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ZigBee-Specification2007(ZigBee2007协议规范资料).pdf
ZigBee Specification
Notice of Use and Disclosure
Document History
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
ZigBee Protocol Overview
1.1 Protocol Description
1.1.1 Scope
1.1.2 Purpose
1.1.3 Stack Architecture
1.1.4 Network Topology
1.2 Conventions and Abbreviations
1.2.1 Conventions
1.2.1.1 Symbols and Notation
1.2.1.2 Integers, Octets, and Their Representation
1.2.1.3 Transmission Order
1.2.1.4 Strings and String Operations
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations
1.4 Glossary
1.4.1 Definitions
1.4.1.1 Conformance Levels
1.4.1.2 ZigBee Definitions
1.5 References
1.5.1 ZigBee/IEEE References
1.5.2 Normative References
1.5.3 Informative References
Application Layer Specification
2.1 General Description
2.1.1 Application Support Sub-Layer
2.1.2 Application Framework
2.1.2.1 Application Profiles
2.1.2.2 Clusters
2.1.3 ZigBee Device Objects
2.1.3.1 Device Discovery
2.1.3.2 Service Discovery
2.2 ZigBee Application Support (APS) Sub-Layer
2.2.1 Scope
2.2.2 Purpose
2.2.3 Application Support (APS) Sub-Layer Overview
2.2.3.1 Application Support Sub-Layer Data Entity (APSDE)
2.2.3.2 Application Support Sub-Layer Management Entity (APSME)
2.2.4 Service Specification
2.2.4.1 APS Data Service
2.2.4.1.1 APSDE-DATA.request
2.2.4.1.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.1.1.2 When Generated
2.2.4.1.1.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.1.2 APSDE-DATA.confirm
2.2.4.1.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.1.2.2 When Generated
2.2.4.1.2.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.1.3 APSDE-DATA.indication
2.2.4.1.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.1.3.2 When Generated
2.2.4.1.3.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.2 APS Management Service
2.2.4.3 Binding Primitives
2.2.4.3.1 APSME-BIND.request
2.2.4.3.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.3.1.2 When Generated
2.2.4.3.1.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.3.2 APSME-BIND.confirm
2.2.4.3.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.3.2.2 When Generated
2.2.4.3.2.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.3.3 APSME-UNBIND.request
2.2.4.3.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.3.3.2 When Generated
2.2.4.3.3.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.3.4 APSME-UNBIND.confirm
2.2.4.3.4.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.3.4.2 When Generated
2.2.4.3.4.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.4 Information Base Maintenance
2.2.4.4.1 APSME-GET.request
2.2.4.4.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.4.1.2 When Generated
2.2.4.4.1.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.4.2 APSME-GET.confirm
2.2.4.4.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.4.2.2 When Generated
2.2.4.4.2.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.4.3 APSME-SET.request
2.2.4.4.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.4.3.2 When Generated
2.2.4.4.3.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.4.4 APSME-SET.confirm
2.2.4.4.4.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.4.4.2 When Generated
2.2.4.4.4.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5 Group Management
2.2.4.5.1 APSME-ADD-GROUP.request
2.2.4.5.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.1.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.1.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5.2 APSME-ADD-GROUP.confirm
2.2.4.5.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.2.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.2.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5.3 APSME-REMOVE-GROUP.request
2.2.4.5.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.3.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.3.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5.4 APSME-REMOVE-GROUP.confirm
2.2.4.5.4.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.4.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.4.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5.5 APSME-REMOVE-ALL-GROUPS.request
2.2.4.5.5.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.5.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.5.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.4.5.6 APSME-REMOVE-ALL-GROUPS.confirm
2.2.4.5.6.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
2.2.4.5.6.2 When Generated
2.2.4.5.6.3 Effect on Receipt
2.2.5 Frame Formats
2.2.5.1 General APDU Frame Format
2.2.5.1.1 Frame Control Field
2.2.5.1.1.1 Frame Type Sub-Field
2.2.5.1.1.2 Delivery Mode Sub-Field
2.2.5.1.1.3 Ack Format Field
2.2.5.1.1.4 Security Sub-Field
2.2.5.1.1.5 Acknowledgement Request Sub-Field
2.2.5.1.1.6 Extended Header Present
2.2.5.1.2 Destination Endpoint Field
2.2.5.1.3 Group Address Field
2.2.5.1.4 Cluster Identifier Field
2.2.5.1.5 Profile Identifier Field
2.2.5.1.6 Source Endpoint Field
2.2.5.1.7 APS Counter
2.2.5.1.8 Extended Header Sub-Frame
2.2.5.1.8.1 Extended Frame Control Field
2.2.5.1.8.2 Block Number
2.2.5.1.8.3 Ack Bitfield
2.2.5.1.9 Frame Payload Field
2.2.5.2 Format of Individual Frame Types
2.2.5.2.1 Data Frame Format
2.2.5.2.1.1 Data Frame APS Header Fields
2.2.5.2.1.2 Data Payload Field
2.2.5.2.2 APS Command Frame Format
2.2.5.2.2.1 APS Command Frame APS Header Fields
2.2.5.2.2.2 APS Command Identifier Field
2.2.5.2.2.3 APS Command Payload Field
2.2.5.2.3 Acknowledgement Frame Format
2.2.5.2.3.1 Acknowledgement Frame APS Header Fields
2.2.6 Command Frames
2.2.7 Constants and PIB Attributes
2.2.7.1 APS Constants
2.2.7.2 APS Information Base
2.2.8 Functional Description
2.2.8.1 Persistent Data
2.2.8.2 Binding
2.2.8.2.1 Binding Table Implementation
2.2.8.2.2 Binding
2.2.8.3 Group Addressing
2.2.8.3.1 The Group Table
2.2.8.4 Transmission, Reception, and Acknowledgement
2.2.8.4.1 Transmission
2.2.8.4.2 Reception and Rejection
2.2.8.4.3 Use of Acknowledgements
2.2.8.4.3.1 No Acknowledgement
2.2.8.4.3.2 Acknowledgement
2.2.8.4.4 Retransmissions
2.2.8.4.5 Fragmented Transmissions
2.2.8.4.5.1 Transmission
2.2.8.4.5.2 Reception and Rejection, and Acknowledgements
2.2.9 APS Sub-Layer Status Values
2.3 The ZigBee Application Framework
2.3.1 Creating a ZigBee Profile
2.3.1.1 Getting a Profile Identifier from the ZigBee Alliance
2.3.1.2 Defining Device Descriptions and Clusters
2.3.1.3 Deploying the Profile on Endpoints
2.3.1.4 Enabling Service Discovery
2.3.1.5 Mixing Standard and Proprietary Profiles
