, Task Group 1 Chair Stephen J. Shellhammer, Task Group 2 Chair John R. Barr, Task Group 3 Chair Patrick W. Kinney, Task Group 4 Chair Phil Jamieson, Task Group 4 Vice Chair José A. Gutierrez, Task Group 4 Editor-in-Chief Marco Naeve, Task Group 4 Secretary Monique Bourgeois, MAC Technical Editor Said Moridi, PHY Technical Editor Phil Jamieson, Layer Management Technical Editor Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. iii

Greg Breen, Low-Band PHY Technical Editing Ed Callaway, Networking Technical Editing Paul Gorday, High-Band PHY Technical Editing Marco Naeve, General Description Technical Editing David Cypher, PICs/SDLs Technical Editing Robert Poor, Coexistence Technical Editing Farron Dacus, Regulatory Technical Editing Roberto Aiello Masaaki Akahane Richard Alfvin James D. Allen Arun Arunachalam Naiel Askar Venkat I. Bahl Daniel Bailey Jay Bain James Baker Jaiganesh Balakrishnan John R. Barr Anuj Batra Timothy Blaney Kenneth Boehike Stan Bottoms Monique Bourgeois Mark V. Bowles Chuck Brabenac Ed Callaway Soo-Young Chang Francois Po_Shin Chin Aik Chindapol Craig Conkling David Cypher Anand Dabak Kai Dombrowski Mary DuVal Michael Dydyk Jason L. Ellis Mark W. Fidler Jeff R. Foerster David S. Furuno Pierre Gandolfo Atul Garg Ian C.Gifford James Gilb Nada Golmie Paul Gorday José A. Gutierrez Yasuo Harada Allen Heberling Robert F. Heile Barry Herold Robert Y. Huang Eran Igler Katsumi Ishii Phil Jamieson Jeyhan Karaoguz Masami Katagiri Joy H. Kelly Stuart J. Kerry Yongsuk Kim Young Hwan Kim Patrick W. Kinney Günter Kleindl Bruce P. Kraemer DoHoon Kwon Jim Lansford David Leeper Liang Li Yeong-Chang Maa Steven March Ralph Mason Michael D. McInnis Jim Meyer Leonard E. Miller Akira Miura Andreas Molisch Antonio Mondragon Tony Morelli Said Moridi Marco Naeve Chiu Ngo Kei Obara Knut Odman John B. Pardee Jongun Park Dave Patton Marcus Pendergrass Robert D. Poor Gregg Rasor Ivan Reede Jim Richards Glyn Roberts Richard Roberts William Roberts Chris Rogers Philippe Rouzet Chandos Rypinski John H. Santhoff Mark Schrader Tom Schuster Erik Schylander Michael Seals Stephen J. Shellhammer Nick Shepherd Gadi Shor William Shvodian Thomas Siep Kazimierz Siwiak Carl Stevenson Rene Struik Shigeru Sugaya Kazuhisa Takamura Katsumi Takaoka Teik-Kheong Tan Larry Taylor Stephen E. Taylor Hans vanLeeuwen Ritesh Vishwakarma Thierry Walrant Jing Wang Fijio Watanabe Mathew Welborn Richard Wilson Stephen Wood Edward G. Woodrow Hirohisa Yamaguchi Amos Young Song-Lin Young Nakache Yves-paul Jim Zyren iv Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.

Major contributions were received from the following individuals: Tony Adamson David Archer David Avery Venkat Bahl Daniel Bailey Edul Batliwala Pratik Bose Boaz Carmeli Farron Dacus Martin Digon Ian C. Gifford Ed Hogervorst Stephen Korfhage Charles Luebke Masahiro Maeda Ian Marsden Chris Marshall Paul Marshall Fred Martin Ralph Mason Rod Miller Phil Rudland The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard: Morris Balamut John R. Barr Shlomo Berliner Pratik Bose Monique Bourgeois Daniel Brueske Ed Callaway Yawgeng Chau Todor Cooklev Guru Dutt Dhingra Thomas Dineen Dominic Espejo Avraham Freedman Ian C. Gifford James Gilb Paul Gorday Rajugopal Gubbi José A. Gutierrez Simon Harrison Robert F. Heile Phil Jamieson Tony Jeffree Niket Jindal James Kemerling Stuart Kerry Brian Kiernan Yongsuk Kim Patrick W. Kinney Cees Klik Gregory Luri Roger Marks Peter Martini Ralph Mason Lance McBride Michael D. McInnis George Miao Niels Schutten Nick Shepherd Ari Singer Ralph D’Souza Carl Stevenson Mark Tilinghast Hans Van Leeuwen Jacco van Muiswinkel Luis Pereira Richard Wilson Wim Zwart Hiroshi Miyano Said Moridi Marco Naeve Paul Nikolich Erwin Noble Timothy O'Farrell Bob O'Hara Jack Pardee Subbu Ponnuswamy Robert Poor Vikram Punj Jon Rosdahl Mark Schrader Stephen J. Shellhammer Jerry Thrasher Johannes Van Leeuwen Edward Woodrow Jung Yee Oren Yuen Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. v

When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12 May 2003, it had the following membership: Don Wright, Chair Howard M. Frazier, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Donald M. Heirman Laura Hitchcock Richard H. Hulett Anant Jain Lowell G. Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger* Tom McGean Steve Mills Daleep C. Mohla William J. Moylan Paul Nikolich Gary Robinson Malcolm V. Thaden Geoffrey O. Thompson Doug Topping Howard L. Wolfman H. Stephen Berger Joe Bruder Bob Davis Richard DeBlasio Julian Forster* Toshio Fukuda Arnold M. Greenspan Raymond Hapeman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michelle Turner IEEE Standards Project Editor vi Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS 1. Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Scope............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose......................................................................................................................................... 1 2. References 3 3. 4. 5. 2.1 IEEE documents .......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 ISO documents............................................................................................................................. 3 2.3 ITU-T documents......................................................................................................................... 3 2.4 Other documents .......................................................................................................................... 3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Acronyms and abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 9 General description ............................................................................................................................13 5.1 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN................................................................................13 5.2 Network topologies.................................................................................................................... 13 5.3 Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 16 5.4 Functional overview .................................................................................................................. 17 5.5 Concept of primitives................................................................................................................. 26 6. PHY specification ............................................................................................................................. 29 6.1 General requirements and definitions ........................................................................................ 29 6.2 PHY service specifications ........................................................................................................ 31 6.3 PPDU format.............................................................................................................................. 43 6.4 PHY constants and PIB attributes.............................................................................................. 44 6.5 2450 MHz PHY specifications .................................................................................................. 45 6.6 868/915 MHz band PHY specifications .................................................................................... 49 6.7 General radio specifications....................................................................................................... 52 7. MAC sublayer specification .............................................................................................................. 55 7.1 MAC sublayer service specification .......................................................................................... 55 7.2 MAC frame formats................................................................................................................. 111 7.3 MAC command frames............................................................................................................ 123 7.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes........................................................................................... 133 7.5 MAC functional description .................................................................................................... 139 7.6 Security suite specifications..................................................................................................... 168 7.7 Message sequence charts illustrating MAC-PHY interaction ................................................. 179 Annex A (normative) SSCS......................................................................................................................... 187 A.1 802.2 Convergence sublayer ................................................................................................. 187 Annex B (normative) Security implementation........................................................................................... 191 B.1 Generic CCM mode .............................................................................................................. 191 Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii

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