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NEO-6_DataSheet_(GPS.G6-HW-09005)-GPS模组官方资料.pdf

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Contents
Functional description
Overview
Product features
GPS performance
Block diagram
Assisted GPS (A-GPS)
AssistNow Autonomous
Precision Timing
Time mode
Timepulse and frequency reference
Time mark
Raw data
Automotive Dead Reckoning
Precise Point Positioning
Oscillators
Protocols and interfaces
UART
USB
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Display Data Channel (DDC)
External serial EEPROM
Antenna
Power Management
Maximum Performance Mode
Eco Mode
Power Save Mode
Configuration
Boot-time configuration
Design-in
Pin Definition
Pin assignment
Electrical specifications
Absolute maximum ratings
Operating conditions
Indicative power requirements
SPI timing diagrams
Timing recommendations
Mechanical specifications
Qualification and certification
Reliability tests
Approvals
Product handling & soldering
Packaging
Reels
Tapes
Moisture Sensitivity Levels
Reflow soldering
ESD handling precautions
Default settings
Labeling and ordering information
Product labeling
Explanation of codes
Ordering information
Related documents
Revision history
Contact
l e t a r e e c c a , e t a c n u m m o c , e t a c o i l 16.0 x 12.2 x 2.4 mm NEO-6 u-blox 6 GPS Modules Data Sheet Abstract Technical data sheet describing the cost effective, high-performance u-blox 6 based NEO-6 series of GPS modules, that brings the high performance of the u-blox 6 positioning engine to the miniature NEO form factor. These receivers combine a high level of integration capability with flexible connectivity options in a small package. This makes them perfectly suited for mass-market end products with strict size and cost requirements. www.u-blox.com
NEO-6 - Data Sheet Document Information Title Subtitle NEO-6 u-blox 6 GPS Modules Document type Data Sheet Document number GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Document status Document status information Objective Specification This document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. Advance Information Preliminary This document contains data based on early testing. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. This document contains data from product verification. Revised and supplementary data may be published later. Released This document contains the final product specification. This document applies to the following products: Name NEO-6G NEO-6Q NEO-6M NEO-6P NEO-6V NEO-6T Type number ROM/FLASH version NEO-6G-0-001 NEO-6Q-0-001 NEO-6M-0-001 NEO-6P-0-000 NEO-6V-0-000 NEO-6T-0-000 ROM7.03 ROM7.03 ROM7.03 ROM6.02 ROM7.03 ROM7.03 PCN reference UBX-TN-11047-1 UBX-TN-11047-1 UBX-TN-11047-1 N/A N/A N/A This document and the use of any information contained therein, is subject to the acceptance of the u-blox terms and conditions. They can be downloaded from www.u-blox.com. u-blox makes no warranties based on the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express permission is strictly prohibited. Copyright © 2011, u-blox AG. u-blox® is a registered trademark of u-blox Holding AG in the EU and other countries. ARM® is the registered trademark of ARM Limited in the EU and other countries. GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 2 of 25
NEO-6 - Data Sheet Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1 Functional description .................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Product features ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 GPS performance .................................................................................................................................. 6 Block diagram ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Assisted GPS (A-GPS) ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.5 AssistNow Autonomous ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.6 1.7 Precision Timing .................................................................................................................................... 8 Time mode .................................................................................................................................... 8 Timepulse and frequency reference ............................................................................................... 8 Time mark ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Raw data .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Automotive Dead Reckoning ................................................................................................................ 8 Precise Point Positioning .................................................................................................................... 9 Oscillators ......................................................................................................................................... 9 Protocols and interfaces .................................................................................................................... 9 1.12.1 UART ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.12.2 USB ............................................................................................................................................... 9 1.12.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ....................................................................................................... 9 1.12.4 Display Data Channel (DDC) ........................................................................................................ 10 Antenna .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Power Management ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.14.1 Maximum Performance Mode ..................................................................................................... 10 1.14.2 Eco Mode .................................................................................................................................... 