2.3.1.6 Enabling Backward Compatibility
2.3.2 ZigBee Descriptors
2.3.2.1 Transmission of Descriptors
2.3.2.1.1 Field Count Field
2.3.2.1.1.1 Compressed XML Tag Field
2.3.2.1.1.2 Field Data Field
2.3.2.2 Discovery via Descriptors
2.3.2.3 Node Descriptor
2.3.2.3.1 Logical Type Field
2.3.2.3.2 Complex Descriptor Available Field
2.3.2.3.3 User Descriptor Available Field
2.3.2.3.4 APS Flags Field
2.3.2.3.5 Frequency Band Field
2.3.2.3.6 MAC Capability Flags Field
2.3.2.3.7 Manufacturer Code Field
2.3.2.3.8 Maximum Buffer Size Field
2.3.2.3.9 Maximum Incoming Transfer Size Field
2.3.2.3.10 Server Mask Field
2.3.2.3.11 Maximum Outgoing Transfer Size Field
2.3.2.3.12 Descriptor Capability Field
2.3.2.4 Node Power Descriptor
2.3.2.4.1 Current Power Mode Field
2.3.2.4.2 Available Power Sources Field
2.3.2.4.3 Current Power Source Field
2.3.2.4.4 Current Power Source Level Field
2.3.2.5 Simple Descriptor
2.3.2.5.1 Endpoint Field
2.3.2.5.2 Application Profile Identifier Field
2.3.2.5.3 Application Device Identifier Field
2.3.2.5.4 Application Device Version Field
2.3.2.5.5 Application Input Cluster Count Field
2.3.2.5.6 Application Input Cluster List
2.3.2.5.7 Application Output Cluster Count Field
2.3.2.5.8 Application Output Cluster List
2.3.2.6 Complex Descriptor
2.3.2.6.1 Language and Character Set Field
2.3.2.6.2 Manufacturer Name Field
2.3.2.6.3 Model Name Field
2.3.2.6.4 Serial Number Field
2.3.2.6.5 Device URL Field
2.3.2.6.6 Icon Field
2.3.2.6.7 Icon URL Field
2.3.2.7 User Descriptor
2.3.3 Functional Description
2.3.3.1 Reception and Rejection
2.4 The ZigBee Device Profile
2.4.1 Scope
2.4.2 Device Profile Overview
2.4.2.1 Device and Service Discovery Overview
2.4.2.2 End Device Bind Overview
2.4.2.3 Bind and Unbind Overview
2.4.2.4 Binding Table Management Overview
2.4.2.5 Network Management Overview
2.4.2.6 Device Descriptions for the Device Profile
2.4.2.7 Configuration and Roles
2.4.2.8 Transmission of ZDP Commands
2.4.2.8.1 Transaction Sequence Number Field
2.4.2.8.2 Transaction Data Field
2.4.3 Client Services
2.4.3.1 Device and Service Discovery Client Services
2.4.3.1.1 NWK_addr_req
2.4.3.1.1.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.2 IEEE_addr_req
2.4.3.1.2.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.3 Node_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.3.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.4 Power_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.4.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.5 Simple_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.5.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.6 Active_EP_req
2.4.3.1.6.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.7 Match_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.7.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.8 Complex_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.8.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.9 User_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.9.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.10 Discovery_Cache_req
2.4.3.1.10.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.10.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.11 Device_annce
2.4.3.1.11.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.11.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.12 User_Desc_set
2.4.3.1.12.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.12.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.13 System_Server_Discovery_req
2.4.3.1.13.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.13.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.14 Discovery_store_req
2.4.3.1.14.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.14.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.15 Node_Desc_store_req
2.4.3.1.15.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.15.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.16 Power_Desc_store_req
2.4.3.1.16.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.16.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.17 Active_EP_store_req
2.4.3.1.17.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.17.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.18 Simple_Desc_store_req
2.4.3.1.18.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.18.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.19 Remove_node_cache_req
2.4.3.1.19.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.19.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.20 Find_node_cache_req
2.4.3.1.20.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.20.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.21 Extended_Simple_Desc_req
2.4.3.1.21.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.21.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.1.22 Extended_Active_EP_req
2.4.3.1.22.1 When Generated
2.4.3.1.22.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2 End Device Bind, Bind, Unbind, and Bind Management Client Services Primitives
2.4.3.2.1 End_Device_Bind_req
2.4.3.2.1.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.2 Bind_req
2.4.3.2.2.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.3 Unbind_req
2.4.3.2.3.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.4 Bind_Register_req
2.4.3.2.4.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.5 Replace_Device_req
2.4.3.2.5.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.6 Store_Bkup_Bind_Entry_req
2.4.3.2.6.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.7 Remove_Bkup_Bind_Entry_req
2.4.3.2.7.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.8 Backup_Bind_Table_req
2.4.3.2.8.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.9 Recover_Bind_Table_req
2.4.3.2.9.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.10 Backup_Source_Bind_req
2.4.3.2.10.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.10.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.2.11 Recover_Source_Bind_req
2.4.3.2.11.1 When Generated
2.4.3.2.11.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3 Network Management Client Services
2.4.3.3.1 Mgmt_NWK_Disc_req
2.4.3.3.1.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.2 Mgmt_Lqi_req
2.4.3.3.2.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.3 Mgmt_Rtg_req
2.4.3.3.3.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.4 Mgmt_Bind_req
2.4.3.3.4.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.5 Mgmt_Leave_req
2.4.3.3.5.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.6 Mgmt_Direct_Join_req
2.4.3.3.6.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.7 Mgmt_Permit_Joining_req
2.4.3.3.7.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.8 Mgmt_Cache_req
2.4.3.3.8.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.3.3.9 Mgmt_NWK_Update_req
2.4.3.3.9.1 When Generated
2.4.3.3.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4 Server Services
2.4.4.1 Device and Service Discovery Server
2.4.4.1.1 NWK_addr_rsp
2.4.4.1.1.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.2 IEEE_addr_rsp
2.4.4.1.2.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.3 Node_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.3.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.4 Power_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.4.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.5 Simple_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.5.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.6 Active_EP_rsp
2.4.4.1.6.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.7 Match_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.7.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.8 Complex_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.8.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.9 User_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.9.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.10 System_Server_Discovery_rsp
2.4.4.1.10.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.10.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.11 User_Desc_conf
2.4.4.1.11.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.11.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.12 Discovery_Cache_rsp
2.4.4.1.12.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.12.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.13 Discovery_store_rsp
2.4.4.1.13.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.13.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.14 Node_Desc_store_rsp
2.4.4.1.14.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.14.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.15 Power_Desc_store_rsp
2.4.4.1.15.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.15.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.16 Active_EP_store_rsp
2.4.4.1.16.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.16.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.17 Simple_Desc_store_rsp
2.4.4.1.17.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.17.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.18 Remove_node_cache_rsp
2.4.4.1.18.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.18.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.19 Find_node_cache_rsp
2.4.4.1.19.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.19.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.20 Extended_Simple_Desc_rsp
2.4.4.1.20.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.20.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.1.21 Extended_Active_EP_rsp
2.4.4.1.21.1 When Generated
2.4.4.1.21.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2 End Device Bind, Bind, Unbind Bind Management Server Services
2.4.4.2.1 End_Device_Bind_rsp
2.4.4.2.1.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.2 Bind_rsp
2.4.4.2.2.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.3 Unbind_rsp
2.4.4.2.3.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.4 Bind_Register_rsp
2.4.4.2.4.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.5 Replace_Device_rsp
2.4.4.2.5.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.6 Store_Bkup_Bind_Entry_rsp
2.4.4.2.6.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.7 Remove_Bkup_Bind_Entry_rsp
2.4.4.2.7.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.8 Backup_Bind_Table_rsp
2.4.4.2.8.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.9 Recover_Bind_Table_rsp
2.4.4.2.9.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.10 Backup_Source_Bind_rsp
2.4.4.2.10.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.10.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.2.11 Recover_Source_Bind_rsp
2.4.4.2.11.1 When Generated
2.4.4.2.11.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3 Network Management Server Services
2.4.4.3.1 Mgmt_NWK_Disc_rsp
2.4.4.3.1.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.1.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.2 Mgmt_Lqi_rsp
2.4.4.3.2.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.2.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.3 Mgmt_Rtg_rsp
2.4.4.3.3.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.3.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.4 Mgmt_Bind_rsp
2.4.4.3.4.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.4.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.5 Mgmt_Leave_rsp
2.4.4.3.5.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.5.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.6 Mgmt_Direct_Join_rsp
2.4.4.3.6.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.6.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.7 Mgmt_Permit_Joining_rsp
2.4.4.3.7.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.7.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.8 Mgmt_Cache_rsp
2.4.4.3.8.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.8.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.4.3.9 Mgmt_NWK_Update_notify
2.4.4.3.9.1 When Generated
2.4.4.3.9.2 Effect on Receipt
2.4.5 ZDP Enumeration Description
2.4.6 Conformance
2.5 The ZigBee Device Objects (ZDO)
2.5.1 Scope
2.5.2 Device Object Descriptions
2.5.2.1 Primary Discovery Cache Device Operation
2.5.2.2 Device and Service Discovery
2.5.2.3 Security Manager
2.5.2.4 Network Manager
2.5.2.5 Binding Manager
2.5.2.6 Node Manager
2.5.2.7 Group Manager
2.5.3 Layer Interface Description
2.5.4 System Usage
2.5.5 Object Definition and Behavior
2.5.5.1 Object Overview
2.5.5.2 Optional and Mandatory Objects and Attributes
2.5.5.3 Security Key Usage
2.5.5.4 Public and Private Methods
2.5.5.5 State Machine Functional Descriptions
2.5.5.5.1 ZigBee Coordinator
2.5.5.5.1.1 Initialization
2.5.5.5.1.2 Normal Operating State
2.5.5.5.1.3 Trust Center Operation
2.5.5.5.2 ZigBee Router
2.5.5.5.2.1 Initialization
2.5.5.5.2.2 Normal Operating State
2.5.5.5.3 Binding Table Cache Operation
2.5.5.5.4 Operations to Support Intra-PAN Portability
2.5.5.5.4.1 Overview
2.5.5.5.4.2 Description of Operations for Security Verification