10 1.14.3 Power Save Mode ....................................................................................................................... 11 Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 11 1.15.1 Boot-time configuration .............................................................................................................. 11 Design-in ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 2 Pin Definition .............................................................................................................. 12 Pin assignment ................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 3 Electrical specifications .............................................................................................. 14 3.1 Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Operating conditions .......................................................................................................................... 15 Indicative power requirements ............................................................................................................ 15 3.3 SPI timing diagrams ............................................................................................................................ 16 3.4 Timing recommendations ............................................................................................................ 16 3.4.1 4 Mechanical specifications .......................................................................................... 17 GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 3 of 25
5 Qualification and certification ................................................................................... 18 Reliability tests .................................................................................................................................... 18 Approvals ........................................................................................................................................... 18 5.1 5.2 NEO-6 - Data Sheet 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.1 6 Product handling & soldering .................................................................................... 19 Packaging ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Reels ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Tapes .......................................................................................................................................... 20 6.2 Moisture Sensitivity Levels ................................................................................................................... 21 6.3 Reflow soldering ................................................................................................................................. 21 ESD handling precautions ................................................................................................................... 21 6.4 7 Default settings .......................................................................................................... 22 8 Labeling and ordering information ........................................................................... 23 8.1 Product labeling .................................................................................................................................. 23 8.2 Explanation of codes........................................................................................................................... 23 8.3 Ordering information .......................................................................................................................... 24 Related documents........................................................................................................... 24 Revision history ................................................................................................................ 24 Contact .............................................................................................................................. 25 GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 4 of 25
NEO-6 - Data Sheet 1 Functional description 1.1 Overview The NEO-6 module series is a family of stand-alone GPS receivers featuring the high performance u-blox 6 positioning engine. These flexible and cost effective receivers offer numerous connectivity options in a miniature 16 x 12.2 x 2.4 mm package. Their compact architecture and power and memory options make NEO-6 modules ideal for battery operated mobile devices with very strict cost and space constraints. The 50-channel u-blox 6 positioning engine boasts a Time-To-First-Fix (TTFF) of under 1 second. The dedicated acquisition engine, with 2 million correlators, is capable of massive parallel time/frequency space searches, enabling it to find satellites instantly. Innovative design and technology suppresses jamming sources and mitigates multipath effects, giving NEO-6 GPS receivers excellent navigation performance even in the most challenging environments. 1.2 Product features Table 1: Features of the NEO-6 Series All NEO-6 modules are based on GPS chips qualified according to AEC-Q100. See Chapter 5.1 for further information. GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 5 of 25