2.5.5.5.4.3 Description of Operations for Informing the Rest of the Network
2.5.5.5.5 ZigBee End Device
2.5.5.5.5.1 Initialization
2.5.5.5.5.2 Normal Operating State
2.5.5.5.6 Support for Commissioning Applications
2.5.5.5.6.1 Configuration Parameters
2.5.5.5.6.2 Startup Procedure
2.5.5.5.6.3 Further Commissioning
2.5.5.6 Device and Service Discovery
2.5.5.6.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Device and Service Discovery
2.5.5.7 Security Manager
2.5.5.7.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Security Manager
2.5.5.8 Binding Manager
2.5.5.8.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Binding Manager
2.5.5.9 Network Manager
2.5.5.9.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Network Manager
2.5.5.10 Node Manager
2.5.5.10.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Node Manager
2.5.5.11 Group Manager
2.5.5.11.1 Optional and Mandatory Attributes Within Group Manager
2.5.6 Configuration Attributes
2.5.6.1 Configuration Attribute Definitions
Network Specification
3.1 General Description
3.1.1 Network (NWK) Layer Overview
3.1.1.1 Network Layer Data Entity (NLDE)
3.1.1.2 Network Layer Management Entity (NLME)
3.2 Service Specification
3.2.1 NWK Data Service
3.2.1.1 NLDE-DATA.request
3.2.1.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.1.1.2 When Generated
3.2.1.1.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.1.2 NLDE-DATA.confirm
3.2.1.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.1.2.2 When Generated
3.2.1.2.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.1.3 NLDE-DATA.indication
3.2.1.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.1.3.2 When Generated
3.2.1.3.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2 NWK Management Service
3.2.2.1 NLME-NETWORK-DISCOVERY.request
3.2.2.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.1.2 When Generated
3.2.2.1.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.2 NLME-NETWORK-DISCOVERY.confirm
3.2.2.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.2.2 When Generated
3.2.2.2.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.3 NLME-NETWORK-FORMATION.request
3.2.2.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.3.2 When Generated
3.2.2.3.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.4 NLME-NETWORK-FORMATION.confirm
3.2.2.4.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.4.2 When Generated
3.2.2.4.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.5 NLME-PERMIT-JOINING.request
3.2.2.5.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.5.2 When Generated
3.2.2.5.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.6 NLME-PERMIT-JOINING.confirm
3.2.2.6.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.6.2 When Generated
3.2.2.6.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.7 NLME-START-ROUTER.request
3.2.2.7.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.7.2 When Generated
3.2.2.7.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.8 NLME-START-ROUTER.confirm
3.2.2.8.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.8.2 When Generated
3.2.2.8.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.9 NLME-ED-SCAN.request
3.2.2.9.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.9.2 When Generated
3.2.2.9.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.10 NLME-ED-SCAN.confirm
3.2.2.10.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.10.2 When Generated
3.2.2.10.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.11 NLME-JOIN.request
3.2.2.11.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.11.2 When Generated
3.2.2.11.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.12 NLME-JOIN.indication
3.2.2.12.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.12.2 When Generated
3.2.2.12.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.13 NLME-JOIN.confirm
3.2.2.13.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.13.2 When Generated
3.2.2.13.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.14 NLME-DIRECT-JOIN.request
3.2.2.14.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.14.2 When Generated
3.2.2.14.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.15 NLME-DIRECT-JOIN.confirm
3.2.2.15.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.15.2 When Generated
3.2.2.15.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.16 NLME-LEAVE.request
3.2.2.16.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.16.2 When Generated
3.2.2.16.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.17 NLME-LEAVE.indication
3.2.2.17.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.17.2 When Generated
3.2.2.17.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.18 NLME-LEAVE.confirm
3.2.2.18.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.18.2 When Generated
3.2.2.18.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.19 NLME-RESET.request
3.2.2.19.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.19.2 When Generated
3.2.2.19.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.20 NLME-RESET.confirm
3.2.2.20.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.20.2 When Generated
3.2.2.20.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.21 Network Layer Reset Message Sequence Chart
3.2.2.22 NLME-SYNC.request
3.2.2.22.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.22.2 When Generated
3.2.2.22.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.23 NLME-SYNC-LOSS.indication
3.2.2.23.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.23.2 When Generated
3.2.2.23.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.24 NLME-SYNC.confirm
3.2.2.24.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.24.2 When Generated
3.2.2.24.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.25 Message Sequence Charts For Synchronization
3.2.2.26 NLME-GET.request
3.2.2.26.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.26.2 When Generated
3.2.2.26.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.27 NLME-GET.confirm
3.2.2.27.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.27.2 When Generated
3.2.2.27.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.28 NLME-SET.request
3.2.2.28.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.28.2 When Generated
3.2.2.28.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.29 NLME-SET.confirm
3.2.2.29.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.29.2 When Generated
3.2.2.29.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.30 NLME-NWK-STATUS.indication
3.2.2.30.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.30.2 When Generated
3.2.2.30.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.31 NLME-ROUTE-DISCOVERY.request
3.2.2.31.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.31.2 When Generated
3.2.2.31.3 Effect on Receipt
3.2.2.32 NLME_ROUTE-DISCOVERY.confirm
3.2.2.32.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
3.2.2.32.2 When Generated
3.2.2.32.3 Effect on Receipt
3.3 Frame Formats
3.3.1 General NPDU Frame Format
3.3.1.1 Frame Control Field
3.3.1.1.1 Frame Type Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.2 Protocol Version Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.3 Discover Route Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.4 Multicast Flag Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.5 Security Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.6 Source Route Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.7 Destination IEEE Address Sub-Field
3.3.1.1.8 Source IEEE Address Sub-Field
3.3.1.2 Destination Address Field
3.3.1.3 Source Address Field
3.3.1.4 Radius Field
3.3.1.5 Sequence Number Field
3.3.1.6 Destination IEEE Address Field
3.3.1.7 Source IEEE Address Field
3.3.1.8 Multicast Control Field
3.3.1.8.1 Multicast Mode Sub-Field
3.3.1.8.2 NonmemberRadius Sub-Field
3.3.1.8.3 MaxNonmemberRadius Sub-Field
3.3.1.9 Source Route Subframe Field
3.3.1.9.1 Relay Count Sub-Field
3.3.1.9.2 Relay Index
3.3.1.9.3 Relay List Sub-Field
3.3.1.10 Frame Payload Field
3.3.2 Format of Individual Frame Types
3.3.2.1 Data Frame Format
3.3.2.1.1 Data Frame NWK Header Field
3.3.2.1.2 Data Payload Field
3.3.2.2 NWK Command Frame Format
3.3.2.2.1 NWK Command Frame NWK Header Field
3.3.2.2.2 NWK Command Identifier Field
3.3.2.2.3 NWK Command Payload Field
3.4 Command Frames
3.4.1 Route Request Command
3.4.1.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.1.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.1.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.1.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.1.3.1.1 Many-to-One
3.4.1.3.1.2 Destination IEEE Address
3.4.1.3.1.3 Multicast Sub-Field
3.4.1.3.2 Route Request Identifier
3.4.1.3.3 Destination Address
3.4.1.3.4 Path Cost
3.4.1.3.5 Destination IEEE Address
3.4.2 Route Reply Command
3.4.2.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.2.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.2.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.2.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.2.3.1.1 Originator IEEE Address
3.4.2.3.1.2 Responder IEEE Address
3.4.2.3.1.3 Multicast Sub-Field
3.4.2.3.2 Route Request Identifier
3.4.2.3.3 Originator Address
3.4.2.3.4 Responder Address
3.4.2.3.5 Path Cost
3.4.2.3.6 Originator IEEE Address
3.4.2.3.7 Responder IEEE Address
3.4.3 Network Status Command
3.4.3.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.3.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.3.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.3.3.1 Status Code
3.4.3.3.2 Destination Address
3.4.4 Leave Command
3.4.4.1 MAC Data Service Requirement
3.4.4.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.4.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.4.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.4.3.1.1 Rejoin Sub-Field
3.4.4.3.1.2 Request Sub-Field
3.4.4.3.1.3 Remove Children Sub-Field
3.4.5 Route Record Command
3.4.5.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.5.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.5.3 NWK Payload
3.4.5.3.1 Relay Count Field
3.4.5.3.2 Relay List Field
3.4.6 Rejoin Request Command
3.4.6.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.6.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.6.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.6.3.1 Capability Information Field
3.4.7 Rejoin Response Command
3.4.7.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.7.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.7.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.7.3.1 Network Address Field
3.4.7.3.2 Rejoin Status Field
3.4.8 Link Status Command
3.4.8.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.8.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.8.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.8.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.8.3.2 Link Status List Field
3.4.9 Network Report Command
3.4.9.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.9.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.9.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.9.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.9.3.1.1 Report Information Count Sub-Field
3.4.9.3.1.2 Report Command Identifier Sub-Field
3.4.9.3.2 EPID Field
3.4.9.3.3 Report Information
3.4.9.3.3.1 PAN Identifier Conflict Report
3.4.10 Network Update Command
3.4.10.1 MAC Data Service Requirements
3.4.10.2 NWK Header Fields
3.4.10.3 NWK Payload Fields
3.4.10.3.1 Command Options Field
3.4.10.3.1.1 Update Information Count Sub-Field
3.4.10.3.1.2 Update Command Identifier Sub-Field
3.4.10.3.2 EPID Field
3.4.10.3.3 Update Id Field
3.4.10.3.4 Update Information
3.4.10.3.4.1 PAN Identifier Update
3.5 Constants and NIB Attributes
3.5.1 NWK Constants
3.5.2 NWK Information Base
3.5.2.1 Broadcast Delivery Time
3.6 Functional Description
3.6.1 Network and Device Maintenance
3.6.1.1 Establishing a New Network
3.6.1.2 Permitting Devices to Join a Network
3.6.1.3 Network Discovery
3.6.1.4 Joining a Network
3.6.1.4.1 Joining a Network Through Association
3.6.1.4.1.1 Child Procedure
3.6.1.4.1.2 Parent Procedure
3.6.1.4.2 Joining or Rejoining a Network Using NWK Rejoin
3.6.1.4.2.1 Child Procedure
3.6.1.4.2.2 Parent Procedure
3.6.1.4.3 Joining a Network Directly
3.6.1.4.3.1 Joining or Re-joining a Network Through Orphaning
3.6.1.4.3.2 Child Procedure
3.6.1.4.3.3 Parent Procedure
3.6.1.5 Neighbor Tables
3.6.1.6 Distributed Address Assignment Mechanism
3.6.1.7 Stochastic Address Assignment Mechanism
3.6.1.8 Installation and Addressing
3.6.1.9 Address Conflicts
3.6.1.9.1 Obtaining Address Information
3.6.1.9.2 Detecting Address Conflicts
3.6.1.9.3 Resolving Address Conflicts
3.6.1.10 Leaving a Network
3.6.1.10.1 Method for a Device to Initiate Its Own Removal from the Network
3.6.1.10.2 Method for a Device to Remove Its Child from the Network
3.6.1.10.3 Upon Receipt of the Leave Command Frame
3.6.1.11 Changing the ZigBee Coordinator Configuration
3.6.1.12 Resetting a Device
3.6.1.13 Managing a PANId Conflict
3.6.1.13.1 Detecting a PANId Conflict
3.6.1.13.2 Upon Receipt of a Network Report Command Frame