1.3 GPS performance Parameter Receiver type 1 Time-To-First-Fix 4 Sensitivity Specification 50 Channels GPS L1 frequency, C/A Code SBAS: WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS Cold Start2 Warm Start2 Hot Start2 3 Aided Starts Tracking & Navigation Reacquisition5 Cold Start (without aiding) Maximum Navigation update rate Horizontal position accuracy6 Configurable Timepulse frequency range Accuracy for Timepulse signal Velocity accuracy6 Heading accuracy6 Operational Limits Table 2: NEO-6 GPS performance Hot Start GPS SBAS SBAS + PPP7 SBAS + PPP7 RMS 99% Granularity Compensated9 Dynamics Altitude10 Velocity10 NEO-6 - Data Sheet NEO-6G/Q/T NEO-6M/V NEO-6P 26 s 26 s 1 s 1 s NEO-6G/Q/T -162 dBm -160 dBm -148 dBm -157 dBm NEO-6G/Q/M/T 5Hz 2.5 m 27 s 27 s 1 s <3 s NEO-6M/V -161 dBm -160 dBm -147 dBm -156 dBm NEO-6P/V 1 Hz 32 s 32 s 1 s <3 s NEO-6P -160 dBm -160 dBm -146 dBm -155 dBm 2.0 m < 1 m (2D, R50)8) < 2 m (3D, R50)8 NEO-6G/Q/M/P/V NEO-6T 0.25 Hz to 1 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 MHz 30 ns <60 ns 21 ns 15 ns 0.1m/s 0.5 degrees 4 g 50,000 m 500 m/s 1 All satellites at -130 dBm 2 Without aiding 3 Dependent on aiding data connection speed and latency 4 Demonstrated with a good active antenna 5 For an outage duration 10s 6 CEP, 50%, 24 hours static, -130dBm, SEP: <3.5m 7 NEO-6P only 8 Demonstrated under following conditions: 24 hours, stationary, first 600 seconds of data discarded. HDOP < 1.5 during measurement period, strong signals. Continuous availability of valid SBAS correction data during full test period. 9 Quantization error information can be used with NEO-6T to compensate the granularity related error of the timepulse signal 10 Assuming Airborne <4g platform GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 6 of 25
1.4 Block diagram NEO-6 - Data Sheet Figure 1: Block diagram (For available options refer to the product features table in section 1.2). 1.5 Assisted GPS (A-GPS) Supply of aiding information like ephemeris, almanac, rough last position and time and satellite status and an optional time synchronization signal will reduce time to first fix significantly and improve the acquisition sensitivity. All NEO-6 modules support the u-blox AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline A-GPS services11 and are OMA SUPL compliant. 1.6 AssistNow Autonomous AssistNow Autonomous provides functionality similar to Assisted-GPS without the need for a host or external network connection. Based on previously broadcast satellite ephemeris data downloaded to and stored by the GPS receiver, AssistNow Autonomous automatically generates accurate satellite orbital data (“AssistNow Autonomous data”) that is usable for future GPS position fixes. AssistNow Autonomous data is reliable for up to 3 days after initial capture. u-blox’ AssistNow Autonomous benefits are: Faster position fix No connectivity required Complementary with AssistNow Online and Offline services No integration effort, calculations are done in the background For more details see the u-blox 6 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2]. 11 AssistNow Offline requires external memory. GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 7 of 25
NEO-6 - Data Sheet 1.7 Precision Timing 1.7.1 Time mode NEO-6T provides a special Time Mode to provide higher timing accuracy. The NEO-6T is designed for use with stationary antenna setups. The Time Mode features three different settings described in Table 3: Disabled, Survey-In and Fixed Mode. For optimal performance entering the position of the antenna (when known) is recommended as potential source of errors will be reduced. Time Mode Settings Description Disabled Survey-In Fixed Mode Standard PVT operation The GPS receiver computes the average position over an extended time period until a predefined maximum standard deviation has been reached. Afterwards the receiver will be automatically set to Fixed Mode and the timing features will be activated. In this mode, a fixed 3D position and known standard deviation is assumed and the timing features are activated. Fixed Mode can either be activated directly by feeding pre-defined position coordinates (ECEF - Earth Center Earth Fixed format) or by performing a Survey-In. In Fixed mode, the timing errors in the TIMEPULSE signal which otherwise result from positioning errors are eliminated. Single-satellite operation is supported. For details, please refer to the u-blox 6 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2]. Table 3: Time mode settings 1.7.2 Timepulse and frequency reference NEO-6T comes with a timepulse output which can be configured from 0.25 Hz up to 10 MHz. The timepulse can either be used for time synchronization (i.e. 1 pulse per second) or as a reference frequency in the MHz range. A timepulse in the MHz range provides excellent long-term frequency accuracy and stability. 1.7.3 Time mark NEO-6T can be used for precise time measurements with sub-microsecond resolution using the external interrupt (EXTINT0). Rising and falling edges of these signals are time-stamped to the GPS or UTC time and counted. The Time Mark functionality can be enabled with the UBX-CFG-TM2 message For details, please refer to the u-blox 6 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2]. 1.8 Raw data Raw data output is supported at an update rate of 5 Hz on the NEO-6T and NEO-6P. The UBX-RXM-RAW message includes carrier phase with half-cycle ambiguity resolved, code phase and Doppler measurements, which can be used in external applications that offer precision positioning, real-time kinematics (RTK) and attitude sensing. 1.9 Automotive Dead Reckoning Automotive Dead Reckoning (ADR) is u-blox’ industry proven off-the-shelf Dead Reckoning solution for tier-one automotive customers. u-blox’ ADR solution combines GPS and sensor digital data using a tightly coupled Kalman filter. This improves position accuracy during periods of no or degraded GPS signal. The NEO-6V provides ADR functionality over its software sensor interface. A variety of sensors (such as wheel ticks and gyroscope) are supported, with the sensor data received via UBX messages from the application processor. This allows for easy integration and a simple hardware interface, lowering costs. By using digital sensor data available on the vehicle bus, hardware costs are minimized since no extra sensors are required for Dead Reckoning functionality. ADR is designed for simple integration and easy configuration of different sensor options (e.g. with or without gyroscope) and vehicle variants, and is completely self-calibrating. GPS.G6-HW-09005-E Page 8 of 25
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