3.6.1.13.3 Upon Receipt of a Network Update Command Frame
3.6.2 Transmission and Reception
3.6.2.1 Transmission
3.6.2.2 Reception and Rejection
3.6.3 Routing
3.6.3.1 Routing Cost
3.6.3.2 Routing Tables
3.6.3.3 Upon Receipt of a Unicast Frame
3.6.3.3.1 Originating a Source Routed Data Frame
3.6.3.3.2 Relaying a Source Routed Data Frame
3.6.3.4 Link Status Messages
3.6.3.4.1 Initiation of a Link Status Command Frame
3.6.3.4.2 Upon Receipt of a Link Status Command Frame
3.6.3.4.3 Aging the Neighbor Table
3.6.3.5 Route Discovery
3.6.3.5.1 Initiation of Route Discovery
3.6.3.5.2 Upon Receipt of a Route Request Command Frame
3.6.3.5.3 Upon Receipt of a Route Reply Command Frame
3.6.3.5.4 Initiation and Processing of a Route Record Command Frame
3.6.3.6 Upon Expiration of a Route Discovery Table Entry
3.6.3.7 Route Maintenance
3.6.3.7.1 In Case of Link Failure
3.6.4 Scheduling Beacon Transmissions
3.6.4.1 Scheduling Method
3.6.5 Broadcast Communication
3.6.6 Multicast Communication
3.6.6.1 The Group ID Table
3.6.6.2 Upon Receipt of a Multicast Frame from the Next Higher Layer
3.6.6.2.1 Initiating a Member Mode Multicast
3.6.6.2.2 Initiating a Non-Member Mode Multicast
3.6.6.3 Upon Receipt of a Member Mode Multicast Frame
3.6.6.4 Upon Receipt of a Non-Member Mode Multicast Frame
3.6.7 NWK Information in the MAC Beacons
3.6.8 Persistent Data
3.6.9 Low Power Routers (LPR)
3.7 NWK Layer Status Values
Security Services Specification
4.1 Document Organization
4.2 General Description
4.2.1 Security Architecture and Design
4.2.1.1 Security Assumptions
4.2.1.2 Security Design Choices
4.2.1.3 Security Keys
4.2.1.4 ZigBee Security Architecture
4.2.2 NWK Layer Security
4.2.3 APL Layer Security
4.2.3.1 Key Establishment
4.2.3.2 Transport Key
4.2.3.3 Update Device
4.2.3.4 Remove Device
4.2.3.5 Request Key
4.2.3.6 Switch Key
4.2.3.7 Entity Authentication
4.2.3.8 Permissions Configuration Table
4.2.4 Trust Center Role
4.3 NWK Layer Security
4.3.1 Frame Security
4.3.1.1 Security Processing of Outgoing Frames
4.3.1.2 Security Processing of Incoming Frames
4.3.2 Secured NPDU Frame
4.3.3 Security-Related NIB Attributes
4.4 APS Layer Security
4.4.1 Frame Security
4.4.1.1 Security Processing of Outgoing Frames
4.4.1.2 Security Processing of Incoming Frames
4.4.2 Key-Establishment Services
4.4.2.1 APSME-ESTABLISH-KEY.request
4.4.2.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.2.1.2 When Generated
4.4.2.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.2.2 APSME-ESTABLISH-KEY.confirm
4.4.2.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.2.2.2 When Generated
4.4.2.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.2.3 APSME-ESTABLISH-KEY.indication
4.4.2.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.2.3.2 When Generated
4.4.2.3.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.2.4 APSME-ESTABLISH-KEY.response
4.4.2.4.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.2.4.2 When Generated
4.4.2.4.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.2.5 Data Service Message Sequence Chart
4.4.2.6 The SKKE Protocol
4.4.2.6.1 Generating and Sending the Initial SKKE-1 Frame
4.4.2.6.2 On Receipt of the SKKE-1 Frame
4.4.2.6.3 On Receipt of the SKKE-2 Frame
4.4.2.6.4 On Receipt of the SKKE-3 Frame
4.4.2.6.5 On Receipt of the SKKE-4 Frame
4.4.3 Transport-Key Services
4.4.3.1 APSME-TRANSPORT-KEY.request
4.4.3.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.3.1.2 When Generated
4.4.3.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.3.2 APSME-TRANSPORT-KEY.indication
4.4.3.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.3.2.2 When Generated
4.4.3.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.3.3 Upon Receipt of a Transport-Key Command
4.4.4 Update Device Services
4.4.4.1 APSME-UPDATE-DEVICE.request
4.4.4.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.4.1.2 When Generated
4.4.4.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.4.2 APSME-UPDATE-DEVICE.indication
4.4.4.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.4.2.2 When Generated
4.4.4.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.5 Remove Device Services
4.4.5.1 APSME-REMOVE-DEVICE.request
4.4.5.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.5.1.2 When Generated
4.4.5.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.5.2 APSME-REMOVE-DEVICE.indication
4.4.5.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.5.2.2 When Generated
4.4.5.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.6 Request Key Services
4.4.6.1 APSME-REQUEST-KEY.request
4.4.6.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.6.1.2 When Generated
4.4.6.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.6.2 APSME-REQUEST-KEY.indication
4.4.6.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.6.2.2 When Generated
4.4.6.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.7 Switch Key Services
4.4.7.1 APSME-SWITCH-KEY.request
4.4.7.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.7.1.2 When Generated
4.4.7.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.7.2 APSME-SWITCH-KEY.indication
4.4.7.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.7.2.2 When Generated
4.4.7.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.7.3 Secured APDU Frame
4.4.8 Entity Authentication Services
4.4.8.1 APSME-AUTHENTICATE.request
4.4.8.1.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.8.1.2 When Generated
4.4.8.1.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.8.2 APSME-AUTHENTICATE.confirm
4.4.8.2.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.8.2.2 When Generated
4.4.8.2.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.8.3 APSME-AUTHENTICATE.indication
4.4.8.3.1 Semantics of the Service Primitive
4.4.8.3.2 When Generated
4.4.8.3.3 Effect on Receipt
4.4.8.4 Data Service Message Sequence Chart
4.4.8.5 The Mutual Entity Authentication Protocol
4.4.9 Command Frames
4.4.9.1 Key-Establishment Commands
4.4.9.1.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.1.2 Initiator Address Field
4.4.9.1.3 Responder Address Field
4.4.9.1.4 Data Field
4.4.9.1.4.1 SKKE-1 Frame
4.4.9.1.4.2 SKKE-2 Frame
4.4.9.1.4.3 SKKE-3 Frame
4.4.9.1.4.4 SKKE-4 Frame
4.4.9.2 Transport-Key Commands
4.4.9.2.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.2.2 Key Type Field
4.4.9.2.3 Key Descriptor Field
4.4.9.2.3.1 Trust Center Master or Link Key Descriptor Field
4.4.9.2.3.2 Network Key Descriptor Field
4.4.9.2.3.3 Application Master and Link Key Descriptor Field
4.4.9.3 Update Device Commands
4.4.9.3.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.3.2 Device Address Field
4.4.9.3.3 Device Short Address Field
4.4.9.3.4 Status Field
4.4.9.4 Remove Device Commands
4.4.9.4.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.4.2 Child Address Field
4.4.9.5 Request-Key Commands
4.4.9.5.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.5.2 Key Type Field
4.4.9.5.3 Partner Address Field
4.4.9.6 Switch-Key Commands
4.4.9.6.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.6.2 Sequence Number Field
4.4.9.7 Entity Authentication Frames
4.4.9.7.1 Entity Authentication Initiator Challenge Frame
4.4.9.7.1.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.7.1.2 KeyInfo Field
4.4.9.7.1.3 Initiator Field
4.4.9.7.1.4 Responder Field
4.4.9.7.1.5 Challenge Field
4.4.9.7.2 Entity Authentication Response Challenge Frame
4.4.9.7.2.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.7.2.2 KeyInfo Field
4.4.9.7.2.3 Initiator Field
4.4.9.7.2.4 Responder Field
4.4.9.7.2.5 Challenge Field
4.4.9.7.3 Entity Authentication Initiator MAC and Data Frame
4.4.9.7.3.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.7.3.2 MAC Field
4.4.9.7.3.3 DataType Field
4.4.9.7.3.4 Data Field
4.4.9.7.4 Entity Authentication Responder MAC and Data Frame
4.4.9.7.4.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.7.4.2 MAC Field
4.4.9.7.4.3 DataType Field
4.4.9.7.4.4 Data Field
4.4.9.8 Tunnel Commands
4.4.9.8.1 Command Identifier Field
4.4.9.8.2 Destination Address
4.4.9.8.3 Tunnelled Auxiliary Frame Field
4.4.9.8.4 Tunnelled Command Field
4.4.10 Security-Related AIB Attributes
4.5 Common Security Elements
4.5.1 Auxiliary Frame Header Format
4.5.1.1 Security Control Field
4.5.1.1.1 Security Level Sub-Field
4.5.1.1.2 Key Identifier Sub-Field
4.5.1.1.3 Extended Nonce Sub-Field
4.5.1.2 Counter Field
4.5.1.3 Source Address Field
4.5.1.4 Key Sequence Number Field
4.5.2 Security Parameters
4.5.2.1 CCM* Mode of Operation and Parameters
4.5.2.2 CCM* Nonce
4.5.3 Cryptographic Key Hierarchy
4.5.4 Implementation Guidelines (Informative)
4.5.4.1 Random Number Generator
4.5.4.2 Security Implementation
4.5.4.3 Conformance
4.6 Functional Description
4.6.1 ZigBee Coordinator
4.6.2 Trust Center Application
4.6.2.1 High Security Mode
4.6.2.2 Standard Security Mode
4.6.3 Security Procedures
4.6.3.1 Joining a Secured Network
4.6.3.2 Authentication
4.6.3.2.1 Router Operation
4.6.3.2.2 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.2.2.1 Standard Security Mode
4.6.3.2.2.2 High Security Mode
4.6.3.2.3 Joining Device Operation
4.6.3.2.3.1 Preconfigured Network Key
4.6.3.2.3.2 Preconfigured Trust Center Link Key
4.6.3.2.3.3 Preconfigured Trust Center Master Key
4.6.3.2.3.4 Not Preconfigured
4.6.3.2.4 Neighboring Device Authentication
4.6.3.2.5 Message Sequence Charts
4.6.3.3 Intra-PAN Portability
4.6.3.3.1 Router Operation
4.6.3.3.2 End-Device Operation
4.6.3.4 Network Key Update
4.6.3.4.1 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.4.2 Network Device Operation
4.6.3.4.3 Message Sequence Chart
4.6.3.5 End-to-End Application Key Establishment
4.6.3.5.1 Device Operation
4.6.3.5.1.1 Upon Receipt of a Link Key
4.6.3.5.1.2 Upon Receipt of a Master Key
4.6.3.5.2 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.5.3 Message Sequence Chart
4.6.3.6 Network Leave
4.6.3.6.1 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.6.2 Router Operation
4.6.3.6.3 Leaving Device Operation
4.6.3.6.4 Message Sequence Charts
4.6.3.6.5 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.7 Command Tunnelling
4.6.3.7.1 Trust Center Operation
4.6.3.7.2 Router Operations
4.6.3.7.3 Destination Operation
4.6.3.8 Permissions Configuration Table
4.6.3.8.1 Services
4.6.3.8.2 Usage Details
CCM* Mode of Operation
A.1 Notation and Representation
A.2 CCM* Mode Encryption and Authentication Transformation
A.2.1 Input Transformation
A.2.2 Authentication Transformation
A.2.3 Encryption Transformation
A.3 CCM* Mode Decryption and Authentication Checking Transformation
A.3.1 Decryption Transformation
A.3.2 Authentication Checking Transformation
A.4 Restrictions
Security Building Blocks
B.1 Symmetric-Key Cryptographic Building Blocks
B.1.1 Block-Cipher
B.1.2 Mode of Operation
B.1.3 Cryptographic Hash Function
B.1.4 Keyed Hash Function for Message Authentication
B.1.5 Specialized Keyed Hash Function for Message Authentication
B.1.6 Challenge Domain Parameters
B.2 Key Agreement Schemes
B.2.1 Symmetric-Key Key Agreement Scheme
B.3 Challenge Domain Parameter Generation and Validation
B.3.1 Challenge Domain Parameter Generation
B.3.2 Challenge Domain Parameter Verification
B.4 Challenge Validation Primitive
B.5 Secret Key Generation (SKG) Primitive
B.6 Block-Cipher-Based Cryptographic Hash Function
B.7 Symmetric-Key Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme
B.7.1 Initiator Transformation
B.7.2 Responder Transformation
B.8 Mutual Symmetric-Key Entity Authentication
B.8.1 Initiator Transformation
B.8.2 Responder Transformation
Test Vectors For Cryptographic Building Blocks
C.1 Data Conversions
C.2 AES Block Cipher
C.3 CCM* Mode Encryption and Authentication Transformation
C.3.1 Input Transformation
C.3.2 Authentication Transformation
C.3.3 Encryption Transformation
C.4 CCM* Mode Decryption and Authentication Checking Transformation
C.4.1 Decryption Transformation
C.4.2 Authentication Checking Transformation
C.5 Cryptographic Hash Function
C.5.1 Test Vector Set 1
C.5.2 Test Vector Set 2
C.6 Keyed Hash Function for Message Authentication
C.6.1 Test Vector Set 1
C.6.2 Test Vector Set 2
C.6.3 Specialized Keyed Hash Function for Message Authentication
C.6.4 Symmetric-Key Key Agreement Scheme and Entity Authentication Scheme
C.6.4.1 Endian Issues
C.6.4.2 SKKE Initiator Transform
C.6.4.3 SKKE Test Vector #1
C.6.4.4 SKKE Test Vector #2
C.6.4.5 Entity Authentication Initiator Transform
C.6.4.6 EA Test Vector #1
C.6.4.7 EA Test Vector #2
MAC and PHY Sub-Layer Clarifications
D.1 Introduction
D.1.1 Scope
D.1.2 Purpose
D.2 Stack Size Issues
D.3 MAC Association
D.4 aMaxMACFrameSize
D.5 Beacon Timing
Operation of Network Manager as Network Channel Manager for Interference Reporting and Resolution
ZigBee Specification
Document 053474r17
ZIGBEE SPECIFICATION
ZigBee Document 053474r17
January 17, 2008 11:09 am
Sponsored by: ZigBee Alliance
Accepted by
Abstract
Keywords
ZigBee Alliance Board of Directors
The ZigBee Specification describes the infrastructure and services
available to applications operating on the ZigBee platform.
ZigBee, Stack, Network, Application, Profile, Framework, Device
Description, Binding, Security
January 17, 2008
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Copyright ' 2007 ZigBee Standards Organization. All rights reserved.
ZigBee Specification
Document 053474r17
i
NOTICE OF USE AND DISCLOSURE
The ZigBee Specification is available to individuals, companies and institutions free of
charge for all non-commercial purposes (including university research, technical
evaluation, and development of non-commercial software, tools, or documentation). No
part of this specification may be used in development of a product for sale without
becoming a member of ZigBee Alliance.
Copyright ' ZigBee Alliance, Inc. (2007). All Rights Reserved. The information within this
document is the property of the ZigBee Alliance and its use and disclosure are restricted.
Elements of ZigBee Alliance specifications may be subject to third party intellectual
property rights, including without limitation, patent, copyright or trademark rights (such a
third party may or may not be a member of ZigBee). ZigBee is not responsible and shall not
be held responsible in any manner for identifying or failing to identify any or all such third
party intellectual property rights.
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an AS IS basis and
ZigBee DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO (A) ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN
WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES (INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INCLUDING PATENT,
COPYRIGHT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS) OR (B) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE OR NON-
INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL ZIGBEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF
PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OF DATA, INTERRUPTION OF
BUSINESS, OR FOR ANY OTHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR EXEMPLARY,
INCIDENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, IN
CONTRACT OR IN TORT, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS DOCUMENT OR THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. All Company, brand and product names may be trademarks
that are the sole property of their respective owners.
The above notice and this paragraph must be included on all copies of this document that
are made.
ZigBee Alliance, Inc.
2400 Camino Ramon, Suite 375
San Ramon, CA 94583
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ii
Notice of Use and Disclosure
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ZigBee Specification
Document 053474r17
iii
DOCUMENT HISTORY
ZigBee Specification History
Version
Number
r06
r07
r13
r14
r15
r16
r17
Date
December 14, 2004
February 17, 2006
April 28, 2006
October 9, 2006
November 3, 2006
December 12, 2006
May 31, 2007
October 19, 2007
Comments
ZigBee v.1.0 draft ratified
ZigBee Specification (ZigBee document
number 053474r06/07) incorporating errata
and clarifications: ZigBee document
numbers 053920r02, 053954r02, 06084r00,
and 053474r07
Changes made per Editorial comments on
spreadsheet,
ZigBee-2006 Specification (see letter ballot
comments and resolution in ZigBee
document 064112)
ZigBee-2007 Specification (adds features
described in 064270, 064269, 064268,
064281, 064319, and 064293)
ZigBee-2007 Specification incorporating
errata and clarifications: 074746
ZigBee-2007 Specification incorporating
errata and clarifications: 07819
ZigBee-2007 specification incorporating
errata: 075318, 075053, 075164, 075098
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iv
Document History
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ZigBee Specification
Document 053474r17
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notice of Use and Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Document History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Chapter 1 ZigBee Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Protocol Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.3 Stack Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.4 Network Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Conventions and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.5.1 ZigBee/IEEE References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.5.2 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.5.3 Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 2 Application Layer Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.1 Application Support Sub-Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.2 Application Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1.3 ZigBee Device Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2 ZigBee Application Support (APS) Sub-Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.2 Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.3 Application Support (APS) Sub-Layer Overview . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2.4 Service Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.5 Frame Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.2.6 Command Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2.2.7 Constants and PIB Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2.2.8 Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
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Table of Contents
2.2.9 APS Sub-Layer Status Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
2.3 The ZigBee Application Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.3.1 Creating a ZigBee Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.3.2 ZigBee Descriptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.3.3 Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2.4 The ZigBee Device Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2.4.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2.4.2 Device Profile Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
2.4.3 Client Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.4.4 Server Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
2.4.5 ZDP Enumeration Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
2.4.6 Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
2.5 The ZigBee Device Objects (ZDO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
2.5.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
2.5.2 Device Object Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
2.5.3 Layer Interface Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
2.5.4 System Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
2.5.5 Object Definition and Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
2.5.6 Configuration Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Chapter 3 Network Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
3.1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
3.1.1 Network (NWK) Layer Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
3.2 Service Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
3.2.1 NWK Data Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
3.2.2 NWK Management Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
3.3 Frame Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
3.3.1 General NPDU Frame Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
3.3.2 Format of Individual Frame Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
3.4 Command Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
3.4.1 Route Request Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
3.4.2 Route Reply Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
3.4.3 Network Status Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
3.4.4 Leave Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
3.4.5 Route Record Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
3.4.6 Rejoin Request Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
3.4.7 Rejoin Response Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
3.4.8 Link Status Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
3.4.9 Network Report Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
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